Ihlathi Karelian: isishwankathelo jikelele kunye iifoto

Region Karelian ise kwi kude kumantla eRashiya. Ukusuka ngasentshonalanga ngayo imingcele eFinland, kunye Ugu nasempumalanga Sendizihlambile yi eLwandle White. Le ndawo idume zezilo amangalisayo kunye nezityalo, ikakhulu igcinwe inkangeleko yayo yokuqala. ihlathi Karelian ibamba iimfihlelo ezininzi, ligcwele imilambo kunye nenani elikhulu amachibi efihliweyo ezinzulwini yayo.

Namhlanje, le ndawo akhuselwe ngurhulumente. Hunting kwamahlathi ukuba ezilawulwa ngokungqongqo. Wood ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezibonelelo babakhenkethi, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu mveliso.

data Encyclopedic

Amahlathi zifikelela ngaphezu kwesiqingatha kummandla weRiphabliki Karelia. Enye-30% yile nezimbuku. Xa iyonke, ehlathini Karelia ubandakanya million 14 eehektare, 9.5 yezigidi zeerandi apho zizele ihlathi eqhubekayo ashinyeneyo. Isinye esithathwini kulo mmandla ukhuseleko amahlathi aseleyo zisetyenziswa ezoshishino.

ezindawo

Karelia uhlobo olwahlukileyo isiqabu. ummandla wayo ezifana Ukuxokonyezelelwa ekhaphethini, apho ubona i amachibi isipili, amahlathi pine, amadobo, heaths, Ashera ezinde neenduli. Kumaxesha ukuhlinza, imbonakalo wayenempebelelo intshukumo komkhenkce. Namhlanje, njengoko memory zeziganeko zaphawula eladlulayo, ezinemithi phezu mmandla "emabunzini yemvu" - uhlobo lamatye ezimhlophe agudileyo, amatye aqingqiweyo ice omkhulu.

Kwimimandla ekumzantsi sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo kunye ehlathini eshinyeneyo phezulu. North Karelia imithi kwi eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo mninzi.

Coniferous kunye nemithi avuthulukayo Karelia

kumhlaba oyisanti akhawunti ngenxa yokuba i Karelian ngukumkani pine. It enakho phantse-70% nasemahlathini. Nespruce amila udongwe nodongwe imihlaba, ikakhulu kummandla emazantsi embindini-band.

Ezinye iindawo ekwanti zonxweme le Onega chibi alekwe nespruce, kudityaniswe ikalika maple. amahlathi Coniferous of Karelia kwi kumzantsi-mpuma lizwe ogalelwe larch laseSiberia.

Zemithi avuthulukayo kule ngingqi ikhula ezinde ezimhlophe, alder, Aspen. I edumileyo ezinde Karelian, ukuba kombala zaqiniswa ngamaqamesi, ezixineneyo kunye obungaqhelekanga iinkuni cross-olungisiweyo, bafumana kuphela kungqameko emazantsi kulo mmandla.

Rich kwezi ndawo, nokunyanga izityalo. Apha kukhule izityalo zasendle: bearberry, inyibiba bentili, orchid, ndibonisele.

sezulu

Wood of Karelia kwabunjwa phantsi kwempembelelo yemozulu ngqwabalala emantla. Northern emelene kumda Arctic Circle, yaye inxalenye encinane kakhulu nangona umda wayo.

Ihlathi luphawulwa boqobo hlathi ecosystem, kodwa Levozera ebumelwaneni, imi kumntla Karelia, - a emathafeni.

ubusuku White kunye neempawu ngamaxesha kummandla

Winter kula maqela elide. Kwimimandla esemantla leentsuku kunye amaqondo sub-zero, kukho 190 kunyaka kwi kumazantsi - malunga 150 Ukwindla iqala ngo-Agasti kwaye iphela maphakathi-Oktobha. Amachibi iqhwa phezu, umoya nangakumbi, ukwandisa amandla nexesha kwezulu.

Ukuba nomdla yi emahlathini ekwindla ka Karelia, aculwa iimvumi ezininzi iimbongi, uye ekupheleni Agasti okanye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, kungenjalo kuya kufuneka ithuba babubone hlathi ebusika.

Noko ke, ubusika kula maqela akunjalo eyoyikekayo. Emva phaya kwiminyaka yee-ukwindla kwi Karelia uwa mali umxhelo ikhephu, neziye zithi ke ngoko linyibilike, Imihlubulo esihla kwakhona. Uqweqwe ikhephu ihlala phantse ezintandathu iinyanga kwinqanaba 60-70 cm (ingakumbi ngekhephu ebusika - nkqu ukuya imitha). Kuba ebusika, nomkhe- rhoqo, xa ilanga likhanya, nanjengendawo ephuma.

Enye inkalo ukuba ufanele wazi ngezi ndawo - nobusuku ezimhlophe. iiyure emini Summer ngaphezulu iiyure 23. Ubumnyama phantse ayenzeki, kwaye incopho ebusuku emhlophe iwela ngoJuni, xa akukho nokude ngongcwalazi. Kodwa kukho, Kakade ke, nobubi - ubusuku polar uvikivwa emhlabeni phantse 3 iinyanga. Noko ke, kumazantsi eli lizwe lo mba ithambile. Ebudeni bobusuku ezimhlophe kufuneka uye waya emantla - malunga 66 degrees yobubanzi ngasentla.

amachibi Karelian

Amahlathi azikho ubutyebi kuphela yendalo Karelia. Le ndawo idume amachibi kunye nangaphezulu. Kukho ezimbini chibi likhulu eYurophu ibekwe - Ladoga kunye Onega. Amachibi badlala indima ebaluleke gqitha kubomi yendalo yehlathi. kweendonga zawo endulo ahlala abemi zemveli kummandla - Karelia. Kodwa bona babengaliqondi kuzingela kuphela, kodwa ukuloba. zibalulekile izilwanyana ezihlala emahlathini Karelia amachibi ebalulekileyo. Iifoto kwezi ndawo kutsala kubakhenkethi. Abantu namhlanje likhetha ukuhlawula amachibi ehlathini kufutshane.

Total Karelian amachibi ifikelela kwi-60 amawaka. Uninzi kula mazwe kunye nemilambo - malunga 11 amawaka. Zonke amanzi edge kuba nezitya ze-White kunye eBaltic Seas.

Ihlabathi isilwanyana kwamahlathi

Izilwanyana Karelia na zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Phakathi ezanyisayo alawule lynx, marten, American kunye Russian ngoboya, iilynx, ferrets, weasels, wolverines, weasels, iimbila, amabhere elimdaka, iingcuka, izinja raccoon, iielk, impungutye, adle zasendle, abamenzelayo, shrews, oonomatse, impuku. Neencanda azixhaphakanga, yaye kuphela ezantsi. Muskrats ziye zazinza amadama ezininzi kumzantsi nombindi Karelia. Hare ibaluleke yorhwebo ngokubanzi. Of ezirhubuluzayo ezi iinyoka ezininzi kunye amarhamba. Kodwa Nyokana zingafunyanwa kuphela kwimimandla emazantsi, entla kukho phantse namnye.

Republic of Karelia yehlathi - likhaya leentlobo 200 zeentaka, uninzi lwazo zifuduka. Usoloko uhlala apha capercaillie, icula omnyama, icula, partridges. neentaka zamanzi Various: loon, grebes, amadada, amarhanisi, kunye weentaka. Kukho amahlathi zonke iintaka zaselwandle, lokhozi, bitterns, ospreys, njengesangxa, milenge kunye corncrake, zininzi iintlobo ngeentlobo leenciniba. Rhoqo apha njengoko nezinqolamthi kunye thrushes, ukusuka ukuwa kulo mmandla waxwings umhlambi. Ingakumbi abakhenkethi banakane nga kuhlangana kwi Karelian emahlathini nokuba ukhozi. Black icula kunye capercaillie ahlala kuyo yonke indawo.

Islands kuLwandle White zinabantu eider odumileyo ukuba Lutho yodidi oluphezulu. Phezu kwalo, njengokuba kwezinye iintaka ezinqabileyo, ukuzingela akuvumelekanga.

izinambuzane

Ukuba uceba ukuya ehlathini liyana Karelian ucele amacebiso abahambi onetyuwa, inene, uya kwaziswa kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukuphulaphula amabali kukududuzela malunga iingcongconi ubungakanani Ndinjengentaka, leyo uzogcwala nje imizi zasendle kwaye ayegqunyelelwe, kunye ezinkulu beli phondo wasentla.

Ulwazi kubungakanani, kakade, akabaxwa, kodwa akukho umsi ngaphandle ngomlilo. Iingcongconi luphuphume apha, kwaye zinkulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle iingcongconi, amahlathi kunye imigxobhozo kumiwa Karelia unenani nje lee ezahlukeneyo igazi-owanyayo, ezo ingakumbi esebenzayo ngexesha nokugqama berry cloudberry. Kodwa ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, umsebenzi oneengxaki, kunye kaSeptemba kuneqabaka wokuqala kuzo zonke ababhangayo.

Tourism in Karelia

-Ezimbini kwezintathu kwiriphabliki zivulelekile kubakhenkethi. Ukuze ufumane i-Reserve akunakwenzeka, ekubeni yonke imimandla zokhuseleko wakhanyela nje entry. Ewe, akukho nto eyodwa ukuyenza, kweli hlathi entlango ebandayo kunye yamandulo.

Kulungile ukuya kwiindawo apho kukho izibonelelo yokhenketho eziphuhlileyo kangako. Kwaye kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye lonke uhlala lisathukuza yayo. Thetha malunga inqanaba eliphezulu lenkonzo ayikho imfuneko. Kodwa emva koku uya khona ukuba hlathi abakhenkethi?

Bakhokela encotsheni Valaam - an yamandulo eMonastri entsonkothileyo kwesinye Ladoga chibi. Apha ungenza uye ngokwakho okanye njengenxalenye yeqela tour. Enye into ebangel woonongendi in Kizhi. Zombini ezi iindawo ngaphandle kwehlathi Karelian, kodwa abo beze kule ndawo evela kude, zama ukutyelela kungekuphela nje entlango indalo acwengileyo, kodwa ukutyelela iindawo ezingcwele.

Abaphengululi abaninzi bathi ukuba Karelia kukho mgaqweni baninzi geoactive ngokuba iindawo amandla. Hi ndlela leyi, Valaam kunye Kizhi, kakhulu, bona baphathwa kwaye zithathwa njengomnye enamandla kakhulu. Kule backwoods ubusithelisayo ezininzi iitempile yabahedeni, imvelaphi yayo elandwa Saami kunye Lapps - abemi zemveli kwezi ndawo, apho indawo kamva iminyanya Karels mihla kunye nokuxubana. Ezinye imiphefumlo nesibindi zithunyelwa kwi emahlathini Karelian ngenxa yezi ndawo twisisaka. Cinga ngocoselelo: Ingaba ukulungele kujamelana ayaziwa?

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba bazibonele ngokwabo ukuba ehlathini Karelia, isicwangciso pozdku nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Abaququzeleli bezokhenketho iindwendwe zasehlotyeni kunye iholide zasendle, eehambo iKrismesi kunye ukuqabela kwi imilambo lukhuni, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezininzi, eyona ebonisa ubuhle amachibi kunye namahlathi. Kakade ke, kwishishini zabakhenkethi zecebo Karelia usenalo igumbi ukukhula, kodwa kumphakamo wangoku wanelise holidaymaker oqondayo. Inikezela ngelona irenti nawuphi na umzila, ukukhwela ihashe, Safari (ngexesha, kunjalo), ukuloba. Uyakwazi ukuya kubethwa ngumoya, ngaphandle izixhobo kunye nezixhobo - kungaba kuqashwe yonke into.

Iinkampu ehlathini

Kaloku, ukuba oluphucukileyo, yayiququzelelwe igqiza leengcali ayiyi kuphumla isihloko yakho emahlathini Karelia, ungatyelela ezi iindawo kwinkampani bentaba ukufunda. Ngokusesikweni, umntu xa kukho ubuncinane enye kwiqela onolwazi onyuka Karelia. Hayi yonke nithe nawaphula iintente kunye omlilo, kunye neendawo ezithile amazing lingakhululwanga phezu amakhadi. Umzekelo, nokuzeyisa ukufikelela iziqithi Imimoya Okhta phantse akunakwenzeka - apho kuza kufuneka guide onamava.

Inkampu amanani amakhulu egcinwe ngasechwebeni amachibi amahlathi kunye nemilambo ezipheleleyo uba. Ezi iindawo nomtsalane ngakumbi ngenxa abathandi ezemidlalo yamanzi. Kayakers e Karelia asinto ingaqhelekanga.

Ukuze ukuba uneengxaki umthetho isazela sabo, landela imiyalelo yokhuseleko okuququzelela kwemizila. Musa ukushiya endle akukho mkhondo sokuhlala kwakho kwifomu lwempahla iziselo kunye nokutya, kunye nokulahla nendlu. Oku kungabangela ukuba isohlwayo enzima.

bezandla iinkuni Folk

Forest Karelia ihlobo lonke ukulungele ukwabelana ngesisa ubutyebi. Apha uyakwazi ndawonye cranberries, cranberries, cloudberries, iiblueberries, rasberries, iiblueberries. Abaninzi kule mimandla, nomngundo. abahlali Local abandakanyeke Zingelani cwaka lonke ixesha. Ukuba unethamsanqa nokuba amakhowa okanye amaqunube, cela abantu kuzo zonke iindawo zokuhlala ecaleni kwendlela. Ngokuqinisekileyo zikhona abaninzi abafuna ukuba banikele kuwe amakhono yengingqi ngentlawulo okulula.

Kumaxesha amandulo, abantu ezizingelwayo kunye umzingeli. izilwanyana ezibalulekileyo uboya, leyo nanamhlanje niphuphuma iinto amahlathi Karelian, ezixabisa ngaphaya mmandla. Karels oyihlo esebenzayo kurhwebo, bathengisa izinto zabo ukuba abarhwebi kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

ixabiso Industrial kwamahlathi

Namhlanje, iinkalo eziphambili azikho imveliso kuphela uboya, esitya namaqunube, amakhowa kunye izityalo zamachiza, kodwa Intlama nePhepha kunye noshishino iinkuni. Imithi sisicatshulwa emi imithi Karelia uze ulithumele kwimimandla ezininzi eRashiya. Kuninzi womthi athunyelwa kumazwe aphesheya. Ukuze sihlale silungelelene, urhulumente ulawula ngokungqongqo kwamahlathi kunye nokutyala nezithombo.