Ukulungela ukusebenza mmandla, Linen Factory: Manor Goncharov kunye ilali kunye negama engaqhelekanga

Linen Factory - nje igama wasemzini enjalo emaphandleni ezidolophini, ibekwe km 32 ukusuka ukulungela ukusebenza. Le yokuhlala yamandulo izisebenzi umntu akunakwenzeka kuba nomdla kulo mhla wethu, ukuba akukho inomtsalane ekhethekileyo, inxalenye yesakhiwo yayo. Oku kulapho Manor Goncharov, idilesi ogama ngqo: ummandla ukulungela ukusebenza, Linen Factory, Labour isitalato, 1a.

Imbali Emfutshane lali

Xa kwisayithi ye lali mihla emangcwabeni endala kunye twisiseka igama Vzgomone. Ngowe-1718, uPeter Omkhulu wakhupha umthetho wokuba yakhiwe le plant ndawo ekuveliseni sailcloth. Le umsebenzi obalulekileyo uyiphathisiweyo umrhwebi evela ukulungela ukusebenza - TF Karamyshevo. Wathabatha kumcimbi amaqabane amabini - umtshana wakhe GI Shchepochkina kunye AA Goncharova (ukhokho N. N. Goncharovoy - umfazi Alexander Pushkin).

Ilaphu wavelisa kuphela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno fleet Russian, kodwa kwakhona kumazwe angaphandle eNgilani. Kungekudala kakhulu apha phezu komyalelo yoMlawuli, lokusila iphepha wavuleka. Emva kokufa Karamysheva namanye amaqabane isigqibo sokuba lahlula ityala. Ke Goncharov waba umnini kuphela kwimveliso yelinen emhlophe. Kungekudala nje bendawo besililibele igama Vzgomone. Settlement kwazeka emva kwisibonelelo omkhulu mveliso. Okumangalisayo kukuba, oko odumileyo ukuba imveliso kunye nommandla ukulungela ukusebenza namhlanje. Linen Factory - zokuhlala, leyo nangoku uqhuba inkampani, owasekwa ngo-1718.

Manor Building

Afanasiy Abramovich Goncharov samenzela imali eninzi ekuvelisweni zelaphu. Sele 1760 waqala ukwakha indlu kummandla kakuhle eyaziwa yayo kulo kwisityalo lizwe. yokusondela ezinjalo yendlu mveliso kunye Manor engaqhelekanga kweli xesha. Noko ke, AA Goncharov enelunda kakhulu imveliso yabo bangaphazamiseki yi kufutshane kwisityalo.

Xa intando yakhe, usomashishini ibonisa ukuba yonke intsapho nemihlaba ayikwazi ukuba ithengiswe okanye mortgaged. Emva kokufa utatomkhulu wakhe notata belilelakhe ilifa uba AN Goncharov (Utatomkhulu lweenkobe Natal Goncharovoy). Njengabo iindlalifa ezininzi osisinhanha kwelo xesha, wakhawuleza wachitha lonke ilifa lakhe. izinto mkhaya ezimbi kangangokuba xa Natalia wayetshate Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, imbongi wanikwa imveliso yezityalo ikhazi.

kummandla ukulungela ukusebenza, Linen Factory: iindwendwe odumileyo Goncharov Manor

Ngexesha ngexesha layo Manor Goncharov ezahlukeneyo sobutyebi nangobuciko. Kwindlu enkulu lalilikhulu ngokwaneleyo. Le ngaphakathi Zibonisa obutofotofo nefashoni ngemilinganiselo ixesha agqitywe. Ehlabathini Manor ngayo yahlukana park omkhulu, ngokwembali delivshiysya zayimimandla emithathu. Ngowe-1775, imizi-mveliso yengingqi kunye buqu watyelela kwilifa uCatherine II. UKumkanikazi wazithanda lombutho imveliso kunye Manor ngokwayo.

Linen Factory (kummandla ukulungela), eyaziwa ngokuba likomkhulu M. I. Kutuzova. Ngowe-1812 wahlala apha emva kwedabi Maloyaroslavets. Kangangezihlandlo ezibini watyelela Manor Goncharov kunye A. S. Pushkin. Yena kuqala watyelela kwilifa njengoko umtshakazi Natalia Nikolaevna waza waphila apha iintsuku ezimbalwa (1830). Kwaye ngoko amalungelo indoda esemthethweni Imbongi enkulu wabuyela ilifa kusapho umfazi wakhe. Wayephila apha iiveki ezimbini (1834). Manor (Linen Factory, ummandla ukulungela) omthanda kakhulu Pushkin. Alexander wabhala ukuba ngovuyo zazimbambezela ukuba baphile apha ukuba wayesiba mveliso yasekuhlaleni.

Amaphepha abamnyama imbali intlanganiso Goncharov

Inzala Afanasiya Abramovicha Goncharova aba abanini-mveliso kunye Manor ezintsonkothileyo de 1917. Ngowe-1918, onke amaziko oshishino kunye nezakhiwo kummandla ngamafa, zaye uhulumeni. Okumangalisayo kukuba, isityalo isebenza namhlanje. Phakathi neentlobontlobo imveliso yawo ingafumaneka zokubhala, kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ukuya yonke schoolchild. Ihluke yaba bayahlelwa yendlu Manor. Ngowe-1920 isakhiwo iphambili welifa watshintshelwa lwesikolo lali. Kodwa iziko lemfundo liye ebezikho kweendonga zayo ithutyana elide. Le IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, isikolo lavalwa, kwaye Estate eyonakeleyo yi abahleli lutshaba.

Eli bhotwe myuziyam "Manor Goncharov"

Namhlanje le lali kummandla Linen Factory ukulungela eyaziwa ngokuba kakhulu njengeziko yabakhenkethi enkulu. complex Manor yaba imyuziyam. Kukho ukhenketho ekhokelwa kunye ezahlukeneyo iziganeko yenkcubeko. Umsebenzi ekubuyiselweni kwindlu enkulu waqala ngo-1970. Abakhenkethi, isakhiwo lolondolozo lwembali yavulwa ngo-1999, isikhumbuzo 200th yokuzalwa Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Of umdla inkulu kwindlu enkulu. Nabani na uvumelekile iindwendwe namhlanje amagumbi-18, nto leyo ngokutsha uhombiso ingaphakathi umhombiso ingaphakathi.

Le myuziyam ibalisa ngobomi usapho Goncharov kwaye ibonisa ubomi bentsapho ophucukileyo ixesha. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo lokuqokelelwa enikelwe ngokwakhe A. S. Pushkinu. Kulo museum ungabona portraits bakhe kuphela, kodwa yesandla kutsha imeko iKhabhinethi ukusebenza. Ubume zakhiwo lwembali, akhiwe kule dilesi: kummandla ukulungela ukusebenza, Linen Factory Street. WezaBasebenzi, iquka iintlobo ezinika. It masango Spassky, iinqaba izitali, lelokugada Green Zone, ikhaya umyeni, izindlu kunye amabhodlo-mveliso yelinen emhlophe. Kwi ipaki uyakwazi ukubona gazebo, iba ngokutsha yalowo apho wayekuthanda kuphumla A. S. Pushkin, kananjalo kubekho nentsika yelitye le mbongi enkulu.

Ulwazi abakhenkethi

Amangeno Museum entsonkothileyo free. Amatikiti zingathengwa kuphela nakutyelelo kwindlu enkulu Manor. Kwinkcazelo ivulwe ukususela ngoLwesithathu okubandakanya ngeCawa. Ngena kwi uhambo kunokuba ukusuka 11,00 ukuya 18,00. Idilesi ngqo Museum: ukulungela Region, Dzerzhinsky District, Linen Factory Street. Labour 1a.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukufaka elalini. Ngasezantsi uya kufumana enezakhiwo Manor ngokulula. Ukuze ufumane apha ukususela ukulungela inokuba ngemoto okanye ngebhasi. Musa ukusondela ukushiya emva ukuhlolwa imibombo abaziwayo. Zelinen Factory, kukho ezinye izimvo abanomdla Kumbi Church, Manor Shchepochkina. Abakhenkethi abaninzi izakhiwo onomtsalane eyayikuyo kumbindi wesixeko, apho ubona izindlu endala ezininzi.