Ukwandiswa womthi endlwini: lokuphekela, lokuhlambela kunye veranda

Ukwandiswa imithi ukuya ndlu iya kwandisa ngokubonakalayo kwindawo luncedo yokuhlala uze utshintshe ngokwesiseko ithuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Badlala indima lolwandiso ikhitshi, iveranda, lokuhlambela kunye nabanye. Iya akumkhululi kwindlu enkulu. Kaloku, ukuba do efana igumbi isigqibo yoyilo stage ndlu, kodwa kwenzeka into eyahlukileyo.

Idla kuqala ukwakha indlu, uze uqalise ukucinga malunga nokugqiba ukuba yintoni yimfuneko kwakhona ukwandiswa womthi ukuya endlwini. Ngoko ukuba uyavumelana yokuhlala ephambili, kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge kwangaphambili zonke iinkcukacha - ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya kuphahla, ukufumanisa izinto. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo iya kuba ukwandiswa yamaplanga endlwini ukusuka bar.

Ngenxa yobukhulu ukwakhiwa amaplanga amaninzi, esondezwe okanye uncwelwe isebenza kakhulu yehliswe kwexesha.

isisekelo

Ukwandiswa endlwini evela bar yenziwa yinkundla okanye udonga ekupheleni. Isisekelo nokwandiswa kwesakhiwo kufuneka zibe kumgangatho ofanayo, eli nalibekelwayo kwi kubunzulu elifanayo (ngezantsi umgca iqabaka i). Okokuqala phantsi kwakhe ukulungiselela isiza, isuswe-20 cm. Of lomhlaba. Kakhulu ukonga - pier lesiseko, kodwa i tape - ukuthembeka. ikhulise wayo usebenzisa longitudinal (d = 12 mm) kunye ezinqamlezayo (d = 6 mm) lwezivalo. Foundation isakhelo ukwandiswa inxibelelene ekhaya isiseko wenjenje: drill (d = 10 mm) yenza ezininzi zinemingxuma (enye enesiqingatha meters) xa kwenziwe isiseko sendlu kaThixo. Emva koko ke nowakho armature (d = 12 mm) kwaye iqhotyoshelwe noseko lwalo kwisakhelo stranding ukwandiswa. Xa ulungele, ethulula eziphathekayo.

ezindongeni

Ukwandiswa womthi endlwini kufuneka ngerabha kwasekusekweni. Ukwenza oku, wambathe a plinth ezimbini kweengqimba yophahla eziphathekayo. Shkantami ukuqhagamshela izithsaba (5 cm) ndibopha kuqhutywa ngenjongo izikhonkwane endlwini welding kunye utshonisa for ngezikhonkwane.

Phambi kokuba wenze i ukwandiswa womthi, kuyimfuneko zicwangcisele ixesha shrinkage beendonga. Emva iifestile zabo zokwakha neengcango zange maseko. Oku kudla kwenziwa kunyaka ozayo okanye ashiye umsantsa we -15 cm phakathi window (emnyango) ukuvulwa kunye isakhelo window (isakhelo ucango).

uphahla

Roof izandiso ezenza jikelele indlu, a eyahlukileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba izakhiwo ezimbini ahlanganiswa ngokuvumelana.

kungani cant

Ukwandiswa imithi ukuya indlu izinto ezilungileyo ngokwayo. Kuyinto entle kwaye oluthambileyo ngexesha lokwakha. It senziwa ulwandiso nje kuphela kodwa ke ivaranda ihlobo ukuya ngamaplanga kunye nezindlu ngezitena. Ngaphezu koko, lo umqadi yavelisa kwifektri zokusebenza apho ihlelwa ngokobungakanani nomgangatho kweenkuni.

• Xa yemveliso ufakwa unyango kubola ezizodwa, ukukhubazeka kweenkqubo ukubola kunye neenkuni yokusindisa nxamnye gazi.
• Le nkcazelo ogqityiweyo ngokutsho umthengi ukuba thermally hlulwa ukuba adlulisele nombala oyifunayo.
• Ukucoceka Environmental nokubaza - ngumba obalulekileyo zokwenza isigqibo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Wood yi izinto zokwakha kakhulu ukuba iimpawu ezigqwesileyo. Oko odolwa ngamnye-icandelo imithi. ukhetho lwakhe emiselwe isakhiwo kunye nenjongo iimeko zemozulu kummandla, apho kufunyenwe ilungiselelo.