David deer - izilwanyana ezine kwenye

Yexhama uDavide ukuba phantse yayisecicini wokutshabalala, ngoku uphila kuphela ekuthinjweni. Esi silwanyana ithiywe emva Explorer, isazi Armand uDavide, abo sele ebukele umhlambi eseleyo yokugqibela kunye noluntu spodvig Chinese ibe izenzo esisebenzayo xa yolondolozo yale labemi, nto leyo yesibini igama - Mila.

Ntoni igama "C-pu-xiang"

I-Chinese ukubiza le esanyisayo "C-pu-xiang", oko kuthetha "akukho namnye ezine." Eli gama engaqhelekanga libhekisa ku ekhangeleka ngathi nezamaxhamakazi kaDavide. View deer kufana umxube kwezilwanyana ezine: iimpuphu ezifana inkomo, kodwa inkomo, entanyeni ngathi inkamela, kodwa hayi inkamela, iimpondo nezamaxhamakazi, kodwa ixhama, nomsila ye-esile, kodwa hayi idonki.

Intloko isilwanyana ibhityile, side ngeendlebe ezincinane etsolo kunye namehlo amakhulu. Unique phakathi antlers deer olu hlobo a main eyayizalwa cipande icandelo ngokwandisa kwelinye icala. Ehlotyeni iba umbala obomvu ebusika - grey, kukho scruff encinane, yaye ecaleni umnqonqo side ngomvumbo emnyama. Ukuba nabameli nombala sibonwe kunye namabala lipholi, ke thina sibe nezamaxhamakazi oselula uDavide (eliboniswe ngezantsi). Zibonakala echukumisa kakhulu.

deer Inkcazelo kaDavide

ubude Umzimba - 180-190 cm wamagxa - 120 cm, ubude umsila - 50 cm; ubunzima - 135 kg.

Kingdom - uhlobo izilwanyana - yeklasi chordates - ezanyisayo squad - ungulates bade-Umbala, suborder - yinyongo, usapho - cervids, uhlobo - uDavide deer.

Oku zezinto eziphilayo izalamane olusondeleyo kwinkcaza:

• muntjac southern obomvu (Muntiacus muntjak);

• taruca (antisensis sehlathi nezamaxhamakazi);

• Southern Pudu.

buphindwe

Ekubeni deer kaDavide phantse akafumaneki endle, nokubona ukuziphatha kwakhe eziveliswa ekuthinjweni. Olu hlobo zentlalo yaye bahlala imihlambi enkulu, ngaphandle kwamathuba phambi nasemva kokuba zikhwelwe. Ngeli xesha, amadoda shiya emhlambini ukondla kwaye sakhe amandla ngokukhawuleza. amaduna yexhama ukulwa usebenzisa iimpondo, amazinyo kunye nemilenze phambi angi ukuba iqela nabasetyhini. Iimazi nabo zazidlala bakhuphisane ukuze ingqalelo into eyindoda, ukuleqa omnye. njengamaxhama eziphumeleleyo bafumane ukubalasela nendlela amaduna liyazigxumela ewakhwelayo nabasetyhini.

Ngexesha lokuphathana kwempahla, ngenkankulu amadoda udle, ngokuba bonke bakuthathele ingqalelo iya kulawulo ukubusa nabasetyhini. Kanye emva kokukhulelwa, iimazi kulawula amaduna uqale kwakhona ukondla kwakhona ubunzima ngokukhawuleza. Zikhwelwe ihlala iintsuku 160, njengokuba umthetho, loo nto yenzeka ngoJuni nangoJulayi. Emva kokumitha ixesha leentsuku 288, iimazi kuzala anjengamankonyana omnye okanye emibini. Namathole ekuzalweni nobunzima 11 kg, uyeke ukondla ngobisi lwebele ngeenyanga 10-11. Abasetyhini lifa ngesondo emva kweminyaka emibini, kunye namadoda - kunyaka wokuqala. Abantu abadala Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka eli-18.

ihambo

Iinkunzi babekuthanda kakhulu "bahombise 'iimpondo zazo uhlaza, tangling nabo ematyholweni kwemicimbi njengamagqabi. Ebusika, ngoDisemba okanye ngoJanuwari uphondo reset. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo, ixhama uDavide wayedla uvelisa isandi ngonyama.

Lowo utya utyani, neengcongolo, amatyholo, amagqabi kunye lisiza.

Ekubeni kungekho ndlela yokuba ubukele le labemi endle, akwaziwa ukuba ngubani na utshaba ezi zilwanyana. Wavele - nengwe, amahlosi.

yokuhlala

Olu hlobo wavela kwixesha Pleistocene kwindawo ethile kummandla naseManchuria. Le meko iye yatshintsha ngexesha Holocene iintsalela ngokwendlela isilwanyana esifunyenwe (David deer).

Apho le hlobo ifumaneka? yokuhlala Original Kukholelwa ukuba sele sazala amadlelo nelezihlambo neengcongolo zagutyungelwa isithuba. Ngokwahlukileyo kuzo ixhama, bayakwazi ukudada kakuhle kwaye kangangexesha elide emanzini.

Ekubeni deer babehlala emanzi evulekileyo, baye baba zizisulu abazingeli, yaye ngenkulungwane XIX, abemi yawo lincipha ngokukhawuleza. Ngeli xesha, * uKhesare of China ethutha ugxuba olukhulu ukuba "ipaki royal kuzingela" lakhe apho amaxhama yachuma. Le paki Wayengqongwe kubude ludonga 70 eemitha, kuba esalelweyo ukubukela, nkqu babeya kufa. Noko ke, Armand uDavide, wevangeli French engozini ubomi bakhe, wafumana ifomu yaye wachukumiseka gqitha kwezi zilwanyana. UDavide azixhokonxa umlawuli ukunika nezamaxhamakazi ezimbalwa ukuze zithunyelwe e Europe.

Kungekudala emva, ngoMeyi 1865, kwakukho izikhukula ezinkulu e-China, babulele inani elikhulu amaxhama kaDavide. Emva koko, malunga ezintlanu abantu ababesele epakini, kodwa ngenxa kwimvukelo amaTshayina yathatha epakini njengoko kwisigxina ukuzithethelela waza wadla wokugqibela amaxhama. Ngoxa e Europe ezi zilwanyana ezifuyelwa kubantu alithoba, kodwa ke ixesha yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi ngenxa yokunqongophala kokutya yabantu lehla kwakhona mahlanu. View wasinda ubukhulu becala ngenxa yemizamo Bedford kunye nonyana wakhe, Hastings, kamva 12 Duke of Bedford.

Emva kwemfazwe, abantu amaxhama eYurophu wakhula, yaye ngowe-1986 iqela elincinane labantu 39 yaphinda-ingeniswe kwi China reserve. Kwakukho uloyiko lokuba ukuba ukubangenisa kokusingqongileyo, ukuze bajongene neengxaki ezininzi ngenxa kwiminyaka emininzi wayichitha ekuthinjweni. Ngenxa yezi izilwanyana kuphulukana ukuziphatha ngendlela encomekayo. View ukuze singabi saba nako ukujongana ngokuzimeleyo amagciwane, amangolwane kunye amarhamncwa.

Le ubekelwe amaxhama

Kuyo yezi exotic - China, kubo akubunjwanga uvimba yendalo, equlethe abantu abangaphezulu kwama-1000.

Dafensky Reserve waba indlu kaDavide. Yeyona inkulu hlobo yayo ehlabathini, oko kukuthi apho abaninzi abahlali Mila.

Dafensky National Nature Reserve ligubungela kommandla 78.000 eehektare, yasungulwa ngo-1986 kunxweme olusempuma kwiPhondo Jiangsu.