Indlela amalungiselelo Aquarium lokukhanyisa

Ngokuthenga i akwariyam, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo kakhulu kujonge izinto eziza kudala iimeko ezifanele abemi balo. Enye kukukhanya. On oko kuxhomekeke imisebenzi ebalulekileyo intlanzi kunye nezityalo. okhethwe ngokuchanekileyo ukulayita ubonelela iimeko zabo zokuphila eziqhelekileyo.

Ukukhanyisa akwariyam esikhethwe jikelele isekelwe kwiimfuno ubomi ezisebenzayo inkxaso abemi balo. Iintlanzi, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kuba ukukhanya ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, abahlali Savannah emachibini, abahlala emanzini imilambo kunye namachibi ze umphantsi nomphezulu, kufuneka eninzi ukukhanya, kodwa 'abahlali' of emiqolombeni amanzi anodaka, phezu koko, ifuna ukukhanya ngaphantsi kakhulu.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-izibane akwariyam inikwa kakhulu iintlobo ezimbini izibane: ezijiko kunye zigqengezelayo nezibane. Ukukhetha umthombo amandla ukukhanya isekelwe ratio ilandelayo:

- 0.4-0.5 W nganye-1 ilitha umthamo (izibane ezibengezelayo);

- 1 Iveki 1 L ngamnye (eewathi isibane).

Kudla aquarists khetha ziqhelekileyo zigqengezelayo. Ukuba zikhona kunye nemveliso kakhulu, kwaye ukukhanya kwabo ngokugqibeleleyo kwelifunekayo izityalo ezininzi kunye neziphumo luncedo kwi intlanzi. Engxakini aba, omnye kuphela - ukusebenza phantsi, engekho ngaphezulu kwe-5%. Olu hlobo kwezibane iguqula 95% ye-eneji ibe bubushushu. Kule meko, isibane kufuneka mayixhotyiswe fan ukunciphisa ubushushu wadlulisela. Le isibane akakwazi ndayame kweglasi. Kufuneka ubeke phezu kwamanzi ukuze ukukhanya wayofika kubunzulu ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-10 kwaye hayi ngaphezulu kwe-30 cm. Le lula ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba itanki izibane seelitha ezili-100 kunokwenziwa amalungiselelo kunye isibane enye kuphela (120 W ). Nangona le "eziluncedo", ethandwa kakhulu ziye ezibengezelayo ( "imini") wezibane.

Olu hlobo isibane abe ukusebenza eliphezulu - 20% yaye 70-80%, bona nenoqoqosho ngakumbi. Le ethile (nakuba isihlobo) lingaqonda kuphela ubungakanani sabo - makhulu kunezibhalbhu eziqhelekileyo, kodwa inika ukukhanya kakhulu efanayo zima. Ethetha yokufana, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba adla efakwe ngaphezu kwamanzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba uninzi isityalo ukufanele ukuhamba nkqo lokukhanya. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa tye Aquarium ukukhanyisa. Le ndlela yenza aquarium ujonge nomtsalane, kodwa kuyingozi kuba izityalo ezidadayo afe ngenxa yokunqongophala ukukhanya.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe eyiyo akwariyam izibane, kuyimfuneko ukuba akhethe luminaire ngenyameko. indima ebalulekileyo kule edlalwa lwaseNtshona Koloni ziba ukukhanya lobuso, ingakumbi, oku kusebenza abanini zeentlanzi zaselwandle kunye nezityalo. Amanzi zeentlanzi bafune ukuya kumthombo ukukhanya, kodwa ubomi elwandle, kuquka ezingenamqolo, ncam novelwano ukukhanya engalunganga. Ukuba akwariyam nokubasa abatheth, maninzi amathuba ephakamileyo ubomi "abemi" iza kuba mfutshane kakhulu.

Isibane kukhethiwe enovimba encinane ngamandla. Oku kungenxa yokuba inxalenye ukukhanya ifunxwe ngamanzi. Ukongeza, isibane lixesha, kwaye abo amandla ababezibiza ekugqibeleni ukuwa. Nje indlela ihlelwe akwariyam ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, kungcono ukuba 'ukuthetha' zezityalo. iintsuku 30-40 emva kokumiselwa izibane, qaphela oku kulandelayo:

- umbala kunye nobukhulu amagqabi. Ukuba yonke into ILUNGILE, ukukhanyisa ke okulungileyo;

- umxholo neoksijini emanzini. Ekuqaleni kosuku Isalathisi ukukhanya kufuneka 5 mg / l, ngokuhlwa ku-10 mg / l;

- iincakuba igqabi emxinwa zibonisa ukuba ukukhanyisa aquarium namandla kakhulu.

akwariyam ukukhanyisa ingadlali ngokuqhubekayo. Hayi ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga ixesha emini okanye ebusuku indlela. Ukukhanya akufuneki ngokumana zingacinywanga iiyure 10-12. Ndicela umsebenzi wolawulo uyakwazi ukufaka i timer olongezelelweyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge imidlalo nezibane kufuneka udibane yincutshe. Oku ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Okokuqala, oku kuya kongela wena iindleko zemali ezingeyomfuneko. Okwesibini, oku kuya kuxhomekeka kuphela nokugcinwa ubomi aquarium, kodwa uphuhliso yayo engaphezulu.