Umhlaza Blue: iifoto, iimbono, apho kukho

Ukuva igama elithi "umhlaza", siye uqala ngokuvelisa izilwanyana ezitya isuntswana iswekile ibhiya, ngaphandle ukucinga ngendlela ezikhangeleka ngayo ezi zidalwa umdla kwindalo. Maxa wambi enyuka phezulu ezintabeni, ukuyohlala komsinga nemilambo okusisiseko, kodwa ke kuya kufuneka ulinde ixesha elide, "de umhlaza eNtabeni impempe." Bona abakwazi ukuba umlozi.

Imihlaza azifani: emhlophe, oluhlaza, ebomvu. Kweli nqaku makhe sithethe ngubani na umhlaza blue (bona ifoto. Ngaphezu), iindawo apho ifumaneka nayo yonke into umdla ephathelele kwesi silwanyana. Abaninzi ungathanda ukufumana impendulo yombuzo indlela indalo wayesebenza ekudaleni umhlaza zahluke.

Ingaba zikhona oononkala blue

Ngoko kutheni oononkala blue abafani abanye? Umbala iqokobhe ubomi yasemanzini kunokubangela kwiDNA. Umbala oluhlaza lixhomekeke neemeko zokuphila kunye nokutya. Oku kungabonakala xa oononkala blue ukubaleka komnye umzimba ngamanzi ndobadlisa neemveliso, loo kunye nezinye izihlobo zabo, emva komzuzwana baya ukuphalaza iqokobhe wabo unenxaxheba umbala emdaka engwevu.

Umbala ngedayi inikeza astaxanthin. Xa umhlaza oko isikrweqe zidityaniswe kunye iiproteni buyeyona ngombala omthubi, oluhlaza, nemisonto emsi, phantse abamnyama oluhlaza. astaxanthin Pure obomvu-iorenji umbala. Iiproteni phinda amanzi abilayo, imichiza idayi ukubola, uhlala umbala yokuqala. Umzekelo woku - kusoloko lobster ebomvu ebilisiweyo. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, oononkala blue zifumaneka kwimimandla ezisemaphandleni iplanethi yethu. udumo lwabo likhula ngokukhawuleza.

umhlaza Blue: Iindidi

Kwi-USSR, kukho ezisibhozo iintlobo zomhlaza. It shirokopalye, okanye abameli uzkopalye obhityileyo kule ntsapho. iintlobo Exotic ezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• Blue Cuba.
• Blue Floridian.
• I Australian.

Abathandi exotic inokufumaneka ngathi ezinye iintlobo wayewathenga Australia ne Oceania. abameli Egqugqisileyo kufikelelwe yaseYurophu kunye Far Eastern zabemi zasemanzini. Ezibaluleke kakhulu ithathwa ukuba uhlobo yaseYurophu shirokopaly kwezidalwa crustacean uhlobo lwe data. Aziwa njengoku "yenamvuna", ethe isetyenziswe ngempumelelo ekuphekeni. Ngoku lo hlobo lubalwa semngciphekweni. Types zahlulwe edikeni kunye nomlambo. Ukukhulisa zomhlaza ekhaya, kukhethwa abahlali ichibi, ezo mikhulu ngobukhulu yaye musa nobusika.

Apho kukho yenamvuna

સંસાધક isisebenzisi uncamela ukuba emanzini acocekileyo. Ingakumbi befuna kule yenamvuna imbeko. Uhlala imilambo ezincinane cwaka, oko lokukhathalela ngokupheleleyo-ukugeleza fast, ingafunyanwa kwi imilambo, amachweba kunye namachibi. Ingakumbi kakhulu emlanjeni kunye ezantsi onamatye, nto leyo yokusabela kuye.

Ngaphezu koko, kukho oononkala kwi amanzi Black, Azov kunye eBaltic Seas. Ezi ziquka abathwele amanzi alo, esinga ngasentshonalanga yolwandle. kwimpuma echibini omiweyo zomhlaza uzkopalymi. Kuphela kanye ezindleleni zabo bawela kwi iVolga. Oku kwenzeka kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo, ngoko ke "Asia" ayegqatse "baseYurophu".

Le okugcinwa ezifuyelwa iintlobo amanzi kunye nombala, iquka blue kunye nomhlaza. uhlobo Tropical kwi-akwariyam nga ande ngempumelelo.

Florida

Florida oononkala blue anobubele Prokambarus. Kukho nezinye amagama - umhlaza Allen, oluhlaza sombane kunye nomhlaza oluhlaza. Habitat endle - North America, Florida, apho blue yombane ifumaneka amachibi, imigxobhozo kunye namachibi.

Ifunyanwa kwindawo yendalo, blue umhlaza Florida ayikho blue, umphathi weentonga zakhe kwiimeko ezinjalo umbala omdaka. Uhlobo yenamvuna ngumthunzi oluhlaza bazisa eUnited States inkqubo hybridization, emva koko yandele kwamanye amazwe.

oononkala Australian blue

Le umdak zivela eMzantsi Australia, apho bahlala amachibi, imigxobhozo kunye njengamanzi. izidalwa Pretty seluxolweni Unamagama ambalwa - emlanjeni Australian, blue umhlaza Australian Yabby, oko umbhuqi. Amanzi billfish olu hlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuya ubomi Aquarium.

Beauty blue Yabby zalyubueshsya nje! Yena usenza ngobude balo, nto leyo malunga-20 cm, singasathethi iqokobhe ogqibeleleyo. Umhlaza, njenge knight kumaxesha, bambethe ilinen iintonga abanegunya. Iinzipho ezinkulu, ezinamandla, yena usoloko kubabeka phambi kwakhe. Ihamba umhlaza eluhlaza kunye ngoncedo mbinana imilenze, ugxile ajike ebukhali.

Eyona umdla kukuba Yabby ukuba umbono ogqibeleleyo, yazi zonke izalamane zabo, ukhumbula iindawo apho watyelela ngaphambili. Yena umkhwa ukusebenzisa ixesha lenu, ukuba unyothule emhadini, ngathi kokutshabalalisa emhlabeni. Ngenxa yoko igama "umbhuqi."

Yabby isibindi ukuba nomona, ebona ingozi, akaze efihla, kwaye uyakufezekisa lutshaba balwe, ndivuka kunye ivule. Umhlaza Australian uncamela ukuhlala wedwa, amalungiselelo emngxunyeni phantsi eliweni okanye kuyekela. Zizingela ebusuku.

Le ummeli molts crustacean. Ilahla iqokobhe, kodwa ekuhambeni ixhoba na irhamncwa. Ukuze uphephe oku, akuyi kuba nzima umhlaza ehleli emngxunyeni wayo de iqokobhe entsha. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, Yabby uyakwazi ukuntshula. Lost okanye unyawo uzipho ukhule kwexesha. Iminyaka Life - eyi-10.

uhlobo agqiba

Lihlala: Mexico, Lake Patzcuaro. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, nenomlanga yenamvuna carapace sinombala okanye umbala elityheli. umbala enomtsalane blue sisiphumo iminyaka emininzi abalimi onzima. Umhlaza pygmy blue Mexican - luncinane kunazo zonke yenamvuna, leyo ziqulathwe zima. Shell umbala oluhlaza ukuze ubukho eliqaqambileyo eluhlaza "emarmore emhlophe" amabala.

Baby-kubafundi abangamakhwenkwe abe ubude ukuya ku 2.5 cm, samochki ezincinane kancinci. Iinkunzi ziye side iinzipho lanceolate, ezi zahluka iimazi apho ukuba ubukhulu kunye elifutshane. ngomoya umhlaza Blue ujonga kwi live akwariyam ulele, akayi kuziqwenga. Fish kunye Shrimp ingozi ayikho eyahlukileyo ngoxolo. Lula ezityalwe ngokuzisa inzala amaxesha amane ngonyaka.

oononkala Blue: umxholo ekuthinjweni

Ngaphambili linegama yenamvuna ezimbalwa kwi-akwariyam, ke ngoku bayaphumelela enkulu. Oku kukwasebenza zomhlaza blue, encediswa umbala yayo amatshatshazi nokuziphatha umdla.

Akwariyam ukuba ivaliwe, njengoko zomhlaza ukuze kusinda. Amanzi kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi ngohlangothi 5 cm akwariyam umthamo -. Iilitha Ingabi ngaphantsi kwama-100. Ukuqulunqa amanzi efanelekileyo, amatye, kwizityalo - moss kunye yefeni, kwakunye iindidi umbhobho weplastiki, xa ilizwi, yonke into efanelekileyo khusi. Ukuba akwenjinjalo, ukuba baqalise ukupheka oononkala Usigcine ngokwabo, eqwenga umngxuma usebenzisa umsila neenyawo.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe abayakukhanyisa zima. Ehlotyeni, ubude balo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-12, ebusika - malunga 9 iiyure. Umxholo nayitreyithi emanzini kugcinwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-100 mg / l. ukusebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nomxholo ioksijini. oononkala Blue kwahluka uhlobo ngoxolo ukuba bafumane ukutya eninzi ngokwaneleyo, ezinye iintlanzi kunye nezityalo usele yedwa.

Amaninzi, aquarists bahlal akwariyam crawfish "Blue Moon." Ukuba zinkulu kakhulu kwaye ezintle. Shell umbala umthunzi oluhlaza, intsimbi emnyama kwi neenzipho amachokoza amhlophe ebonakalayo. Xa amadoda e ezantsi uzipho kubekwe kwaba litshatshazi.

umhlaza Blue Cuba ikwafunyanwa ekuthinjweni. nombala wayo oluhlaza ecocekileyo, kodwa kukho oononkala bubomvu-mdaka. fin Caudal kwaye uzipho enamandla kakhulu. Endalweni afumaneka emanzini Cuba.

iingongoma ezibalulekileyo

Xa umxholo yenamvuna aquarium blue kukho imithetho embalwa ebalulekileyo ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo:

• Enoba yintoni ubukhulu aquarium, 200 okanye 300 yeelitha, oko anokuqulatha enye kuphela iperi zomhlaza, malunga-sex. Ukuba Yabby uthathekile eziliqela, kuya kubakho iingxabano.
• Umhlaza Ukunakekelwa blue kufuneka oksijini. Kwimeko yokunqongophala kwamanzi kwi-bume yendalo akhetha ilizwe. Ekubeni cancer ngoxa aquarium, ukuya umphezulu ayikwazi, kule meko usengozini kwintshabalalo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula!
• Amanzi kufuneka kufakwe ubuncinane kanye iintsuku ezisi-7, ngokubuyisela inxalenye nesahlulo sesine kwimali iyonke ezithathiweyo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba sidle

Khawucinge nje, umhlaza - inyama ehlambulukileyo! Ngaba oko kunokwenzeka? Okungenzeka. Ezi scavengers osifumene uhlobo isipho msulwa kakhulu emzimbeni. Bayakwazi kuphela acocekileyo amanzi kodwa abathandi umzimba umthendeleko enyameni yabo. Kufuneka ukuba ubuze ukuba unokuba oononkala aluhlaza. Abahlali onke amazwe baqonde yenamvuna nje atyiwe.

Ngokomzekelo, isiFrentshi. Bathi ke yenamvuna kakhulu okumnandi, nokuba zilungiswe kwemveliso yoshishino ukulima zabo. Kumazwe afana eNgilani, Canada nase-United States, kukho iivenkile, akwariyam zokuthengisa abahlala lomlambo. Switzerland iye yaseka iholide 'Mini yenamvuna, "umthengisi enkulu yazo China.

Cook billfish eyiyo hayi bonke. Asingabo bonke abathengisi nilime eli art, kwalusa abathengi zabo rakopodobnymi kunye buthuntu ebomvu-bavele, maxa wambi nkqu ivumba elibi. Ngale ndlela zokupheka okanye musani ukuba bathembele ethile nedile. Ngemihla yakudala, bacinga ukuba abarhwebi imidliwo, zokutyela abanini ngokwabo esweni inkqubo echanekileyo bepheka yenamvuna.

Indlela ubilise crawfish

Imeko engundoqo crawfish ebilisiweyo kwakumnandi - imfuneko ibile zisindiswe. Ubuthongo ukuqokelela izinto eziyityhefu eziyingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Phambi kokuthumela abilayo billfish amanzi kufuneka ihlanjwe kakuhle, ingakumbi kakuhle ukucoca indawo, apho imilenze ziqhotyoshelwe umzimba. Tshintsha amanzi yonke imihla uya kukhanyiseleka kakhulu, kodwa kungcono ukwenza le nkqubo phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo. Emva kokuba bath ebilisiweyo crawfish uya kumkholisa ebomvu eqaqambileyo, ngokungathi endaba, iqokobhe.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ekupheleni yokupheka uphawu bomvu ukuba bonke engalunganga. Yonke into iza kuxhomekeka kubungakanani, ngokuba ezi abahlali zolwelo zincinane, aphakathi, kwaye kukho enkulu. Umhlaza kufuneka ekufakeni umhluzi ukuba emnandi. ixesha ukupheka Uthelekelelo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani zilandelayo:

• oononkala Small - imizuzu engama-25.
• Medium-ubungakanani - lemizuzu engama-35.
• yenamvuna ezinkulu - imizuzu 45-50.

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo yindlela ityuwa eninzi ukongeza umhluzi. Kufuneka ube kakhulu ezinetyuwa, iilitha ezimbini zamanzi kuza kufuneka enye itispuni yetyuwa. Ekubeni umhlaza na inyama Ekse ngokupheleleyo emanzini ngenxa pulping kufuneka athumele imali eyaneleyo iziqholo, ingakumbi fennel.

Ekupheleni imihlaza kufuneka kusala umhluzi wawugalela apho iphekwe waphikelela. Oku kuya kunika inyama incasa ubuncwane nokuthantamisa. Ngendlela, xa nomsila yi-Succulent kwaye emnandi. Store efrijini ungaba kuze iintsuku ezimbini, hayi ngaphezulu.

anika umdla

Kwiziqithi ekweleenjiko ubomi yenamvuna, ekuthiwa amasela yesundu. Bona pick up iziqhamo uwe oqhiphuke umbilini, ukuba azivezi ukuba ukukhwela kunye yesundu kwi lomzi luwe nokwahlula.

Lakhe Umhlaza amehlo ukutyisa usebenzisa neziqu, nto leyo inceda ku lulamisa emehlweni akhe.

Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo iplanethi yethu ngokuvume- 30,000 imihlaza, abanye babo baye siqheliswe ngakumbi ukuba sibenokuphila kulo mhlaba. Amadama zingafunyanwa imihlaza Tasmania 60 cm ubude nezinobunzima 3-4 kg.

Rachiha unako ukubeka ukuya amaqanda 600 phantsi isisu sakhe. Kakhu- fish river elide kakhulu, le nkqubo ihlala iinyanga ezintandathu. Wazalwa, rachata omncinane fihla nje phantsi umsila yam ndisemabeleni kama. umhlaza Blue, njengabo bonke abanye abafana naye, uyindalo umdla kakhulu kwaye ngaxeshanye yaye okumnandi endalo. Ngaphambi kokuba umntu kumi umsebenzi ophambili - ukulondoloza olu hlobo arthropods on Earth.