Ukwakhiwa ngokuhlamba: inyathelo imiyalelo step. Bati ngezandla zakhe

Abantu abaninzi namhlanje bacinga malunghana ni mhaka njani na ulwakhiwo sebhate. Inyathelo ngu step guide kuya kukunceda nale. Kuya kuthiwa thaca ngezantsi. Okokuqala kuya kufuneka ukuba isigqibo uhlobo izinto iya kuba yintoni isiseko sokwakha. Oku kunokuba, umzekelo, amaplanga okanye yezitena. Le ndlela yokugqibela, kwezinye iimeko, ukuthi kuziveza. Lubonakaliswa kakhulu iimpawu ukhuseleko emlilweni, koko, izitena, mhlawumbi, yinkokeli phezu umba kwalo.

Features izitena bath

Ngaphambi kokukhetha isitena njenge material ukuba ibhate, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola yonke emacaleni aso akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. Ekuqaleni, ukuze sibe osemqoka ezi mveliso waphawula, wavakalisa njengethuba ukwakha eyakhiwe ngeendlela ngeendlela. Ukusebenzisa izitena, unokuqiniseka ukuba isakhiwo iya kuhlala ezilikhulu iminyaka okanye ngaphezulu. Emva kokugqitywa imisebenzi yokwakha akakwazi Ungakhathazeki malunga yokuba phezu olungaphandle iindonga kuya kufuneka ukuba ukugqiba. Noko ke, simele bonisa bendlela. Ngenxa yoko, ulwakhiwo sebhate ngezandla zakhe (imiyalelo ziya kubonelelwa kweli nqaku) ibiza kakhulu ukuba usebenzisa isitena, okuyinene oko xa kuthelekiswa umqadi. Ukongeza, yezitena ngaba inobunzima ubushushu ophezulu, nto leyo ithetha imfuneko ukunyibilika ngokuhlamba yomphunga kangangethuba umxhelo. Noko ke, le ngxaki lula ekufuneka isonjululwe liSebe indlela yomsebenzi usambathisa thermal.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo into yokuba isitena uyakwazi ukuzuza ukufuma, ibangela intshabalalo yayo elandelayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i iimpawu kakhulu ayiphucukanga kangako of umphunga wamanzi permeability kuthelekiswa iinkuni. Kodwa lo mba kufuneka zisonjululwe ngendlela ufakelo umoya.

Ukumisela indawo webhate

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe webhate, inyathelo imiyalelo step kufuneka ngocoselelo uphando. Ngoko ke, inyathelo lokuqala ukucinga apho sakhiwo siza kufakwa. Njengokuba imfuneko esisiseko imeko limi, owakhiwa yokuba loo ndawo kwakungekho manzi. Oku kubonisa ukuba kukho ichibi kufutshane ukwakhiwa kufuneka iqale kokuyeka-30 m okanye ngaphezulu, kungenjalo konogumbe spring ngokuyimfuneko kuqulatha ukufuma phezulu emoyeni, kwaye kwezinye iimeko nezikhukula esinokubakho.

Step by imiyalelo benyathelo ukwakhiwa webhate Russian unika nokuthobela iimfuno zokhuseleko ngomlilo, oko kufuna ukususwa izakhiwo izindlu sasiziimitha ezilishumi okanye ngaphezulu, okuyinene kuba iibhate ukuba zibangelwa ngamaplanga. Ukanti kwimeko zokufudumeza indima bekumele ukuba ukusebenzisa kwibhoyila yombane okanye yegesi, lo mgama uya zancitshiswa kweemitha ezintlanu, ngokuba kwinkqubo eziko akayi kuveliswa umsi.

Ukuba kukho umnqweno ukonga imali, webhate bangathungelana kwisakhiwo zokuhlala kwisiza, kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwezinto, kunye nokuqhuba umbane kunye nenkqubo lokulawula amanzi kuya kuba lula kakhulu.

ufakelo esisisekelo

Ukuba unqwenela self-ukuvelisa ukwakhiwa sebhate, inyathelo ngu step guide kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukuze uqhelane nayo ungakwazi apha. Xa ukhetha uhlobo isiseko ibhafu, kufuneka ucinge malunga nokwakhiwa isiseko kuya kuba ngaphantsi ekusekweni kwemisebenzi. Impendulo yalo mbuzo iya kuba isakhiwo ibhanti. Nokuzinzisa kufuneka-1 m okanye ngaphezulu, nto leyo ingakumbi kuyinyaniso kwimihlaba ngodongwe. Kuba ukwakhiwa isiseko ekuqaleni kufuneka makamakishe ndawo, uze uqale ukususa umaleko phezulu komhlaba. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo emhadini lokwakha wemba umjikelezo ezantsi bazalise phezulu esantini, tamped umaleko ohlayo kufuneka okusuka kwi uluhlu-20 cm. Idibanisa kuya kuba lula ukuba intlabathi pre-ugalele amanzi. Ngoku unako ukubeka litye eluthulini, ogama wayo tamped angabekwa ngenyameko. Ebubanzini Umaleko kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe kabini lowo wangaphambili. Ezinye iingcali Cebisa ukubeka igrabile sisombululo, kutshintshwe oko isanti. Ngenxa yoko, ngelo xesha kufuneka ezahlukahukeneyo.

Abalwazi bathulula

Kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngamandla isiseko, xa nivelisa wena ukwakhiwa sebhate. step-by-step imiyalelo kufuneka ziqondwe kakuhle ukuze kuphunyezwe le umphumo. Kuba iibhate isiseko ethembeke iziseko zawo kufuneka nakanjani ziqulathe izixhobo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kuyimfuneko ukubeka formwork. Oku kusenokuquka iibhodi okanye ngamaplanga, kwamkelekile ukuba uzinzo izinto ezibekwe spacers. Kuphela koko wabeka unyanzeliso Njengendlwane, Kukhethwa ukuba ukunyusa ukwindlela yokuma, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa le yezitena. Ngoku, ezele nesisombululo, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwemaleko, hayi ukulinda de kuqweqwe kubonakala phezu elidlulileyo. Layer ngu umaleko nibonwe ukwenzela ukuba babe nako ukwenza Izakudibanisa isisombululo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ingasetyenziswa kwipleyiti lokungcangcazela okanye isiqwengana rebar, lihlaba eziphathekayo kubo. Emva ngokugalela uyilo liyavunyelwa ukuba ixesha de ome umxube. kuwe kuphela ngoko singaqala inkqubo amanzi.

imisebenzi zokuvala

bath Construction, inyathelo ngu step guide neziya kufuneka olungisa izinto abo basandula kuqalisa, icebisa isigaba ngokubekwa usambathisa elilandelayo. Oko kusekelwa kumbandela nophahla, wayifaka kwiiseli ezininzi. Ukuba ufuna ukukhusela isakhiwo emvuleni, kufuneka ukwakha indawo oyimfama, nto leyo ibekwa kujikelezo ngamanqatha ngodongwe ixutywe luhlalu nesanti. Ububanzi ukwakhiwa kufuneka ube malunga 1 m.

ukwakhiwa udonga

Kuba ukwakhiwa webhate Kukhethwa ukuba usebenzise izitena silicate ebomvu okanye calcium. Eendonga eziphelele bath ngokubekwa kwezitena 1,5 okanye 2, uyakwazi ukufumana i Ebubanzini bodonga phakathi 38 no-51 cm ngokulandelelana. Nangona izahlulelo yangaphakathi nga zipakishwe ½ okanye ¼ yezitena evumela ukuba bafumane Ebubanzini 6 ½ okanye 12 cm.

Phambi kokuqala kokwakhiwa iindonga kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo usambathisa. Ukuba, emva kokuba kugqitywe imisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe akukho zigqunyiwe, iindonga zingakhiwa kumgaqo ring-bamba, ngoko kwindawo engenanto unokuhluthiswa yokwambathisa ubushushu. Ukukhetha unombombiya iindonga ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle emva kokugqiba ukwakha yinto eqhelekileyo.

Musa ukubeka loo mmandla cap kunye inxalenye yesakhiwo isiseko, nto leyo amalungiselelo ngezantsi umaleko lokutywina, kusetyenziswa isitena ezibuhlazarha, kanti ngaphezu umgca ngokulitywina kuvumelekile ukwenza isicelo inqaku vuphukuphuku.

bath Ukwakhiwa ngezandla zakhe, inyathelo imiyalelo step ukuba thaca apha, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa isisombululo ukwenzela izitena wamatye. Lungisa oko kufuneka, usebenzisa isanti (iqhezu 1-2,6 mm), isamente, ikalika kunye mthamo amanzi.

Ukufakelwa yophahla

Emva kokugqitywa ufakelo eludongeni ndinigxothe izikhonkwane, eziyimfuneko ukuze nokulungisa imivalo eludongeni. Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba ufakelo nocamba floor, ezo zifakwe ngqo phezu kwezitena kwezisekelo uzilungiselele. Ukuze akhusele imiqadi, kuyimfuneko ukuba azisongele nabo izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Kufuneka kuyibuyisa yomntu yahlaba inkomo zabo. Vee lisekwa iindonga imiqadi, ubushushu kufuneka zivalwe.

Ukwakhiwa iindonga yeplanga

Step by ukwakhiwa inyathelo sebhate ngezandla zakhe kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwe iiplanga emazantsi iindonga. De kube mzuzu ngokubekwa kwezitena, ogama iteknoloji ichazwe ngasentla, wonke umsebenzi wenziwe kumgaqo. Isiseko inokuba ibhanti, kwakunye ukulungiswa komhlaba phambi iinkuni fakelo - kuya kuba njalo. Ukongeza kuyenzeka ukuba ukuqala ingqokelela iinkuni, okubaluleke - kumiselwa phambi kokuqala kwenkqubo, uqhagamshelwano tshixo luza kusetyenziswa. Phakathi imivalo ngokuyimfuneko wabeka ubushushu, Iziphelo ekufuneka kusala kumacala omabini iindonga. Ubushushu yokwambathisa isisitheliso emacaleni, ziya kusetyenziswa Inqanaba lesibini emva esotha bath shrinkage. Wooden bath ngezandla zakhe, inyathelo ngenyathelo ukukhokela ukwakhiwa oboniswe kwinqaku kuquka kukho umgangatho ngamaplanga kwi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa. Oku ukufundwa ngezantsi.

ilungiselelo floor

Ukwenzela ukwakha umgangatho ngamaplanga emhlabeni, kufuneka kuqala ukuba kutywinwe ngenyameko umhlaba, unako ukusebenzisa umatshini okanye indlela kusondele ngokohlobo iinkuni ezinkulu. Emva ingqamana ukulungiselela zesanti kunye zegrabile, bonke wathulula isamente "ubisi" waza wambu usambathisa. Ngoku ungakwazi ukuqala ukubeka lag, nto leyo ke inyuselwa ngamaplanga. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba athenge uguqulelo manzi kuyo. Kuba umphunga inokuba umgangatho eziphathekayo.

Sebenza kumgangatho eziphathekayo

Ukwenza umsebenzi ngeenxa iqonga yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa, balizalise screed kunye lutyekele idreyini. Ukusetyenziswa ukhululeke ngakumbi phezu komhlaba iiplanga zibe eDibanisa. Ukubeka phantsi webhate, apho umyalelo inyathelo kufuneka ngaphambili bafunda iikhompawundi umakhi ibandakanya unyango iinkuni ekunqandeni ukubola. Kufuneka ukhethe ezo musa ezinokubeka impilo yabantu emngciphekweni. Kwigumbi lokulinda ikhonkrithi inganikezelwa kunye nemibhobho ubushushu, ezithi zibekwe inyoka. Oku kuya kunika zokufudumeza ebusika kunye nokwehlisa kancinane ukufuma eliphezulu evela guy.