Indlela yokufaka isicelo somhlala-phantsi osemdala eMoscow: umyalelo, amaxwebhu, ubungakanani obuncinci

UMoscow akuyona nje isixeko esikhulu saseRashiya. Oku kukungqinelana nemithetho yayo, imithetho kunye neziseko. Inkunzi-mali iya kuthiwa yimihlaba kwilizwe. Kwaye akukho ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Kwiminyaka ethile, amadoda nabasetyhini baqala ukucinga ngendlela yokufaka isicelo somhlala-phantsi ngokuguga. EMoscow, le nkqubo inempawu ezithile. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezinye iingeniso kunye nezibonelelo abahlali bentloko abanokuyilindela.

Ixesha lokubhalisa umhlalaphantsi

Ngaphambi kokuba ufake isicelo somhlala-phantsi osemdala eMoscow, kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane iingcebiso kwi-Pension Fund. Iileta kunye neenombolo zefowuni zeofisi zezithili eziseduze ze-PF ziyafumaneka kwisebe lesithili sokukhuselwa koluntu (SSZN) okanye kumhlobo womntu osemhlala phantsi.

Iingcali ezisekelwe kumaphepha aphambili ziya kuchaza, zikhawuleza, zeziphi iimaphepha ezingenakwaneleyo, kwaye ziya kuqinisekiswa ngokuchaneka kokugcwalisa okukhoyo.

Kwizakhamuzi zentloko, ubudala bomhlala-phantsi obudala buza ngexesha elifanayo kunye nabanye abemi belizwe. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba wenze uhambo lokuqala ukuya kwi-PF kwiinyanga ezili-3-4 ngaphambi kokukhumbula iminyaka engama-55 yabesetyhini kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka engama-60 ukuze bacebise. Eli xesha liwanele ukuqokelela nokuzalisa onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo.

Kubalulekile! Ngexesha lokubonisana kuyimfuneko ukuphulaphula, kodwa kungcono ukurekhoda yonke into umhloli aya kuthetha ngayo. Kuxhomekeke kule nto, ngokukhawuleza ishishini lomhlala-phantsi liza kwenziwa ngokusemthethweni.

Amaphepha okubhalisa umhlalaphantsi

Amaxwebhu angundoqo iipasipoti kunye nencwadi yomsebenzi. Kwezinye iimeko, zithatyathwa ngamanye amaxwebhu anikwe ngumqeshi.

Ukongeza, kufuneka ube:

1. Uxwebhu oluhambelanayo nabantu abajongene nemisebenzi yempi.
2. Ikhadi lomshurensi wempesheni.
3. Isiqinisekiso seenyanga ezingama-60 ezilandelelanayo malunga nomvuzo ukuya ku-2002.
4. Izatifikethi zokuzalwa kunye namakhadi yomshuwalense wempesheni kuwo wonke umntu oxhomekeke kuye.
5. Iincwadi kunye neziqinisekiso zezihloko kunye namabhaso.
6. Ikhontrakthi nayiphi na isebe leBhanki ye-Savings kunye neenkcukacha kwikhadi elithi "Maestro Social".

Umyalelo wokubhaliswa

Indlela yokufaka isicelo somhlala-phantsi omdala eMoscow ngexesha elifutshane kunokwenzeka? Ukuthobela imithetho elula kuya kunceda ukukhawuleza inkqubo.

Inyanga ngaphambi kokuhlala komhlalaphantsi, kufuneka unikeze umhloli wezindaba zePP kunye neepakethe ezipheleleyo ezivunyelweneyo ngexesha lokuqala lokubonisana.

Emva koko, isicelo kunye namaphepha angeziwe, anikezelwe ngokwahlukileyo kwimeko nganye, azaliswe kwaye asayinwe. Ukususela kuloo mzuzu umbutho wempesheni umiselwe kwaye ulungele ukuqwalaselwa.

Ulwazi oluncedo! Ngokuhambelana nomgaqo osisiseko, iintsuku ezingama-30 zekhalenda ukususela ngomhla wokuhambisa isicelo kunye namaxwebhu abelwe isigqibo seloo matyala. Ukuba umhloli kwinkqubo yomsebenzi akaphakamisi imibuzo malunga nokuchaneka nokuthembeka kolwazi, ngoko umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe umhlala-phantsi uza kufumana umsebenzi wakhe.

Kubalulekile! Qiniseka ukuba ubhale inombolo yocingo kunye negama lomhloli oqhotyoshelweyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhumbuze malunga neefowuni ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. Oku akuyi kukhawuleza, kodwa akuyi kululeka ixesha lokuqwalaselwa kwimeko yakho.

Emva kokuba ufumene isiqinisekiso esivela kwiNgxowa-mali yePensheni malunga nokulungelelwa kwamaxwebhu, kuyimfuneko ukuhoxisa isitifiketi sakho somhlala-mali ngokukhawuleza, kuncike kuyo xa ufumana ipension yakho yokuqala. Ibhonasi encinci yokulindela ixesha elide - akudingeki ukuba ume kwimigca. Isatifikethi sibonisa inani lempesheni kwimali kazwelonke.

Inxalenye yokuqala yempendulo kumbuzo wokukhupha ipenshoni yeminyaka emdala eMoscow, unayo. Okwesibini lulandelayo. Ukuqhotyoshelweyo kuwo onke amaxwebhu okuqala isatifikethi somhlala-phantsi, kuyimfuneko ukufaka isicelo kwifestile enye kwi-ofisi yesithili yoLawulo loKhuseleko loLuntu (SSZN). Apha ufumana ikhadi lezentlalo kuMascovite. Imveliso ithatha iintsuku ezingama-30.

Isinyathelo sokugqibela sifaka isicelo kwiSebe leemali zentlalo. Apha, ukuba kuyimfuneko, yenza iindleko kwizinga elimiselweyo leempesheni kubemi be-capital of Russian Federation.

Umyinge omncinane umhlalaphantsi eMoscow

Ukususela ngo-2015, yonke into ehlobene neepenshini ilawulwa ngumthetho omtsha. Ukubala kunamalungu amabini - isamba semali kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo ngokwemilinganiselo yomvuzo kunye nenani labadala.

Ngokutsho kwe-PF, umhlalaphantsi osemgangathweni ngu:

• Abasebenzi - abangaphezu kwamawaka angama-12 ruble.
• Ezentlalo - malunga nama-ruble ayi-8.

Ulwazi oluncedo! Intlawulo yomhlala-phantsi (isibonelelo) sokuguga ixhomekeke kubantu abangenawo ubudala okanye abanako. Iintlawulo zenziwa: kubafazi emva kokufikelela kuma-60, kunye namadoda-engama-65.

Ubungakanani bempesheni encinci buhambelana nobuncinane bemali. Kwimeko yokufumana isixa esezantsi, isongezelelo sentlalo sinikezelwa kwimali efunekayo.

Ukususela ngoFebruwari 2015, i-pensions kunye neentlalo zentlalo ziya kuphakama ngenxa yokunyuswa kwezinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso.

Ukubonelela ngeenkunzi zemali ebuninini-mali kunenani elithile. Abahlali beminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphantsi abanemvume yokuhlala isigxina eMoscow iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 banelungelo lokufumana isibonelelo samasipala ukuba umhlalaphantsi wabo ungaphantsi kwama-ruble ayi-12.

Ezi ntlawulo ezilandelayo, iinzuzo kunye nezaphulelo nazo ziyafumaneka:

1. Ukunciphisa iintlawulo zomsebenzi.
2. Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhululekile kokuthutha kamasipala.
3. Unyango lweSanatorium ngaphandle kwenkokhelo kunye nokubuyiswa kwemali yokuhamba.
4. Ukuveliswa kwamazinyo ngenxa yeenkonzo zentlalo.

Isixa kunye nenani leenzuzo kunye nezibonelelo zixhomekeke kwisigaba somhlala-phantsi.

Ukuhlawulwa kwangaphambili komhlalaphantsi kwangoko

Kukho imeko xa kuyimfuneko ukufumana indlela yokufaka isicelo somhlala-phantsi omdala eMoscow ngaphambi kwexesha.

Eli lungelo lithandwa ngabemi abawela phantsi kokunciphisa abasebenzi, kwimeko apho bekungekho iminyaka engaphantsi kwe-2 ekhohlo ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphantsi . Eli lungelo linemiqobo kwaye lilawulwa nguMthetho we-Federal "Ekuqeshweni kwabemi kwi-Russian Federation".

Ilungelo lokufaka isicelo somhlala-phantsi wangaphambili ungasetyenziselwa ngabameli bezinye izakhono. Uluhlu lwabo lufumaneka kuMyalelo weSebe lezeMpilo leRussia Federation No. 258 ka-31.03.2011.

Incwadi yokusebenza kunye nomhlalaphantsi

Ezi ngcamango zombini zihlobene. Indlela yokukhupha ipenshoni yeminyaka emdala eMoscow ngaphandle kwencwadi yokurekhoda yomsebenzi iya kubakholwa ngummeli okanye umcebisi kwiNgxowa-mali yePensheni. Iingcali ziya kunceda ukuphinda zilandelelanise ixesha lokusebenza kwamava kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwezicelo zokubhala zamashishini kunye neengxelo.

Akukho cebiso malunga nendlela yokufaka isicelo somhlala-phantsi osemdala eMoscow, ukuba akukho miqulu yomsebenzi okanye akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani benkonzo, ayiyi kunceda. Kule meko, unokubala kuphela kwisibonelelo sezenhlalakahle kunye nezibonelelo kunye nezibonelelo ezibekwa kubemi baseMoscow.

Umhlala-phantsi uxhomekeke kubhaliso?

Kwenzeka ukuba abantu beminyaka yobudala bemhlalaphantsi bakhethe indawo yabo yokuhlala njengenkunzi. Kulo mba, umbuzo uvela malunga nendlela yokukhupha ipenshoni yeminyaka emdala eMoscow ukuba ubhalise okwethutyana ukufumana izibonelelo kunye nezibonelelo.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubhala isicelo kwiNgxowa-mali yePensheni, unikeze ipasipoti kunye nenombolo ye-akhawunti ye-akhawunti (SNILS). Emva koko kuyinqweneleka ukubhalisa imvume yokuhlala isigxina eMoscow ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, kuphela emva kokuba umhlalaphantsi uza kugqitywa kwakhona.

Ngaphandle koko, inani leentlawulo ziya kuhlala lifanayo, ngokweendawo zokuhlala zangaphambilini. Kukho umgaqo, emva koko, umrhumo wembuyekezo yempesheni kuxhomekeke kummandla apho ishishini lempesheni likhoyo khona.

Abahlali beminyaka engaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphantsi abanobhaliso besikhashana, simele sikhumbule ukuba phantsi komthetho banelungelo lokubhalisa umhlalaphantsi kwindawo yokuhlala yokuhlala, ukuba ngaba ngabemi baseRussia Federation. Kule nkalo, unokufaka isicelo somhlala-phantsi omdala eMoscow, ngokubhaliswa kwexeshana.

Ngaloo ndlela, siye saqwalasela umba obalulekileyo. Ukulandela imithetho ethile elula, unokufaka isicelo somhlala-phantsi osemdala eMoscow ngaphandle kwexesha elide kunye nomzamo.