Wolusu - iimpawu zesi sifo. Wolusu Treatment kwaSirayeli

Wolusu - kugula ebangelwe luphuhliso yamathumba ezithile ezikhula iiseli sombala ukuvelisa melanin. Kanye iseli carcinomas carcinomas cell nomhlaza wesikhumba ibhekisa yamathumba amabi, icandelo kunye nohlobo kwekhosi eziqhelekileyo ngxwaba esi sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nethumba wolusu yenzelwe eluswini zabantu, singasathethi kwi inwebu yangaphakathi (isikali, lobufazi, kwisisu buccal), iliso retina.

Isifo ithathwa yingozi kakhulu, kuba iiseli umhlaza zezi wolusu ithumba ukwehlukana ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, nto leyo ngokufuthi ekhokelela kuphuhliso sifo kuwenza kumguli.

Wolusu na isikhumba azixhaphakanga, xa kuthelekiswa ne-ngumhlaza yeseli nesikhumba carcinomas kunye Uhlobo Lokuqala. Ngokomthetho kwasendaweni bomhlaza kwenzeka esiqwini omzimba womntu. Kalula lo sifo ebantwini ngaphezulu uhlobo Mpuma Yurophu yesikhumba. Ubukho loloyiko okanye izilonda lwemithambo, kunye nokufumana tikaka ngamandla ukuze izinto Ngokuqunjiswa wolusu. Ikakhulu ngezifo sifo e abadala. Olu hlobo lomhlaza enokusasazwa zemfuza.

isifo kwangethuba kunye nonyango imelanoma ngumba obaluleke kakhulu. Ngapha koko, le sifo lunamandla kakhulu kwindalo kwaye kungakhokelela neziphumo ezibi kakhulu, kuquka ukufa. Ngokupheleleyo unyangiwe wolusu banokuba engekho inkqubo ithumba kuwenza, xa sifo isaqala zophuhliso. Kunye ukuqhubela phambili olu hlobo lomhlaza yesikhumba, unyango iya kuba ezinokuntsonkotha ixesha.

Wolusu - Iimpawu

Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo wolusu lwenzeka kwiindawo of azalwa okanye abamenzelayo (nevi), isikakhulu imibala emnyama. ukwakheka yezi umbala emnyama angavela kwiindawo ezicocekileyo ulusu apho kukho amabala emnyama.

Into ebalulekileyo yamathumba wolusu kukunqongophala utyani nevus iinwele. Kumiswa iqala ukukhula, ukutshintsha umbala, nangenjinana, ophela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku ke ubungqina ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kunye nobukho metastases. Uhlobo ukukhula kunye nokwenzeka nesifo kuwenza Kunzima ukuqikelela wolusu, konke oko kuxhomekeke nkcukacha yesigulana.

iintlobo wolusu

• Umphezulu wolusu - likhula kunokuba ngokucotha (iminyaka eliqela phezu);
• Wolusu uhlobo node - luphawulwa kukukhula ithumba olukhawulezayo ukuba sesichengeni ukuba iimeko zangaphandle;
• Hutchinson onobuso okanye lentigo elinobuhlungu - eqhelekileyo phakathi abadala;
• lentigines neuropathy - akholisa zibekwe kwiindawo ezikude, ngoko kwafunyaniswa, ngokuqhelekileyo kwezi zigaba kamva zophuhliso. Olu hlobo wolusu ezisengozini kakhulu kubantu ngesikhumba emnyama.

Examination for wolusu

Phambi kumaqumrhu ibitheni ngcono ukuba udibane nogqirha ufumane uluhlu olupheleleyo uphando ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho sifo okanye uqinisekise uxilongo ebuhlungu. ukubhaqwa zomhlaza kwandisa kakhulu amathuba yomguli sokubuyisela ngokupheleleyo kunye nokukhusela ukuphinda-phindwa izifo.

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo kuhlolwa mazenziwe kule lokufunyaniswa wolusu:

• Examination yamathumba nokuqokelela imbali nomonde;
• iimvavanyo Laboratory;
• iimviwo Histological of biopsies ulusu yethishyu ethize ngu;
• ukwenza umfanekiso liyenza Magnetic;
• Itomography ngekhompyutha;
• X-ray ukufunda lweHo- esifubeni.

Wolusu Treatment kwaSirayeli

Ukuba ithumba wolusu lwafumaneka kwi zigaba yokuqala, utyando olwenziwa, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukususa nethumba. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye zalapha ekhaya kwabo resection amancinci luyenziwa (ukuya kwi-2 cm) okanye enkulu (cm ukuya ku-5) kwesikhumba. Ukusikwa olubanzi ukuqiniseka nokususwa lilonke imihlaza, kodwa kunokubangela ukwenzeka somhlaza kummandla kummandla zilinywe ulusu okanye amabala kwakhiwa.

Xa ukhetha kwanonyango indibaniselwano wolusu isoloko isetyenziswa radiotherapy. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukopha kunye indlela kweentlobo ithumba. Inkqubo zokukhanya nga ukucinezela umsebenzi bemvelo eziseleni umhlaza kunye nokudala imeko-bume kangangoko ukwenza uqhaqho.

Radiotherapy phantse zange isetyenziswe unyango oluzimeleyo wolusu kwaSirayeli, kwaye kwenziwe ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando.

unyango Chemotherapeutic imelanoma kwaSirayeli lunqabe kusetyenziswa kuba uye neziphumo ezibi.

Umhlaza Unyango kwaSirayeli ngokufanelekileyo Ingxelo elungileyo kunye kwinqanaba eliphezulu epheleleyo izigulane unyango ngaphandle inkqubo nezolo elandelayo. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ezintsha izixhobo ophezulu nocoselelo iindlela ubhaqo oluphambili kunye yokungenelela iiseli umhlaza, esebenzisa kuphela amachiza asebenza ziyavavanywa ngokwezonyango kwaye zithembekile isicelo saso, kunye nonyango izigulane ezinomhlaza bazibandakanya iingcali abafanelekayo amava nempumelelo unyango ezimbi zomhlaza ezintsonkothileyo.