Iinkqubo Hydroponic imifino ezikhulayo ekhayeni kwaMba

ukunqongophala komhlaba ngalo mzuzu musa ungenakuwuxhalabela abameli Russian of agro-technical complex. Ngaphezu koko, iingcali zibonisa ukuba ipesenti ephezulu yomhlaba. Enye into kukuba asingawo onke ezinokuba ezifanelekileyo kwiingingqi zokulima ngokunjalo ekhoyo ukwenza imisebenzi enjalo. Le ngxaki kuchaphazela kushishino zombini imfuyo jikelele, kunye namafama elula ngamnye. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusombulula imiqobo hlobo. Umzekelo, izityalo hydroponic ezikhulayo uhlaza zingathathwa njengendlela jikelele iqumrhu loshishino umbutho ngaphandle komhlaba. Esebenzisa le ndlela, umlimi akubikho ukuxhomekeka kumhlaba engazukuphelela iimpawu zayo agronomic.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nokulima hydroponic

Le nqubo kubandakanya ekudaleni imeko-bume ngumntu phantsi apho uphuhliso isityalo efana nenkqubo yemveli lokukhula kumhlaba eziqhelekileyo. Njengoko umthombo wobonelelo kwezondlo kule meko kufeza akukho mhlaba sihlaziye izinto otyebileyo ezinikiweyo, kunye nokusingqongileyo manzi-moya. Ingqwalasela ephambili ngokubhekiselele kunikezelo kwenkqubo ingcambu, phezu iziganeko yamanzi. Le misebenzi enze Ufakelo yeqela ukuze kulinywe afakwa ezenza isityalo zolwelo ovundileyo okanye eziqinileyo medium, ushukumisa iingcambu nokuphefumla. Ukongeza, i-iteknoloji ibonelela yesondlo rhoqo izityalo kunye nezisombululo equlathe kunye neeminerali. Kuxhomekeka ubuchule ezithile kunye nenkqubo zeteknoloji wombutho kunye fillers zingasetyenziswa ngokohlobo zegrabile, imicu zendalo, kunye nezinye vermiculite amazwe.

Yintoni ufakelo hydroponics?

Esilula Iinkqubo hydroponic zisekelwe kwimigaqo zokunkcenkceshela ngamaxesha kwinkqubo ingcambu. Kodwa ke kule meko ke, kunoko, kungekhona ngenxa unkcenkceshelo, nezikhukhula esityalo. Ufakelo ngokwayo unokuba intsebenzo ezahlukeneyo lwezakhiwo, ezinye zazo embhoxo emityinweni, kunye nezinye i - iibhedi ezincinane. izibonelelo nkqubo ukusebenza ngendlela apha eya kunika iingcambu obaneleyo isisombululo sokudla, kwakunye nokufikelela emoyeni. In lwalo eyandisiweyo isityalo hydroponic ngokulinywa riki microclimate eluhlaza ivumela parameters ulawulo, phakathi apho ukulawulwa yokukhanyisa. Kodwa iinkqubo ezinjalo ayabiza kakhulu kwaye zikholisa ukusetyenziswa nokuba kwimizi zokulima umsebenzi, okanye izityalo ezikhulayo, ahlekisayo kwiimeko zobomi.

Ukukhulisa ekhaya

Ukuze ezi njongo, unako ukuthenga ufakelo eqhelekileyo, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa uhlobo oluthile kwamabala. Emazantsi ifowuni kuyimfuneko ukubeka isisombululo zizondlo, ekufuneka iqulathe zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze ukukhula kwezityalo. kuqamba enyanzelekileyo kufuneka iquke calcium, potassium, magnesium sodium. Kufuneka kwakhona Makusoloko kukhunjulwa ukuba amanzi kule meko nje njengendlela Ukwanda fluid kwenkqubo ingcambu, kodwa amandla yesibini ithetha. inkqubo yesiqhelo hydroponic ukuze sikhule imifino ekhaya kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo kwegazi amanzi iasidi egqibeleleyo. Kunqweneleka ukuba yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano ukwakhiwa izichumisi awodwa, ngaphambili esegazini kubo.

Iimpawu ukulima abamba

Okubalulekileyo, le ndlela liyafana ukulinywa ekhaya, kodwa isikali ezahlukeneyo kunye nabanye bokuqonda. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuba ekufezekisweni kweenkqubo gases sebenzisa kwezityalo eDibanisa okuninzi ufakelo imibhobho. izinto Hardware uqwalaselo kufuneka ukusetyenziswa eyiyo indawo umgangatho umsebenzi ofanayo umgaqo technology aerovodnoy. Izinto eziluncedo zezi nkqubo ziquka yokuba ibalwa ngaphandle izithintelo ekukhuleni izikhondo. Ngaphandle isaphetha phezulu, kuya kuba lula ukutyala iitumato kunye cucumber. Kwelinye icala, inkqubo hydroponic ukuze sikhule imifino kwaMba kufuneka banikwe zokufudumeza nokulayita iinkqubo ezinamandla ngakumbi. Ngomhla inkxaso yobugcisa ezi zonxibelelwano kunye nokugcinwa agcina udla malunga 70-80% yotyalo kwisityalo.

Solutions for hydroponics

Iye yabekwa kuluhlu kwisethi efunekayo lweziqalelo, ekufuneka kubonelela phantse nasiphi na isityalo, kodwa ke kufuneka kugxininisa iintlobo ezithile ngamnye. Ethetha imithetho jikelele, ngoko, umzekelo, ukulinywa isaladi, nebheyizile kunye parsley nedile ibonelela ngamandla wemagniziyam nitrate, phosphoric acid, nitrate kunye calcium-based kunye potassium t. D. Iingxaki lokusekwa unikezelo umxholo iingxaki isiseko kubekho ubungqina. Okubaluleke kakhulu kukuba omnye umbuzo enxulumene ukutshintshwa isityalo kwinkqubo entsha. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inkqubo hydroponic imifino ezikhulayo kufuneka andise ukufumaneka kwezondlo ngcembe. Umzekelo, zonke iintsuku 2-3 inqanaba umxholo element mkhondo inganyuswa kwi 10-15%.

Yeyiphi zeendawana zithande?

It is a hlobo lokufaka, leyo, eneneni, ithatha eminye imisebenzi zomhlaba. Ngokomzekelo, izinto zeendawana ukubamba nokulawula lomlinganiselo umoya namanzi, oyinxalenye iimpawu kangangoko imeko kuphuhliso eluhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo ngalunye lokufaka yi awohluke alo. Ngoko ke, isiseko intlabathi lingenako ukubamba kakhulu umoya namanzi, kunye uhlalutye yomgrayo unika izikhewu ezinkulu phakathi kweengqakumbana zabo, kodwa yenza amanzi kakubi. Kwiinkqubo apho izityalo isicelo ukulima hydroponic afakwa namaphephandaba lomgadi kwimixube kwezondlo zisetyenziswa le zeendawana kunye fast inyathelo yamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, ungasebenzisa i yodongwe angabizi okanye vermiculite. Ifanele ukuba okusingqongileyo ikhaya fillers ecocekileyo, phakathi kwabo - perlite kunye yekhokhonathi nefayibha. Zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamafama zabucala noboya ezimbiwa, kodwa kungenxa yokuba imvelaphi eyenziweyo kucetyiswa kuphela zokugcina.

Indlela ukwenza isicwangciso sabo ngenxa hydroponics?

Kuba eyimveliso imfuneko isixhobo ukuba itanki isiguquli, seplastiki izityalo nokubekwa nangokukrola yolawulo amagwebu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inkqubo ingcambu akufunekanga mabaqhelaniswe ekukhanyeni ngqo, ngoko iindonga fakelo kufuneka bujikelwe alumuniyam okanye zigqunywe ngepeyinti. Iphepha ugwebu kuyimfuneko ukugawula imingxunya apho ibekwe iimbiza ukuze ngobunono. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa izikhongozeli okanye iingqayi - okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kwangaphambili utshatise izilinganiso kwizikhongozeli yayigcinwa kule amagwebu. Ubonelelo kufuneka zenziwe kunye iseti yesibini zeebhekile, ngeendleko eya inkqubo hydroponic kuphunyezwa ezikhulayo uhlaza. Izandla zakhe unako ukuvelisa kwizikhongozeli iibhotile zeplastiki. ibhotile yonke isikwe ezimbini, emva koko wayalela entanyeni ukuya ezantsi ebhotileni. Xa nokusebenza kwenkqubo kunye namanzi isisombululo iza kubonelela inxalenye kwakhiwa imbiza ophantsi kufutshane kwindawo sokutyala izinto eziluncedo kuya kufika mali elungeleleneyo.

Ukukhulisa iinkqubo hydroponic njengeshishini

Ingcamango yokukhulisa izityalo usebenzisa izixhobo yeqela lasekhaya in imigaqo yalo iyafana ishishini. Kwakhona unalo imikhondo ifoun kwemithombo ngokubhekiselele kwiindleko zemali kunye nesithuba lo gama kugcinwe ukusebenza eliphezulu. Kodwa kufuneka ekuqaleni ukucinga, uya kuba yintoni na inkqubo hydroponic ukuze sikhule imifino ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwale nkqubo ngenxa yenzuzo. Business kufuna uzinzo yobonelelo imveliso, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uthembele intlangano yomsebenzi ubuncinane kwiimeko gases. Kwakhona, le ndlela ilungileyo iya kuba kwilungiselelo indawo kwezityalo kwi yayigcinwa ye-multi-ezinemigangatho izakhiwo tubular. Nemijelo supply elizayo uhlaza kufuneka iqwalasele ukuyilwa neentlobontlobo kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo zolawulo ezisemgangathweni kunye nezityalo ukuhluza.

isiphelo

Nangona eziluncedo ezininzi kwiinkqubo soilless ngokulinywa uthelekiso zawo ibona indlela lokutyala aqhelekileyo kunye neengxaki ezicacileyo. Ngokukodwa, iinkqubo hydroponic imifino ezikhulayo kufuna utyalo-mali kwisithuba kwempahla neenkonzo emasimini. Kodwa lo mba siyeka abaninzi abafuna abayenza ngayo loo misebenzi, kunye nokuphelela kwenkqubo kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene inkonzo yayo. Stably ukusebenza design hydroponic kakhulu eninzi, yaye mali osi ekhaya kufuneka uhlengahlengiso rhoqo. Kodwa efanelekileyo lwekhontenti silindele ukufumana isivuno osisityebi ngohlobo kwamabala ezihlambulukileyo eziphilayo kwaye usempilweni.