Umbhalo umfanekiso Levitan "Birch Grove" - "ubomi ngaphandle ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni"

Isaac Levitan wazalwa entshona eRashiya yintsapho engathathi yamaYuda. Thile emva, abazali zabantwana waya eMoscow wathunyelwa inkwenkwe ekwaziyo ukufunda ukupeyinta. ootitshala yakhe Polenov kunye Savrasov.

ekufundeni

Ukuze ubhale isincoko umfanekiso Levitan "Birch Grove", simele ngokufutshane sijonge ngobomi bakhe. Kakade esikolweni wabonakalisa landscape lwakhe tyekelo. Ifunde ngenyameko kwaye yemizobo amaxolo imithi ezahlukeneyo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amagqabi emithi, imifuno kunye neentyatyambo. Ingakumbi elininzi xesha uhlawula ukufunda oluhlaza, nzima ngakumbi amagcisa. Kodwa Levitan wazazi ukuba yakhiwe. Kunye ngemizobo yakhe umbala oluhlaza Kubonakala ngathi uvuyo emthonjeni njengoko ulonwabo kunye nothando. imithi ezahlukeneyo bangamalungu lineentsingiselo ezahlukileyo eluhlaza - kuyo yonke kamva nako ukuzisa wegcisa emsebenzini wakhe. Imithi kunye nengca kuyo "siphefumle", shukumisa, baphila ubomi ngokuphelelyo, leyo ikhangela ngothando umzobi ngokwakhe, yena kunye nabaphulaphuli. Zonke ezi nkcukacha kufuneka ukwazi ukuba babhale isincoko umfanekiso lebyi Levitan "Birch Grove".

Space zonxibelelwano kunye nohlobo umphefumlo womntu kuvela iziseko zolwimi lwethu. Amanani ukukhanya, oluselubala, ecocekileyo, fresh, ithambile, ukuchasana ecacileyo ukuqina, ingqele, ubumnyama nobumnyama. iimpawu zabo yoluntu bengaqondanga uyiweze indalo. Man ehamba phezu kwakhe yaye iminkqangiyelo, nesingqala, kunye novuyo. Zonke ezi meko kufuneka ziboniswe xa ubhala isincoko umfanekiso Levitan "Birch Grove".

abe

YaseChekhov e Babkino Levitan waqalisa ukubhala "ezinde uAshera" ngo-1885. Grove Corner ezele kwelanga. Ezi birches abaselula zonke kukhanya. Nature nakho ekuseni ahlale evule amehlo. Ke nangobungcibi omkhulu kudlule phezu ngelaphu kwaye ubuyele kumbukeli. birches abaselula Young ukuvumela ukuba bachukumise amandla ubomi oselula. Umbhalo umfanekiso Levitan "Birch Grove" uya kukhangela ngenyameko kungena Glade.

An abaculi abanamava ababuqiqileyo kulo msebenzi usebenzisa bonke namava wayiqokelela: ukuguda noburhabaxa, imitha yelanga ilitha phezu neziqu phezu kwengca. Umbukeli ubona modulations ezahlukeneyo amagqabi aluhlaza kunye nengca. Ewe ngobuciko ngokwenene. Ingca angabonwa iintyatyambo amaxesha oluhlaza. Levitan ujonga lo mfanekiso, uncumo, kwaye uncumo ubuyela nabani na eyeka phambi kwakhe. Efunxa kwelanga, le birches abaselula baphile ubomi babo. Kodwa ngokumnika, nabo bonwabile. Ukuhamba kwelanga Ubazalise, kwaye macala onke bencumile nakufuphi engqondweni ukuya umculi. Konke oku kuya kubonisa kwengoma. Inkcazelo ifilimu "Birch Grove" (Levitan) ibonisa indlela ngobunye kwizityalo zonke ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho kwendawo: ukuphakama, intshukumo phezulu ukuya ukuhamba kwelanga.

lula ezingqondweni

Yena ndiwufezile umsebenzi amagcisa kwi iVolga, phezu Pleso. Lo mfanekiso unika uluvo lula nabalulamileyo. Kodwa enyanisweni ke ukubonakaliswa kwayo - ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo ngexesha wabantu. Kubonisa ubomi kunye ukuvumelana kwalo zinkulu, nokungavisisani kunye neengcamango. Kumsebenzi ogqityiweyo kwi iVolga wasindisa zonke iimvakalelo zabantu ophilileyo, babekwa ekuqaleni umsebenzi emoyeni yendlu yaseChekhov kunye uvuyo lwakhe, iziqhulo, iziqhulo. Bona ubuhle eqaqambileyo umhlaba ubiza picture Levitan. Sibonisa ubuhle ubomi babantu. Ukufudumala novuyo - ngoko, mhlawumbi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuchonga uluvo oluphambili emfanekisweni. kunokwenzeka kunye nokugqiba umsebenzi kwi umzobo Isaaka Levitana, "Birch Grove" Le nto.

owazisa

Le artist wasebenza iminyaka engamashumi amabini, kwaye uye wadala ngaphezu kwabo bonke zabazobi landscape ixesha lakhe. Ababephila, wabetha ezidunyelwe eziphambili ubuso okrelekrele indoda ezingcakacileyo ecinywe amehlo ovuthayo ishawa.

Nezibi ngenxa yesifo, Levitan njalo kulo, yaye akazange aphinde, waza wafa kwiminyaka emithathu kamva. Wayesazi ukuba isiphelo sisondele, yaye basebenza ngamandla engakumbi. waqalisa yokudweba ezo kwihlabathi enkulu entle.