Tonsils iPalatine: nangokurhala, hypertrophy.

tonsils iPalatine ke awo kwithishyu lymphoid, usebenziso, okanye emacaleni kufuphi emnyango emqaleni. Eyona wengxenye inyama lymphoid - evakalala kwizicwili equlathe omzimba, enamakhulu ngokuyintloko lymphocyte. Lymphocyte - kuba sisiseko yeselula kunye nezifo humoral. arhente ezisulelayo zichithwe ngoncedo omzimba. Omzimba ukubophelela ezasulelayo kwaye susa ukusuka emzimbeni. Usulelo ungena nzulu tonsils ngalo umsantsa - ezi zikhewu. tonsils Ugqirha akafuneki musa ukuvumela kwiintsholongwane ufake emzimbeni. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi ngamaxesha ukudumba tonsils khona, ebizwa angina.

Angina, okanye tonsils etsolo, sisifo yondele esosulelayo apho kukukrala yokuqala ubuze beli tonsils iPalatine. Amagciwane angina avamise izinti ezahlukeneyo, iintsholongwane, nomngundo, kwakunye streptococci kunye staphylococci.

Le mithombo losulelo abantu abagulayo okanye izinto emva kokusebenzisa abantu abagulayo. A Ukukhetha ikakhulukazi kunye ukosuleleka kuvelisa ekhohlela nokuthimla. Eyona engundoqo iintlobo angina - follicular, catarrhal kunye lacunar.

Iimpawu Common wazibona zonke angina - yinto ebuhlungu, ubuthathaka jikelele, iintlungu kwindawo igwinya, maxa wambi intlungu kwamalunga. Phantse kusoloko kukho ubushushu eliphezulu, kwezinye iimeko kunokuba phezulu kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho nomkhuhlane. iindawo nkovu, intamo kunye submandibular zikhulisiwe buhlungu kumacala omabini. Xa close contact abanokosulelwa sisigulane kunye ubovu angina. Emva kokuba idluliselwe izifo viral isebenze microflora izifo virus.

Hypertrophy tonsils imele indyebo zabo. Esi sifo ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abaselula kunye eliqina. Izizathu zoba okuvela tonsils. Hypertrophy nayo kuba bekhubazekile kunye eziboniswa njengoko hyperplasia naso lymphadenoid kwithishyu.

Hypertrophy kungabangela ukusilela yokuphefumla kunye nentetho kuphazamisa ekudleni yesiqhelo. ukuphazamiseka ezimandundu umsebenzi nokuphefumla lwenzeka xa ngaxeshanye tonsils banzi kunye adenoids. Kukho kuza isiphazamiso balala ekhohlela ebusuku yaye kwenzeka yeseli, usenokuba neengxaki neuropsychiatric.

Uxilongo kwesi sifo akuthethi ukuba naziphi na iingxaki. Kukho Indlela yokufumanisa ukuba Ingaba ezi iPalatine tonsils hypertrophy. Eziqhutshwa eziqingqiweyo oxwesileyo umgca ukusuka isaphetha palato-lwimi ecaleni emphethweni ulwimi kunye ukupasiswa nkqo ngalo phakathi kolwimi. Umgama phakathi kwemigca ke ngengqondo uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu alinganayo. Kukho degrees ezintathu hypertrophy: iqondo 1st linyuke 1/3 Umgama idlala kwi ngomlinganiselo 2 - 2/3, kwi ngomlinganiselo 3 abana liyalahleka kunye tonsils contact kwenzeka.

unyango hypertrophy lwenziwa kuxhomekeke iimpawu zonyango. Xa 2 okanye isidanga-3, xa ukwanda tonsils ebangela sifo yokuphefumla, intetho, yavelisa ukususwa lwabo buso kule meko. Ngelo umgama onjalo (tonzillotomii) ngokwandisa ngaphaya nakwiingqameko zalo iPalatine le tonsils baya kunqunyulwa. Lo msebenzi wenziwa kwiimeko ezininzi, abantwana abaminyaka yobudala eyi-6-8. It yenziwa qho kwezigulane kwaye ufuna ukubathuthuzela lokuqaphela yenkqubo malunga nesigulane eso. Umsebenzi lwaqhutywa kwindawo ehleli, esebenzisa Ukubulawa zasekuhlaleni.

rhoqo, ngexesha elinye hypertrophy le tonsils bene adenotomy. Kulo mzekelo ngaxeshanye ukususwa tonsils kunye adenoids - tonzillotomiya kunye adenotonzillotomiya.