Ummandla Zaitseva Gora ukulungela ukusebenza - kunye lesikhumbuzo nqwelo, uvalo

kummandla ukulungela ukusebenza, kwaye ngaphambili kwiPhondo, ibekwe ukuya kumzantsi-ntshona eMoscow. Oku kuchazela abafundi ukuba azazi umnqobi, abeza ukufaka eMoscow kanye ezweni, akazange kusinda kule ndawo. kuvela Zonke iintshaba Russian, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka entshonalanga okanye ngasezantsi. Oku kwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-13, emva kokuba uhlaselo Mongols. Ngasechwebeni umlambo encinane onamandla ezimbini: i-Tatar kunye Russian. I Tartars akazange sisinde ungquzulwano wesuka, musa ukuthatha umlo. Ngoko Russia emasimini ukulungela ngonaphakade yakhulula kwidyokhwe. Kodwa ekuqaleni uhlaselo lwe iCrimea nangezinto. Emva koko endleleni endala ukulungela saya eMoscow ukuya isiFrentshi kwaye ngokoyika isebenza umva. imilo zakutshanje ziye ngamaxesha nezilingo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. A ekuqaleni yoyikekayo War Enkulu - entabeni Zaitsev. indawo ukulungela ukusebenza, njengesiqhelo, wema embindini iziganeko zomkhosi.

Ukuqala ntlekele

Malunga Zaitseva Iintaba amajoni ethu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba amaxhoba, wazama ukuba ukuvala iindlela Warsaw nohola - umzila ngqo eMoscow. ngamajoni lwenziwa phantse unyaka. Eli yaba lixesha elinzima kakhulu ukuba abantu bethu bafunyanwe phantse engqongwe ndize ndinqumle kwa-amandla eziphambili. Zaitseva Mountain -. Lo ukuphakama ka 275,6 kwi Nje ngoko wabizwa iimephu nabasebenzi iimitha, xa izimpi luyaqhubeka. Wathembisa, kuzo zonke iintlobo zezibonelelo ukuba eentshaba, endihleli izandla iya kuba. Ukulwa Heavy wabona Zaitseva Gora. ummandla ukulungela malunga yintoni kunceda Soviet Army.

benefits ukuphakama

Zaitseva Gora ayangenana umendo osemendweni Yukhnov.

It kusongela kwindlela Baryatino kunye laseKirov kunye kaloliwe ESmolensk - Sukhinichi.

Ngoko ke, utshaba yabamba ngobundlobongela zonke iidolophu, ekufuphi nalapho, kwaye kokulahlekelwa, babenqwenela ukubuyela. ukumelana inqaba amaJamani - Zaitseva intaba. ummandla ukulungela ukusebenza ndawonye yonke imikhosi ukucinezela besenza.

ukwabiwa imikhosi

amajoni ethu kweli candelo liye ixesha ngaphezu ezimbini, kodwa amaJamani waba iinqaba intsimi ixesha elide kunye minefields kwaye imisele iprofayile ngokupheleleyo kwimiqolo eziliqela, yaye ebhudla esibhakabhakeni Aviation. Kwathi ukuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukutsha kakhulu, ezishelifini zethu zabandezwa amandla bawo. Le feat amajoni - oko Zaitseva Gora. ummandla ukulungela wayesele zonke kuhlala lutshaba. Sinikwe aba khonkcweni.

Ngamanye amazwi, iqela ngalinye wenze konke okusemandleni ukuba ukulahlekelwa iingenelo zokusebenza, kwaye oku kuye kwakhokelela ilahleko ezintsha inoveli. Kodwa asinguye wonke ukulwa osisiqhwala Umatshini kaHitler imfazwe.

Imisebenzi ye Soviet Army

Ngaphambi kokuba amajoni 50 Army waba lo msebenzi, ngentsebenziswano kunye neeyunithi ze-49th Army ukukhulula Yukhnov kwaye sihambe ngendlela ye Vyazma. Inxalenye yokuqala yale msebenzi kususwa Warsaw kuhola ukusuka emlanjeni ukuya kwilali Ressam Myliatyn.

On Yukhnov indlela enza 4 waseJamani Field Army. Kwaye indlela Rosslavl - Kuzminki - Zaitseva Gora - Yukhnov ihlanganiswe lo mkhosi kunye ngasemva. idolophu ngamnye ngaphandle emendweni sele aguqulelwe zonke-ngeenxa yokuzikhusela. Undoqo kuyo yonke kwizikhundla ka amaJamani kwi omkhulu Zaitseva Gora. ummandla ukulungela ukusebenza, imbali yokulwa emhlabeni wayo imemori yabantu ezimangalisayo siye salahlekelwa apha endleleni.

, Ekupheleni zasebusika igalelo emsinya wankqonkqoza amaJamani ngaphandle kwidolophana uLena, iyantlukwano wakhawuleza ukuya kuhola wendlela yaye singqongwe ngokupheleleyo. Alwa iiveki ezimbini ngaphandle kokufumana nayiphi na inkxaso, ningaswele izinto. Inye kuphela into - ukubuyela. Kwaye phambi idabi kwakungekabikho nanye. Ukuze uxhathiso komsindo utshaba wongeze iqhwa entwasahlobo. enyukele Umhlaba oludongwe. Traffic kwizithuthi ndlela samiswa. AmaJamani ngelo nokulahlwa Warsaw emendweni. Ngayo imini nobusuku, ukutya kunye nonikezelo izixhobo, kodwa waya oovimba umkhosi kuphela nazo. zeenkcuba Local notshaba nako ukusombulula le ngxaki engundoqo: ngokukhawuleza ukufumana njani yokusingqongileyo kwingingqi Vyazma. Kwaye ukumelana nalo msebenzi, kwaba yimfuneko ukuba Zaitsev Intaba. Kwaye ukwenza oku kube yimfuneko ukuba nangoko de nobudlelwane spring akasayi kuphazanyiswe yosizi.

Zaitseva intaba zigutyungelwe ku ngocingo oluhlabayo, izele iibhetri zokudubula, ogcwele yinkukuma kwimigodi. uloyiso Quick kwegazi akukho namnye kulindeleke.

kwidabi ngokuba ephakamileyo, musani ukulwa, yaye omnye kwangaphambili ngokukhawuleza. Sappers wakha emigodini ngekhephu yokhuseleko emlilweni yotshaba. Marine exhobele izikhundla ngemipu kumatshini. Amathemba kwamatanki kunye zokudubula khange - ikhephu, kufuma namanzi, wabenza nzima ukusondela.

Morning-Aprili 14 usungule bombardment omkhulu yezikhundla zethu Zaitseva Gora. Ukususela emoyeni, ezabo imoto ngeminqamlezo abamnyama. iiyunithi zethu, ahlasele, eyikhusela nxamnye kwiitanki. Amajoni bawa phantsi kwiitanki utshaba iinyanda iziqhushumbisi. Sturm wafudukela ukudilika. Kwidabi Mount Zaitsev ubuqhawe ukuba omkhulu. Ekupheleni kosuku ubude indwe iphakanyisiwe obomvu. Intando ukuwina weyisa.

imemori engunaphakade

Phezulu kumi imyuziyam "Zaitseva Gora". ummandla ukulungela uqokelela ngononophelo kwaye igcina zonke izinto ezifumaneka okanye umhlobo wakhe. Le myuziyam wavula ngoMeyi 9, 1972. Ezi ndwendwe zokuqala bakhelwe. Ngoku ke museum ngenani elikhulu izithuba mboniso amawaka amahlanu nemiboniso.

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukugxothwa lwamaNazi Zaitseva Gora waba emangcwabeni. "Abo sisingqala, zonke ngokutyhoboza chudyatsya, bacoca umoya eziyimfuneko ukuze ..!" Lesikhumbuzo kwi emangcwabeni - umzobo omkhulu ijoni. Athotywa kwasekwa zakhiwo lenkumbulo. Around ndatyala kuyo imithi abaselula - ezinde, nemisipres-imithi, amatyholo uHazel, apho emthonjeni ngandlela zonke iingoma iinightingale, roses. Le amasimi eqhubela cornflowers, imipha. Ngaphezu yesikhumbuzo Swallows eziphaphazelayo ngokukhawuleza, cuckoos kukuyut. Kamva, ujikeleze lesikhumbuzo ovuthayo amadangatye obungunaphakade. amangcwaba Ubunzima yaseNtabeni Zaitseva othe iintsalela amajoni ezifumaneka engqongileyo ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo kunye nespruce amahlathi kunye amadobo. Aziphixanise ekufuneni ukuba imozulu semvula kule ndawo, amafu amnyama obungunaphakade esibhakabhakeni. iintsuku serene zikhutshwa enqabile.

"Le ntaba uhlala intaba, kodwa amajoni uphume uphila musa ukuma. Intaba ngokwawo - prostrelyanny izifuba zazo. Flowers, njengoko amanxeba, eqaqambileyo namakhweba, yaye ukunqula neentyantyambo, ningazikrazuli kwabo baphila enesidanga entwined "(umbhali wombongo Vladimir Pukhov).