Ngamanene Tower. Edward V kunye umzalwana wakhe uRichard of York: nenguqulo ngokubulala

Imbali - Science capacious yaye hayi indlela elula, nokufihla ezininzi iziganeko endimangazayo phaku abangakwaziyo ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo nokuqonda.

Bangaphi endimangazayo yinkungu egcinwe ezinde kwiinkulungwane ubudala kunye iinqaba, yoonongendi namatonela. Bangaphi engaziwayo ngakumbi kwaye lusithe alondoloze cwaka iindonga, amatonela kunye namaxwebhu ezilahlekileyo ...

Omnye wabo iziqephu kancinane-yaziwa kwaye acaciswa ngokupheleleyo kwimbali ehlabathini ukuqukunjelwa kwiindlalifa abaselula kwitrone entolongweni. Imbali libiza esi siganeko ngokufutshane kwaye tersely: "abathetheli kwi Tower."

Esi siganeko luphawu emnyama wonke UK, oko ngobambana kwi callousness yayo incomprehensibility.

Makhe nkqi ukucamanga kwabo phambili kwi kwiinkulungwane ezintandathu ezidlulileyo kwaye ufumanise ngoko kwenzekayo nesizathu soko.

Entolongweni odumileyo

Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba edume Tower of London - inqaba esasingakunxweme ngasentla iThames River - phantse ukusuka kanye ekuqaleni isiseko salo, kwaba entolongweni likarhulumente abantu olinene kunye zesigaba esiphezulu.

Amabanjwa agcinwa kwezo areas ongenzi. Bethuna ngenyameko ngokupheleleyo kubo. Amabanjwa badla kwaziswa emlanjeni neziqhutywa ngokusebenzisa oyikisayo "Isango of ngabangcatshi."

Kodwa ngubani ke - neenkosana Tower, yaye kutheni bavalelwa?

imbali

Abathetheli kwiNqaba - amakhwenkwe amabini elivisayo, uncrowned uKumkani oselula Edward V kunye nomninawa wakhe uRichard. Njani kwenzeka ukuba entolongweni?

UYise wamisela amakhwenkwe, Edward IV, wafa ngo-Apreli 1483. Kwakusiba nzima ngokuba nzima nezidinisayo ixesha labanobungqwangangqwili oliqhophololo ibhotwe nangobundladiya ukuba namandla.

Ukumkani wenyuka itrone ngenxa yeeMfazwe rose. Yena waye enomnakwabo kunye yindlalifa kwitrone - Richard Duke laseGloucester. Noko ke, uKumkani Edward IV wayetshatile yaye wafumana eninzi inzala. Kungekudala wafa ngequbuliso.

Unyana omdala

Ngelo xesha, unyana omdala wokumkani ungasekhoyo sele neLudlow Castle, apho wayefunda phantsi kogcino kayisekazi Entoni Vudvilla, mzalwana sikanina.

Ndiyazibuza ukuba imini yindlalifa kancinane. Umele ukuba sibekho Mass kusasa waza wenza imini yonke kunye ubusuku wayekwazi ukwenza ixesha lokwenza imidlalo esebenzayo yaphandle. imfundo enjalo ngenceba nefuthe umlinganiswa komntwana - yena smart, ndiziguquguqula ngononophelo, yaye kakuhle ukufunda.

Ekufeni Edward IV, unyana wakhe omdala wajika nje ezilishumi elinambini. Phantsi ukhuseleko kayisekazi mentor inkwenkwe wakhawuleza waya eLondon ukuya kuthabatha etroneni kayise. Endleleni eya kwikomkhulu, wadibana umninawa wakhe.

indlalifa yesibini

Richard York, ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka elishumi ubudala, yaye bahlala kude kuyise. Wayehlala Shrewsbury, enqabeni yakhe, yeharim zolutsha yakhe, kodwa iqabane obhubhileyo.

Emva kokuba iindaba kokufa kukayise Richard York waya eLondon, njengoko yindlalifa kwitrone emva umzalwana wakhe omdala kuqala.

Yintoni elindele abantwana elikomkhulu?

umfowabo kayise ka-

Ngokomyalelo kaKumkani oswelekileyo yaseNgilani waba ngumlawuli Edward V phantsi kogcino kayisekazi - umzalwana kaKumkani uRichard laseGloucester. unina womntwana - Queen Dowager Elizabeth Woodville - naye eLondon yaye zazama uxinzelelo lwezopolitiko unyana wakhe. Unobangela emva kwiKumkanikazi bema izalamane zakhe ezininzi, ababefuna imali etroneni IsiNgesi. Loo imeko aluhambisani kweminqweno uKumkani yoMkhuseli, iNkosana Gloucester.

Akazange afune ukwabelana amandla akhe naye nabantu ezingemnandi, ngoko ndagqiba ukwenza eyedwa.

Ngamayelenqe babanjwe

Xa abatshana, uRichard Gloster wathabatha isifungo ukumkani ezingephi yaye wayalela ukuba zetyeleba iprofayile yakhe yonke ngqekembe ezintsha. Ngelo xesha wayalela ukuba sakubambezela izalamane Yibone anempembelelo abaselula kwicala koomama, kunye Edward wafudukela Tower, kusolwa asikhusele.

Njengoko bathi eminye imithombo, kumkani encinane uzama ukukhusela yena nentsapho yakhe, kodwa uncedo kwakhe akukho mntu ubenobuganga ukuza.

Royal Council, kunye Korolevoy Elizavetoy wagxininisa ukuba ibekwa ka Edward kwenzeka kamsinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Noko ke, onengqondo kunye nempembelelo INkosana Gloucester blithely udlala ixesha.

Elizaveta Vudvill, esazi ukuba kulibaziseka akwazi ukuba ibulale kuye, wathabatha bonke abantwana bakhe (ukusuka eKing Edward IV, yena wazala abantwana abasixhenxe) kwaye wonyulwa njenge yokusabela Westminster Abbey.

Ngelishwa, ngelo xesha ke ibamba akazange wabonisa yonke inkohlakalo yabo nangogonyamelo. Wakwazi ukulukuhla ukumkanikazi dowager thumela owam unyana wesibini, Richard York, ngelithi ukuze ukuba inkampani umzalwana wakhe omkhulu, lowo kulindeleke inqaba ekumisweni kwayo.

Ngoko yindlalifa setrone, kukho amabanjwa entolongweni, waza wangena imbali njengomfuziselo wodumo buhlungu: ". Abathetheli kwi Tower"

Le ngozi shwa

Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva koko, uRichard Gloster, wacela ukuba abe ngukumkani, makaqonde ukuba le nto ke wafumaniseka engenawo nomkrwelo lo mnye, wayalela ukuba kubulawe yokumkani oselula wabanjwa izalamane, kunye Edward kunye umzalwana wakhe, wathi ongekho. I ukuvelela nobudlova esivakalayo izityholo zakhe?

Waba ubungqina ukuba umfi uKumkani Edward IV (udumile imicimbi yakhe uthando) luye eganelwe Eleanor Butler, ngoko umtshato wakhe uElizabeth ingqalelo mthethweni kunye nabantwana abazelwe le manyano, kuquka mthethweni.

Ukongeza, Gloucester ummangalelwa intombi-Bamthwesa yakhe iyelenqe nxamnye ubomi bakhe, nobugqwirha. Nangona ezi zityholo zange kubandakanya nemiphumela emibi kakhulu futhi akazange asongele kubomi Queen Dowager, ukuba ukunqanda abafazi ukuqala ukhuselo kakhulu kwaye komsindo abantwana babo.

Ngenxa yoko, iNkosi uMkhuseli ka Richard Gloster waba nguKumkani Richard III, Abathetheli ngokunjalo elingenatyala Tower - Edward V noRichard of York - kwaye wahlala eluvalelweni.

imicimbi eminye

Emva kwethuba Elizabeth wazama Babaqhathanisele ukukhulula abantwana babo ukhulisa ukuba etroneni, kodwa enye namahlakani ayo abasenyongweni, wamxelela ukuba ufile.

Emva konyaka, ukumkanikazi baphangwe zorhwebo zalo ilizwe, kodwa uRichard Iii wathembisa esidlangalaleni bakhe neentombi zakhe ubomi kunye nenkululeko.

Elizabeth kuhlala enkundleni, apho kungekudala utshintshe igunya: umzalwana-in-mthetho wakhe abulawe edabini, nakuyo itrone IsiNgesi Genrih Tyudor.

Ngale bayahlelwa oonyana babo Elizabeth babengamazi.

Bayahlelwa iinkosana

Kwenzeka ntoni amabanjwa encinane? Kungenzeka, baye kubulawa 1483, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokubanjwa kwakhe. Nangona, ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, kwiminyaka embalwa ezabelwe imali lokuvalelwa kwabo.

Version kukubulawa indlalifa British ukuya etroneni nangoku abahlala mbali neengqondo bonke abachaphazelekayo. Eyinhloko yokushiywa abazalwana ingqalelo, Kakade ke, uRichard Iii. igqwetha IsiNgesi kunye nombhali Thomas More wabhala ukuba neenkosana Tower zaye ekrwitshiweyo uYakobi Tyrrell ngokwemiyalelo kwamalume wabo.

Noko ke, kukho omnye iinzame ukuchaza yokuduka makhwenkwe isithsaba. Ngokomzekelo, kukholelwa ukuba babulawe ngokwemiyalelo Genriha Tyudora, ngubani wayesoyika ukushiya iindlalifa ngqo itrone IsiNgesi uyaphila. Ukuze aqinise isikhundla yakhe yobukumkani, wada watshata udade weenkosana ongekho - Elizabeth.

Kwabakho elinye inguqulelo ukubulala, leyo Edward V wabandezeleka ukufa ngenxa yokugula okanye ukuphathwa kakubi. Kodwa ke, njengoko le legend, oko kuhlala kukho umbuzo avulekileyo ngento eyenzeka uRichard York.

eminyaka kamva

Emva malunga amabini eminyaka emva yokuduka abazalwana kwenye ezinde engamathambo Tower abantwana ababini afunyanwa. La mathambo ngaphantsi izinyuko yaye angcwatywa ngokomyalelo kaKumkani uCharles II osebenza phantsi igama Edward noRichard.

Phakathi ku-1930 uphononongo lwaqhutywa kwamathambo labathetheli, leyo yabonisa ukuba abazi ukuba ziqulathe eminye lweziqalelo, kwaye kukho admixture kweeseli zezilwanyana.

Namhlanje akunakwenzeka ukuba baqhube uphando epheleleyo data ihlala njengoko Queen yangoku of England uyala agrumbe nokuqhuba uphando. Ngoko ke amathambo aliphi efumaneka kwiNqaba abantwana Elizavety Vudvill noKumkani Edward iye yaba. Ngokufanayo, njengokuba kwasekupheleni Ngeningalifumananga nakwizibetho zabo.

Ngokutsho kwamanani asemthethweni, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV yena umntu uzibiza Prince Richard York. Wakwazi ukweyisela ezinye Ookumkani zaseYurophu ukuhlela mvukelo, kodwa kungekudala wabulawa kunye nomxhasi wakhe. Imvelaphi yalo mntu akwaziwa, kodwa ukufana kwayo koonyana Edward V uthi ngomnye woonyana Umgqakhwe bokumkani okanye yenyama yakhe ekufuphi.

Imfihlelo beenkosana Tower nangoku igcina ingaziwa. Kungenzeka, asinakuze sazi inyaniso ngokufa kwabo nokungcwatywa.

Noko ke, kukho ithemba lokuba namanje ndawo kukho ngamaxwebhu ebinokulutyhila kuthi imfihlelo nakwizibetho zabo lusizi. Silinde sibone.