Abahlaziyizi: iintlobo, ubungakanani, iimpawu zesicelo kunye nokuhlaziywa

Namhlanje akukho mqeqeshi okanye umnikazi wekhaya ongasebenzisi izibuko zomsebenzi emsebenzini wakhe. Oku kubangelwa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zezi sixhobo. Ubutyebi obukhulu nobubunzima buvumela ukuba ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo. Kule meko, ukuhamba komsebenzi kukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Umphumo ngowomgangatho ophezulu. Abahlaziyizi, iintlobo zazo zifunwa kakhulu kunabo bonke, kufuneka zifundwe ngaphambi kokuzifaka. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe uhlobo olulungileyo lwesixhobo.

Impawu eziqhelekileyo zesixhobo

Abahlaziyizi, iintlobo zazo ezisetyenzisiweyo namhlanje, azibonanga kangangexesha elidlulileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isixhobo esinikeziweyo saziwa ngabantu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Kodwa ngelo xesha i-screwdriver yayifana nekhanda. Kwinkqubo yokuphucula umlo wesiphene, uhlobo lwesitya latshintshile. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-fastener yayine-slot, i-screwdriver yajika yaba yiklasi lesinye isixhobo.

Ukususela ngoko, i-design of the screwdrivers iye yaphuculwa kakhulu. Kuze kube yimhla, iqukethe izinto ezininzi. Esi sihloko (sting), intonga kunye nokuphatha. Okokuqala kwezi zinto kubaluleke kakhulu. Le nxalenye esebenzayo, enomfanekiso ohlukileyo.

Intonga ibonakala ngobubanzi obude nobude. Ikhethwe ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yokuxhoma, kunye nobukhulu bayo. Isibambo sinokuvumela ukuba ubambe isixhobo ngokusisigxina sakho. Oku kwandisa induduzo xa usebenzisa i-screwdriver.

Iintlobo zeengcebiso

Iintlobo eziphambili ze-screwdrivers kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kuqala. Kungenxa yale nxalenye ikhethi elifanelekileyo likhethiweyo.

Ifomu elidala liyi-screwdriver ephathekayo. Intloko yeemvalo ezenzelwe i-slot echanekileyo. Ezi zibophelelo zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya, kuba azikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo enzima.

Ifom eyaziwayo kakhulu yintlobo yesithintelo esiphambanweni. Ngaloo nto, unokumisela ukukhawuleza ngokugqithiseleyo. I-screw yile ndlela ikhefu phakathi kwendawo kunye nemigca emibini. I-subspecies yayo i-screwdriver ye-crosshead kunye nezikhokelo. Kukho izikhewu ezongezelelweyo zokubonelela ukuphucula.

I-hexagonal screwdriver sisixhobo esinombutho onamandla angama-10 ngaphezu kohlobo lwesiphambano.

Iintlobo ezinqabileyo kakhulu ziyi-asterisk. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiflo zefomu zifumaneka kwizinto eziphathekayo.

I-hexagonal kunye nezicabisi ezicwangcisiweyo

Kwinkqubo yokukhetha isixhobo, inkosi ingenomdla kwiziphi na izibuko. Iintlobo kunye nobukhulu buhluke kakhulu. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iintlobo eziphathekayo kunye neeteksi. Zisetyenziswe kuzo zombini zixhobo kunye nezixhobo zombane.

I-screwdriver ezicwangcisiweyo zendawo ekumakeni ziba nobude besicu. Ingaba ngu-1-10 mm. Vumela le fom ibe yindawo yakudala, kodwa isasetyenziswa kwiimfuno zasekhaya.

I-hexagonal screwdrivers ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-imbus. Ngokuqhelekileyo banokubunjwa kwendonga ephilileyo. Ukwahlula kuphela kubukhulu besigaba somnqamlezo. Ziyasetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokulungisa izixhobo zombane, kunye nezixhobo eziphilayo. Ukumakishwa kwaba bahlaziyi bebukeka njenge-HEX. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-hexahedrons inomlinganiselo wesiphambano kwisimo seenkwenkwezi. Zibhalwe njengeT Torx. Iindlela ezinjalo eziphuculweyo zisetyenziselwa kuphela kwiironi zokulungiswa kweefowuni kunye nezinye izixhobo ezizodwa.

Phillips

Iintlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ziintlobo zeentlobo. Ubukhulu bezibukobuko bubonakaliso obalulekileyo bokuhlulwa kwabo. Kwi-labeling yeemveliso ezifanayo kukho iincwadi ze-RN kunye nomnqamlezo.

Iintlobo ezincinci kunazo zonke zi-000. Zine-diameter yobubanzi be 1.5 mm kuphela. Isixhobo esinjalo sisebenza xa kulungiswa izixhobo ezizodwa zedijithali. Kwakhona kunqabile kakhulu ekhaya, izihlaziyizibukhulu ezineesayizi ezingama-00 (ukuya kwi-1.9 mm) kunye ne-0 (2 mm) zisetyenzisiweyo.

Iikiti zekhaya eziqhelekileyo ziquka izinto eziphawulwe nge-1 (2-3 mm). Kodwa eyona nto ithandwa kakhulu yi-screwdriver inombolo yesi-2 (3-5 mm). Idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo nge-sting maging. Ubomi bemihla ngemihla, loo mveliso inokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwinombolo 3. Ubukhulu bayo bufikelela kuma-7 mm.

Ukulungiswa kweemoto okanye izixhobo ezinkulu kwiimeko zokuvelisa zingasebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-cross type number 4. Ubuninzi bayo bube ngaphezu kwe-7.1 mm.

Iintlobo ze-Phillips izihlaziyizi

Namhlanje, abaphathi basebenzisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentloko ze-screwdrivers. Ukumakishwa kwemveliso kunokuqulethe iincwadi ze-PH, i-PZ okanye i-PX. Kukho umahluko phakathi kwabo.

I-RN isishwankathelo segama lenkampani uPhillips, elinelungelo lobunikazi bokuvelisa i-Phillips izihlaziyizi, kunye nezikrini zokubakho. Ukuba kukho iifayile zePZ ekumakaleni, le nguhlobo olugqibeleleyo lwesixhobo. Isicatshulwa simelela iPozidriy. Le ntlobo ingaba nemisebe eyongezelelweyo. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwifenitshala yefenitshala, kwakunye nokufakela izakhiwo zeprofayili ezenziwe nge-aluminium.

Iileta ze-PX ekumakaleni zibonisa uhlobo oluthile lwamanje lwe-Phillips screwdriver. Isetyenziswe ekulungiseni iteknoloji yedijithali.

Abahlaziyili bezakhono

Ukongeza kweso sixhobo sekhaya, izixhobo zobugcisa zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Bafumana ifom ekhethekileyo. Esi sixhobo sisoloko sifanelekile kubaphathi bezindlu, kuba ububanzi besicelo sabo buncinci. Ezi ntlobo ze-screwdriver, amagama abo anqunyelwe ukumakisha, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokubanzi.

Imveliso enepini ephakathi nendawo ibizwa ngokuba yiT Torx. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo I-Torg-Set isetyenziswe kuphela kwi-aircraft. Umlo wayo unomlinganiselo we-asymmetry. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuqinisa iintsimbi ngokukhawuleza.

I-screwdriver eneentloko zibizwa ngokuba yi-spinner. Isetyenziswe xa kudala okanye ukulungiswa kweziphakamisi. Le fomu ivimbela ukungonakali kunye namahlaya angalunganga.

Icandelo le-Tri-Wing lijoliswe kwi-aircraft. Kodwa isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kombane. Ubume beli sikebherivri sisimo se-shamrock.

Iimodeli zokujonga

Inani elikhulu labavelisi livelisa iintlobo zezixhobo ezikhoyo. Kukho okufana nezixhobo zeso sixhobo kunye neendidi zeebhakethi ze-screwdriver. Zona kuphela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa izibuko.

Ukuze ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo uhlobo lwesitya, kufuneka uqikelele ubukhulu besicelo sakho. Ukuba i-screwdriver iyadingeka ngezikhathi ngezidingo zomzi, iimodeli ezingabizi ziyakuthengwa. Ukuqinisekiswa kakuhle kwicandelo elincinci lexabiso elifana neenkcukacha ezifana neFit, uMgcini, uMatrix.

Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwimisebenzi yobungcali, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izinto ezibiza kakhulu. Ubomi babo benkonzo ngenxa yokwanda kwamandla kakhulu. Imveliso eyaziwayo yalo mgangatho iveliswa ngu-Arsenal neKraftool.

Umgangatho obiza kakhulu, kodwa uphezulu kakhulu ngabahlaziyi beGedoro. Zifumaneka kuphela ngabaqeqeshi. Ezi zixhobo eziphuculweyo zithatha izihlandlo ezili-8 zincinci kuneminye imizekelo.

Imfuno yo mgangatho

Abahlaziyi bamanje, iintlobo zazo eziqwalaselwe ngasentla, kufuneka zibe namandla kwaye zithembeke. Ukuze isixhobo sihlale ixesha elide, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ingqalelo kwizinto ezininzi.

Ukuba kukho ukhetho, ukuthenga umkhiqizo waseJapan okanye waseTshayina, kungcono ukukhetha ukhetho lokuqala. Izixhobo zaseYurophu ziye zazingqina kakuhle. Iimveliso zasekhaya zingathengwa, kodwa kuphela xa kukho uphawu lokuGOST okanye lwe-RS. Ngaphandle koko, ungathengisa into engekho phantsi.

Iimveliso ezintle zidalwe kwi-alloy ye-chromium ne-vanadium. Amandla abo kufuneka abe kwi-47 ukuya ku-52 kwisikali se-Rockwell. Ukuze ungathengi inkohliso, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe okokusebenza kwimveliso yamanqaku awaziwayo.

Ukuba isixhobo sisetyenziswe kwiimeko zeekhemikhali ezinobundlobongela, akufanele kukhethwe umphathi weerubha. Kodwa ukuba umbane ugqibe ukuwusebenza uya kuba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokukhusela. I-screwdriver ifanele ifanelane ngokukhululekile kwisandla, ngaphandle kokugqithisa izihlunu zesandla. Le mithetho iza kukunceda ukhethe udidi olufanelekileyo lwe sixhobo.

Emva kokuba uhlolisise i-screwdriver ekhoyo, iintlobo zazo ezisetyenzisiwe ngabaphathi basekhaya nabaqeqeshiweyo namhlanje, unokhetha uhlobo olulungileyo lwemveliso.