Sergey Sergeevich Prokofev: uluhlu lemisebenzi. Imisebenzi kakhulu Yaduma Prokofiev

Enkulu Russian Umqambi, umqhubi nepiyano Sergei Prokofiev yashiya ubukho elikhulu kwimbali umculo yehlabathi. Nangona isiphelo nzima, Artist Abantu ngayo eRashiya wadala brilliant umculo. Edume "uPetros Wolf," ibhaleyi "Cinderella", "Fifth Symphony", "Romeo and Juliet" - zonke ezibhaliweyo Prokofiev. Uluhlu imisebenzi yi umqambi ezinokuhlelwa ixesha elide, ukusuka ipiyano kunye Symphonic kwisigaba somculo. Ngamnye kubo ezichaphazela ezahlukeneyo lweempawu zomculo, amazwi enzulu eqingqiweyo. Abaninzi bathi Sergey beva izandi umfanekiso yeplastiki olubonisa ukohluka wayo, italente yayo. Kwicandelo opera kunye ballet ke ayilungelelene.

Ukudalwa umqambi enkulu

Prokofiev, ogama uluhlu imisebenzi eyahlukileyo, Ukwanda kunye kokuqaqamba imifanekiso, kukho elide ixesha umhlali kumhlaba welizwe lethu. abawathandayo Uninzi italente yakhe ecinga ixhala malunga nokuba umqambi singakwazi 'ukuma' ngamandla angaphandle kweli umculo ukutshonisa ngokwabo kwi upelo French ezaqanjwa ethe shinyi, zokucima isiqalelo kwabo umphefumlo oyinyaniso Russian. Piyano enkulu wayezinikele ngokupheleleyo Akunguye nokunikezela ngemisebenzi yabo kuluntu jikelele, yaye ngaloo ndlela amkelwa ngamazwe ezifana ebanzi, nangona iindlela zomculo ezintsha.

In Prokofiev Kuye sengqondo zendalo ezifana ngayo umculo usebenza kuye, owazalwa ubomi ngokwayo; yonke awayemrhawule ngeenxa zonke, yitile yaye ndonwabile. Umqambi wathi akazange afune abo ngemisebenzi yakhe, yonke kanti ngokwalo. Enye yezona ncwadi umxhelo, wadala kweli lizwe, yaba intwazana entle eyayibizwa ngokuba "Romeo and Juliet". Yonke imifanekiso ezifanelekayo kangangokuba omangalisayo, kwaye lomculo ebalasele kubunzulu engaqhelekanga namandla, ekuvezeni ngokuchanekileyo zonke iinkcukacha kunye element.

Intlungu kunye ngothando olungapheliyo kwi ballet "Romeo and Juliet"

Isiseko idrama ingqalelo Prokofiev - ukuthembeka kunye namandla wokuchasa, abalwayo (intiyo kunye nothando olukhulu). Zingavisisani ukuqala ukudibana omnye komnye, elikhenkcezayo, enxuseneyo ukuphuhlisa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iimvakalelo ezinamandla koko weva. Imifanekiso bebonakalisa uthando ibhaleyi UJuliet nesithandwa sakhe. Umqambi igxile ndiyazingca uthando umxholo leyo Ukuvuma okhestra. Ku va ni kwicala eliqaqambileyo. Dark imelwe umzabalazo phakathi kweentsapho ezimbini, bona bubonakala umxholo zomculo ngqo, rougher kunye yingozi.

Nganye kwezi imifanekiso na amandla ezahlukeneyo, intshukumo ekhawulezileyo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa umlinganiswa ophambili, obo intombazana eselula, engazi benamaxhala imithwalo zehlabathi, iye yaba isenzo emva komnye umntu. In umfanekiso lemo Juliet livela, umphefumlo eshushu ndiyazingca yaye intliziyo zingqondweni onothando.

izigcawu ballet Mass yabhalwa Prokofiev ubuninzi inemibala kwaye eliqaqambileyo. Ukuba zemibono kusasa isixeko ukuvuka neentsuku zomkhosi kunye isihlwele kuduma. Nangona kunjalo, oku sizoku nje imisitho emikhulu, igalelo amabali amaninzi strong ephawulekayo kwaye ezinye iingongoma ezithile, umzekelo, umlo phakathi Tybalt ne Romeo.

Le piece omangalisayo akukho ngoko nangoko loo mazwi kunye nabaphulaphuli. Abaninzi babekholelwa ukuba umculo ayikho ezifanelekileyo ballet, Prokofiev (uluhlu imisebenzi ingabonwa ngezantsi) ifumene enjengokwala ezininzi eziveliswe i Bolshoi Theatre. Xa novalo Ekuqaleni ballet ngenkulungwane XX iye sadlala. It baphenjelelwa suite Symphonic, wadala ukususela amanani ezahlukeneyo "Romeo and Juliet".

miniatures ipiyano kunye opera

Kwangaxesha nye, kunye iqhekeza tragical yi umqambi kudala miniatures ezithile osihloko sithi "Umculo Abantwana". Beva izandi zasendle zakule, iinjongo abantwana okuchwayitha, unako ukuva izinto iingoma nguvulindlela ngohlobo imingcelele, apho kwenzeka kamva imizwa kwaye ngokucace "Petya kunye Wolf." Uya kwaziwa, kunye nemisebenzi ezifana "I Tale of the Stone Flower". Kulo ballet abaphulaphuli ukhumbule lo mdlalo ebizwa ngokuba "diamond waltz" yaye "Hosi."

Opera - isahluko eyahlukileyo umqambi. Kungenxa kubo wavakalisa indlela entsha wonke Prokofiev abaphulaphuli. Uluhlu imisebenzi yile ilandelayo:

• Sonatas for Piano.
• "Kwi Guard woXolo."
• "I avuthayo Angel".
• Iikonsathi ukuba izixhobo kunye okhestra.
• "Amadlozi Kotko."
• symphony Seven.
• "I Tale of the Stone Flower".
• "Amale Lihlale eMonastri".
• "Alexander Nevsky".

Kwakhona ezibalaseleyo: "Cinderella," "The Ukuthanda orenji ezintathu", "War Noxolo", "uPetros Wolf", "Romeo and Juliet", umculo kuyo lo mboniso.

Eyaziwa nentsomi Symphonic

Enye kakhulu zithandwa kwixesha pre-imfazwe yaba lasentsomini tale Symphonic ebizwa ngokuba 'uPetros Wolf ", yaye Kwazeka oko kude ngaphaya kwemida yelizwe lethu. Kamva, nokuveza kunye nomlawuli we Walt Disney wasebenzisa eli umculo multproekte yakhe. Le mveliso yahlukile kuzo zonke ezinye izidalwa, ebhalwe umqambi, amaculo bakhe raspevnosti, ngumntu wasentsomini onomlinganiselo ngokukhawuleza zesingqisho. Prokofiev izenzo umsebenzi wakhe umdali nobulumko nje kuphela, kodwa yombalisi, ebonakala wit kunye nesimo ochwayithileyo. ocacile olwalubekwe phambi kwakhe - ukuba baziqhelanise, abafundi abatsha kunye iintlobo zezixhobo zomculo ukubonisa zonke iinkalo zonke iinkalo eziphambili okhestra.

Umbhali ngokwakhe liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo walatha into yokuba yonke imveliso uTshawe limele isixhobo esithile somculo, kwaye vice versa. Umzekelo, kukho ikati - a ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli, intaka encinane - nelembande, mkhulu - bassoon, kunye Duck - oboe. Kwakhona Wolf livela phambi kokuba ababukeli ngendlela ezintathu French iimpondo kunye taxi, kwaye umlinganiswa ophambili - Peter - umtya abacula. nangoko Abantwana kumiselwa kwaye ipali abazingeli, sikhokelwa isandi elikhulu ngayo igubu kunye timpani. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi esikolweni yaye ziquka lo msebenzi ukuze kuchongwe koonyana iqela lonke zezixhobo symphony okhestra.

Le nentsomi zomculo libizwa kakhulu, ngeendlela zonke: usiva likhona kancinane zeentaka, ichazwe ngokucacileyo andahexa ikati zobuqili purring yakhe apple tatomkhulu Petit okanye apple bayingozi irhamncwa hina. Umqambi liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabonisa ukuba uwuthandayo kakhulu abantwana, ngoko ke indalo thumbnail wamnika kakhulu. Ukongeza "uPetros Wolf," isuti babesakhunjulwa "Winter Mtheza" kunye "nabakhohlisi", nto leyo esekelwe ibandakanya imibongo eyaziwa Agnes Barto.

Film Umculo nokwenziwa

Kulo nyaka uphawula kubhiyozela ukufa wembongi enkulu Pushkin, umqambi udale umculo ukuba imifanekiso eshukumayo ebizwa ngokuba "Ukumkanikazi Spades." Ngaphezu koko, igama lakhe kungabonwa iipowusta imidlalo "Eugene Onegin" yaye "Boris Godunov". Ngokwenza oku umculo esihle, Prokofiev zafumana icala elitsha - umdla strong in ezinkulu kwimbali yelizwe. Ngeli thuba, abafundi bavuya kunye nemisebenzi yakhe ezifana "Alexander Nevsky" yaye "amadlozi Kotko." Bawaphulaphuleyo amanqaku enamandla amaqhawe inkalipho ngelo xesha, ekusondeleni iziganeko ezoyikekayo, ebanga amanwele.

Kule minyaka ilishumi yesibini umqambi ngenkulungwane yokugqibela sijolise kwimisebenzi yakhe umahluko, iindlela ezahlukeneyo yokuthetha, uxinzelelo yesingqi, kwaye ngaxeshanye ezizodwa lyrics kwaye imiculo ubabalo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphawula isabelo uburharha kunye isigqebelo anokufumaneka imisebenzi emininzi ixesha. Ezi yobuciko ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• "Tale of the intshi" (zomdaniso, ifilimu kwi 20 kwikomkhulu French).
• "Transience" ukuze ipiyano.
• iingoma eziliqela kwimibongo eyaziwa Akhmatova.
• sonatas 2, ebhaliweyo ukuba ipiyano.
• violin concerto lokuqala (in an okhestra).

Umqambi nepiyano, waba iphefumlelwe rhoqo zokudala. Imisebenzi yakhe nokuchasanisa kunjalo, ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukumisela ukuba omnye umbhali wabhala kuwo. imizekelo olubonakalayo: "Uthando orenji ezintathu" yaye "On Guard Uxolo", "uPetros Wolf" yaye "Romeo and Juliet" njalo-njalo.

abandwendweli Symphonic neengoma

Abahlalutyi abaninzi baye balatha italente ezimangalisayo Prokofiev imisebenzi ebhalwe "kuba lizwe." Umzekelo, imveliso "uLieutenant Kije", nto leyo eyaba umculo loo movie elifanayo kwi '30 zenkulungwane yokugqibela, okanye yohambelwano ebizwa ngokuba' ebusuku baseYiputa "- isiseko lomculo weli yokusebenza kusiwa kwi lwenqila Chamber Theatre kwiminyaka efanayo. Phambi kokuba piyano enkulu wabuyela ekhaya ekuqaleni kwama-30 ubudala, ukuba yabhalwa Concerto Second for Violin kunye Orchestra, apho ukubamba okuninzi ukuphucuka happy emnandi.

ingqalelo eyodwa ofanelwe ingoma "White Swan", apho umbhali usoloko eyenziwa buqu yaye wakwenza oko engako yokuba ngumphulaphuli ngamnye ngokwayo waziva zonke iimvakalelo imali Prokofiev kunye namava. Abayithandayo of italente yakhe kuqatshelwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo isimo umbhali ukuba iingoma zakhe. Nangona kunjalo, i "White Swan" ayikwazanga ukunceda ndachukumisa umphefumlo ngendlela yokusebenza ontununtunu kwaye wajula ezinjalo.

utshintsho lika namabinzana zomculo izixhobo ezimbini - ipiyano kunye cello - babaxabela xa ukuphulaphula omnye misebenzi iphawulekayo Prokofiev. Oku "Ballade for cello", leyo echo ngokucacileyo iindlela zokubhala uMdali. iimpawu ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kuqamba somculo.

ihlabathi Prokofiev yakhe edumileyo

Yonke imigaqo umculo Symphonic, leyo ingalandwa kumsebenzi block "Romeo and Juliet", akazange ayeke ukuba ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kunye nezinye ballets ezaziwayo-kakuhle. imizekelo olubonakalayo: "I Tale of the Stone Flower", nâzo encwadini 50, kwakunye "Cinderella" (kwi-40 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela). Wazalwa kunye nokusebenza yokugqibela ebonisa isihobe kunye nentsingiselo enzulu, nto leyo ithetha ngobomi unzima intombazana, bathotywe bangabanini kaVan kunye neentombi ezimbini nentsapho yakhe.

Umculo nje yemisebe amaza uthando ubomi, ukunyaniseka nobulungisa kwaye ngexesha intlungu esifanayo ikrakra idlule sikweni - ezinjalo iimvakalelo ezininzi neemvakalelo eyenziwe Prokofiev. "Mazurka" ukusuka ballet ochwayithileyo ngakumbi. Libonakalisa abanethemba bufihlakeleyo, ekhoyo kwi ezinzulwini umphefumlo intombazana engonwabanga. ixesha ngasinye ukukhankanywa umculo umlinganiswa ophambili ulivayo ukufudumala, isisa nothando. Abaninzi bathi ukuba umsebenzi obhalwayo yi Sergeem Prokofevym, kufutshane idrama, ethunyelwa kubaphulaphuli kunye nababukeli Tchaikovsky.

Udlala kunye yokwenza

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi kubhaliwe kwathiwa midlalo ezine enkulu wayethanda ukudlala Prokofiev. "Matshi", "kaloku ngantsomi" kunye "Moya," yaye "yokuqhula" akukho nje kakuhle ukwenzela. Kwakuba mzuzwana, kamva kwathiwa imisebenzi ezine:

• "Obsession".
• "Rush".
• "Memoirs."
• "Ithemba."

Soloko Ndizamile ukuzisa izenzo zabo abathandwayo ipiyano imifanekiso okucinga Prokofiev. "Joke", "Rush", "kaloku ngantsomi", njalo njalo - konke oku bakha umfanekiso othile umbhali womdlalo, ulwimi lwakhe buqu nepiyano, ezisekelwe phezu ubuchule ezikhethekileyo iimpawu. Wonke umsebenzi mbuzo nje kakuhle ukwenzela, kunye iminyaka elide. Xa midlalo yakhe Prokofiev ( "Marsh", "obsession", "Lithemba") wagxininisa kuphela ukuba pianism ethile, leyo echazwe imizobo yakhe yokuqala.

Ebudeni uhambo eUnited States ekuqaleni piyano kwinkulungwane lokugqibela wabhala umsebenzi emangalisayo ngokukodwa ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli, ipiyano kunye string abacula. Kwaba Overture kwimixholo yamaYuda. Ulwakhiwo ukwakheka ekwafanekisa le fom ibhanile ibika, kodwa zaqala ngendlela ethile ubuntu - roll accentuated izixhobo ezimbini imixholo yokuqala neyesibini - ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli kunye cello (ukuba zifane omnye komnye, ukulahlekelwa zombini imisonto kodwa yanjalo). Piano Party iyahluka kwinqanaba elisezantsi entsonkothileyo komdlalo, nto leyo enika ithuba lokuba iitalente ezininzi thomo ukonwabela umculo elimangalisayo ngaphandle izakhono ezithile virtuosic.

"Fifth Symphony"

Ngexesha lemfazwe, umqambi wabhala yakhe edumileyo "Fifth Symphony" (B Flat Major). ezihlangwini zakhe yokuqala yasekwa kwiminyaka elishumi elinamine phambi kokubhalwa isahlulo sesihlanu. Umbhali wathi wazibeka onke amandla kunye nobukhulu omoya wobuntu. Iimpawu kunokubonwa emsebenzini, - weqonga, monumentality kunye nobuhle. Xa symphony kuphuhliswa zonke izithethe yobuqhawe umculo Russian Symphonic.

Umsebenzi yahlulwe ezine:

• "Andante".
• "Allegro Marcato."
• "Adagio".
• "Allegro giokoso".

Inxalenye yokugqibela symphony - Allegro giocoso - entsonkothe ngamandla alo umthondo. Kokuba kuboniswe omkhulu, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku le symphony (ixesha imizuzu engama-40) isahleli iyeyona isemagqabini piyano enkulu, umqhubi nomqambi.

izisusa ekuguqukeni

Sergei Prokofiev wanika ngokupheleleyo ukuba ityala lakhe ayithandayo, Ukunikela umculo phantse elinamashumi amahlanu. Umqambi baphila iminyaka nje 62 ubudala. Nangona iimvavanyo, badlula kwilizwe langaphandle, ngokuziqhenya wabuyela ekhaya kwaye ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka wazama ukuzibandakanya kwindawo close lokuzalwa hlobo. "Amandla" utshintsho olululo, umqambi wabhala "Cantata", ngenjongo namazwi akhe kwimithombo emininzi odumileyo yezopolitiko: Incwadi uLenin kaThixo, IManifesto Communist Party kunye siseko ngokwawo.

Sergei Prokofiev libhekisela abaqambi omkhulu, ngobuchule ebonisa umoya ngexesha wakhe kunye nabantu bakhe, phezu kwazo zonke ezo imiqobo kunye nezithintelo. Imisebenzi yakhe kuxhotyiswa ngamandla, uhlobo ukuvumelana. Igama umqhubi enkulu, ipiyano kunye umqambi ogama Symphony Orchestra, iholo kwikonsathi, umculo Academy. Museum-endlini yalo ndoda enkulu, ungatyelela kwikomkhulu weRashiya.