Umhlalaphantsi wokuqala

Ilungelo lokuhlawula umhlala-phantsi weminyaka-mali linikezelwa kubantu abanommi waseRussia,
Ukufikelela kwiminyaka ethile, ewela ngokuhambelana nekhoyo ngoku
Umthetho kwezinye iindidi zentlalo kunye nolwazi.

Ukuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwangaphambili kunikwa abemi abaqeshwe kuyo
Izitolo ezitshisayo, kunye nezimo zokusebenza eziyingozi, kunye nokuqhuba unyango,
Umsebenzi wokufundisa kunye nokudala. Iimeko zokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwangaphambili ziquka ukurekhodwa kwezi zihlandlo zomsebenzi xa umsebenzi wenziwa ngethuba lomsebenzi wonke, kwaye iyancitshiswa kwiNgxowa-mali yePensheni. Wonke amaxesha omsebenzi onjalo afakwe kwixesha elide leenkonzo kwinkqubo yekhalenda.

Ukuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwangaphambili kusetyenziswa kwincwadi yokurekhoda yomsebenzi, ngaphakathi
Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe yonke ingcaciso ebalulekileyo malunga nomsebenzi. Ngaphandle
Incwadi yomsebenzi, isiseko sokuseka umhlala-phantsi ngumcatshulwa ebusweni
I-akhawunti yomhlali okhuselekile. Le akhawunti yenziwa ngesiseko
Ukubalwa komntu.

Iimeko zokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwangaphambili kumhlala-phantsi ofanelwe kakuhle zichazwe kwiiList
Ubugcisa, amashishini, imisebenzi kunye neemfuno ezinika ilungelo lokubonelela ngemali. Ezi zintlu zivunyiwe nguRhulumente weRussia Federation. Njengomthetho, iipensheni zangaphambili ziqeshwe iminyaka emi-5 ngaphambi kobudala bokuthatha umhlalaphantsi, okungukuthi, ngamadoda ama-50 kunye nabama-50 kubafazi. Ilungelo lokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwangaphambili linikezelwa ngonina omkhulu, abantu abakhubazekileyo nabazali babo, abasebenzi bezoxinzelelo kunye nezinye izakhono kunye neendidi.

Iimeko eziphambili zokuthatha umhlalaphantsi kwangaphambili zi:

- ukufumaneka kwamava e-inshurensi okwaneleyo,

- ubukho bamava kumashishini angozi,

- ukuqatshelwa kommi ngamacandelo angasebenzi asebenza ngenkonzo yengqesho,

- ukungabikho kwamathuba emisebenzi kwabangasebenzi,
- ukucinywa okanye ukupheliswa kwe shishini.

Ukuze uvumele iindleko zangaphambili zomhlalaphantsi zihlawulwe kwangethuba,
Isethi yazo zonke le mfuneko iyimfuneko. Ukungabikho komnye wabo
Izizathu zokungala phantsi umhlalaphantsi phambi kokudala. Abemi abangasebenziyo banikezelwa umhlalaphantsi ngenkonzo yengqesho, kwaye akuyiyo igalelo labo. Ngaloo ndlela, imizimba yeenkonzo zengqesho, zenze isigqibo ngokuzimela ngokushiya abangasebenzi kwi-retrait.

Isigqibo sokuhlawula umhlala-phantsi sithathwe ngamagunya omhlaba we-FIU ngokubhekiselele ekuqwalaselweni okubanzi kunye nenjongo yazo onke amaxwebhu anikwe ngumqeshwa. Yonke imiba yokubala ipenshini ilawulwa ngumthetho "Kwiipenshini zeRashiya Federation". Kwiimeko apho iimpepha eziqinisekisa ulwazi malunga nexesha lomsebenzi zilahlekile ngenxa yeso sizathu, zifanele zibuyiselwe kwinkqubo yenkqubo yokugweba emva kokuhambisa ifom yesicelo.

Ukuguqulwa kweprogram yempesheni kuthatha ukuxothwa ngokuzimeleyo kwembuyekezo yempesheni ngumqeshwa ngokwakhe. Ukuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwangaphambili kweli cala kucetywayo ukuba kukhanselwe, kunye nabahlala phantsi abaqhubekayo ukusebenza, ukunciphisa iintlawulo zabo. Ukongezelela, kucetywayo ukunyusa izinga lokuthatha umhlalaphantsi ngenxa yephulo elibukhali kwiNgxowa-mali yePensheni yeRussian Federation. Ngokweziqikelelo zeengcali, abangaphezu kwama-30 ekhulwini labantu baseRashiya basebenzisa ilungelo lokuthatha umhlalaphantsi kwangaphambili. Okwangoku, kukho ubuninzi beemisebenzi ezingaphezulu kwe-180, ezinika ithuba lokuphumla ngokufanelekileyo. Ukwanda kwandlela-ntlawulo kwiirhafu zokunciphisa kwamashishini aneemeko zokuvelisa umonakalo ngeendleko zabasebenzi kuqikelelwe. Kucetywayo kwakhona ukuba umqeshwa, ngaphezu kokuncitshiswa kwe-enterprise yomvuzo, kufuneka enze ngokunyanzeliswa ukutsalwa kwemivuzo yakhe.