Ukubetha, izizathu kunye nezilumkiso

I-Stroke ibizwa ngokuba yimbangela yezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokufa kunye neyona nto ebangela ukukhubazeka kumazwe aseNtshona asekuhlaleni. Nangona kunjalo, kwiphononongo lwakutshanje, kuphela isiqingatha sabaphenduli bakwazi ukuchonga ubuncinane enye yeempawu ze-stroke, kwaye i-68% kuphela yayinomngcipheko omnye. Makhe sibone indlela yokuphepha ukubetha, kunye naluphi ixesha lokuncedisa.

Imiba yengozi yokubetha

Kwiimeko ezininzi, apho kwakukho isithintelo, izizathu zisesigxina esiphezulu segazi. Ngako oko kubaluleke kakhulu ukulwa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kunye nokujonga rhoqo uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukuxinzelela ngokomzimba kunye nokutya okunempilo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko. Abantu abavame ukuhlaselwa yintlungu bazisola ngokuba basebenzise kakubi kwaye baphuze. Musa ukuphinda zabo iimpazamo.

Jonga ubukhulu: iipounds ezongezelelweyo zinokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphezulu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kuphazamiseka.

Izigulane ezininzi ezine-fibrillation ye-atrial (intliziyo engavumelekanga) zithwaxeka, izizathu zezi zinto zenziwa ukuba i-blood clots yenziwe ibe ingena engqondweni. Ezi zigulane kufuneka zithathe izidakamizwa ezichasene nezixhobo zokulwa.

Isifo sikashukela sichaphazela nesifo.

Ukunciphisa umthambo we-carotid, apho i-oksijeni ingena ebuchosheni, ibangela ukuphazamiseka, izibangela zokucinywa komda. Ukuze ugweme oku kwimeko yokukhutshwa okukhulu kwemida, ugqirha unokunika unyango kwaye uthathe imithi efanelekileyo.

Iimpawu zesifo

Umngcipheko wokuba uhlangothi luyakuncitshiswa ukuba uyazi iimpawu eziphambili kwaye ufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba wena okanye omnye wabathandekayo bakho uvakalelwa kukuba ubuthathaka obunokukhawuleza kunye nobunzima obunzima obonakalayo, ubunzima bokuthetha kunye nokuqonda kwentetho yabantu, ukulahlekelwa ngumlinganiselo kunye nokungenazilindele okungalindelekanga, umbono uye wanyuka kakhulu okanye wanyamalala (ngakumbi ukuba iliso elinye ligula), ngoko Oku kusebenza njengomqondiso wengozi. Ngokukhethekileyo qaphela ukuba zonke ezi zimpawu ziyabonwa kwaye zihamba kunye nekhanda elibi kakhulu. Isigulane sifuna ukufakwa embhedeni kwaye singavunyelwe ukuba sihambe de ugqirha unike uncedo lokuqala.

Iintsuku zokuqala ezi-6 zibaluleke kakhulu, ukuba ngeli thuba ixhoba le-stroke lifumana amayeza afanelekileyo, ithuba lokubuyisela kwaye libuyele ebomini ngokuqhelekileyo ekunyuseni kwexesha elizayo.

Ingaba kukho ukubetha komntwana?

Ngokwiphephandaba laseCanada, ubuncinane umntwana omnye waseCanada uhlaselwa isifo ngosuku. Njengoko oogqirha bathi, ukubethelwa kwabantwana kudla ngokudibanisa nokuhlaselwa ngamandla kwe-migraine. Nangona kunjalo, i-stroke yezilwanyana inobungozi kwaye kwimeko efunekayo unyango olufunekayo, kuba i-stroke eyongezelelekileyo ingenzeka ngezilonda ezinzulu zeethambo ezinomdla. Ukubethelwa kwabantwana kudla ngokusabela kwonyango lomhlaza okanye isifo senhliziyo. Umngcipheko ungase ube ukhuluphele kunye nokungondleki okuhambisana nokusetyenziswa kwamanani amaninzi okutya.

Njengoko oogqirha besithi, ukufundiswa kwezilwanyana, izibonakaliso, iimpawu zolu meko zibukeka ngathi: ukubuthathaka okanye ubunzima (ikakhulukazi ukuba kwisiqingatha somzimba), utyumbe, umboniso kunye nentetho ephazamisayo, ukuphazamiseka, izikhalazo ezibukhali kunye nezikhwebu ezinzima. Abantwana emva kokubetha kufuneka banikezwe i-antiticoagulants kwisithuba seeyure ezintathu ezizayo.

Umqondiso oqinisekileyo wokuba uhlangothi oluzayo luphazanyiswa ngokukhawuleza kokujikelezwa kwegazi kwengqondo (PNMC). Ungalokothi ulibalekele le mpawu. Qinisekisa ukubonisa ugqirha wakho kwaye uzama ukuphelisa ingxaki yokuhamba.

Ungakuphephekisa njani isongelo sengozi?

Abo bahola impilo enempilo abanamathuba amaninzi okwenza isifo, izizathu zezi zinto zicacile - umzimba ngokwawo uhlangabezana neengongelo zempilo. Yidla iziqhamo, imifuno kunye nezolimo, kwaye uhamba phambili.

Jonga iimvakalelo zakho - umsindo kunye nentukuthelo kubangela ingozi enkulu, kunye novuyo noxolo lwengqondo kuya kuba sisixhobo sakho sesibambiso phambi kokusongelwa kwesibetho.