Umlomo womlomo - ongeyinto elula njengoko kubonakala ngathi

Yintoni elula kwaye iyaqondakala ngakumbi emzimbeni womntu kunomlomo? Akufihliwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, kulula ukuyibona kwisibuko uze uthinte neminwe yakho (ewe, ihlambuluke). Ngokomgaqo, kwanokuba akukho nto ekhethekileyo yokuqwalasela: umlomo womlomo - yintsika. I-Hole, ngamanye amagama. Kodwa okwangoku, lilungu elipheleleyo nelibalulekileyo leenkqubo zokugaya ukutya , okungekho nje kwisakhiwo esilula njengoko kubonakala ngathi, kwaye uzalisekisa imisebenzi emininzi. Emva koko, asidli kunye nokuthetha kuphela.

Ngaba ucinga ukuba unayo iminwe eyaneleyo ukuluhlu zonke izitho emlonyeni wakho? Nangona ungathathi inyo nganye ngokuhlukeneyo, iminwe iya kufakwa ngaphezulu kwezandla ezimbini. A ndi kholelwa? Zibale: imilomo, amazinyo, iimpawu, izihlathi, isibhakabhaka, ulwimi, ulwimi, izithobezi, i-amygdala, phantsi kwesigxina kunye nesisu somqala. Akulindelanga? Kodwa lo luhlobo lwesigxobo somlomo, kwaye ngalinye lezitho zalo lenzelwe into ethile, kunye neetoni, apho abantu abaninzi basusa xa bevutha "ngokungenasidingo." Susa, ngendlela, kuphela iitoni zeelatine, ziyi-toni, kwaye zikhona izibhubhe, izilwimi kunye neziqulatho ze- pharyngeal, ezingaqhelekanga kwi-"kawonkewonke". Zonke zazo ziqoqo zeethambo ze-lymphoid kwaye zenza umsebenzi we-hematopoietic kunye nokhuselo.

Ukuba ngomlomo, emathunjini, amazinyo kunye neentlobo zonke zicaca okanye zingacacile, ngoko ke kwezinye izitho kufuneka zijonge ngakumbi. Thatha, umzekelo, ulwimi olusempilweni lomlomo luhlala kwindawo ephakathi kuzo zonke iinjongo zegama. Ingumzimba we-muscular, ii-fibers zazo zikhokelo ezahlukeneyo, ngenxa yokuba ulwimi lusetyenziswa kangaka. Ukwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentshukumo, kukuvumela ukuba wenze izandi ezininzi, kunceda ukuhlafuna nokutshiza ukutya okufunyenwe kwi-pharynx, kwaye phezu kwawo kukho iindwendwe ezininzi ezivumela umntu ukuba ahlukanise izinto ezithandayo.

Ngaphezulu kwesigxina somlomo silinganiselwe esibhakabhakeni, ukwahlula umthambo wamanzi kunye no-nasopharynx kuwo. Ngaphambi kokubini kwesithathu kubomelele, kunesiseko sesithambo, kunye nesithathu - esithambileyo, esenziwe yimisipha. Kwimphambili yalo ungayifumana iinqwelo ezininzi ezijikelezayo ngolwimi. Zibizwa ngokuba yi-palatine alveoli kwaye zimela iimpahla zezilwanyana eziphuculweyo ezibanceda zihlakulele ukutya kwazo. Isibhakabhaka siphela ngolwimi oluthambileyo oluvimba ukungena kwe-nasopharynx ngexesha lokugwinya.

Kodwa apha umlomo womlomo awukho umdla kakhulu; Mhlawumbi, into eyona nto ingabonakaliswa apha yi-almond yesiqhelo ephantsi kwesiqhelo seelwimi. Sekuyilungu le-immune system, echaphazelekayo ekukhusweni kokutya.

Iingqungquthela ze-salivary zifanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo . Umlomo womlomo uquka ngisho neqela elincinci lalezi zilwanyana: iincinci ezincinci, ezinobumba kunye neelwimi, kunye neendidi ezinkulu-i-parotidi, i-submandibular kunye neengqungquthela. Ukuya kwabo kucacile kwigama: bahlakulela i-secretal-stali. Ubungakanani kunye nokubunjwa buxhomekeke kakhulu kwiipropati zokutya, kwaye wena uyazi ukuba i-lemon, umzekelo, "iqhuba ummatha". Iingqungquthela zengqungquthela kunye neengqungquthela "zivelisa" i-saliva emininzi, kwaye iimbumba ezininzi zihamba nge-parotid Ingqikithi, ngenxa yosuku iintshukumo zomntu omdala zixhomekeke kwiilidi ezimbini zamatye, kwaye oku kwenzeka kubonakalisa, ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kunye nomnqweno. Ulwaphulo ngokubanzi - i-reflex engenamondlo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokuba ngumqathango, njengempendulo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezibonakalayo, ezibonwayo kunye nezinye. Xa sithetha emehlweni okutya okubhenkisayo, "ukuhlahlela" akusiyo nje into yokuthetha, kodwa umzekeliso wecala lokumisela.

Kutheni sifuna umlenze? Iqulethe i-enzyme ekhonza ukuphambi kokutya okungena emzimbeni. Ama-enzymes omlomo womlomo uhlukanisa i-carbohydrates kwi-glucose, kunye ne-bactericidal substance lysozyme ivelisa ukungcola kokutya.