Ischemia izitya ebuchotsheni: indlela ukuthintela ngezifo

Ischemia cerebrovascular - impendulo umzimba lwendawo yindlala ioksijini, kubangelwa kukungabikho kwegazi ukuya kwizihlunu ebuchotsheni. Ukuphazamiseka yokumpompoza kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngenxa exineneyo okanye occlusion elipheleleyo le mithambo (thrombosis), imithambo lobuchopho.

Entsimini yeenkqubo zengqondo umntwana ingxaki enkulu iba ischemia yobuchopho xa kubelekwa. Le nyaniso kukuba ngenxa yokuba kude kube ngoku akukho oogqirha ngokwaneleyo iindlela ezisebenzayo unyango kwesi sifo.
Esi sifo sibangelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo lwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Noko ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba oonobangela ischemia ekufumaniseni ngesiquphe engachanekanga kunye nonyango zenzeka neziphumo ezimaxongo.

iimpahla ebuchotsheni Ischemia: Oonobangela

Esi sifo ibonakala ubukhulu becala ngenxa yegazi yobuchopho, nto leyo elibi yesibambiso manqatha phezu kweendonga embilwini. Ngenxa lamanqanaba amanqatha a exineneyo chu le mithambo olujikeleza kunye buso okanye itotali ukuhamba kwegazi lokuphazamiseka. Akukho matyala kangako nekunqabileyo imvelaphi kobuchopho kukho ukuvaleka ihlwili legazi kuzo zonke sayo umthambo lobuchopho.

ischemia Cerebrovascular zingabangela ukusilela kwentliziyo, tachycardia, bradycardia (intliziyo rhythm ukuphazamiseka), nande kulo viscosity igazi ngenxa erythrocytosis, anaemia, carbon monoxide kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi.
Esona sizathu siphambili lokufunyaniswa ischemia yobuchopho sosana na hypoxia, nto leyo ichazwe kwi ingqondo yomntwana ubonelelo zaneleyo ioksijini ukuba kwenzeka ngethuba lokukhulelwa ngexesha zabasebenzi.

Ischemia izitya ebuchotsheni: Iimpawu and Treatment

Iimpawu zokuqala esi sifo kuthathwa nokudinwa ngexesha umsebenzi ngengqondo kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo esebenzayo. Koko wathi into yongeza ebalulekileyo zisiba yinkumbulo ukulibala. Iimpawu kwezonyango ischemia zobuchopho ziquka nesiyezi kakhulu, drop ngesiquphe uxinzelelo lwegazi, yintloko ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni, niphele, ukugabha, isicaphucaphu, iingxaki ezibonakalayo nokuthetha, iingxaki ubuntununtunu ubuthathaka jikelele.

Okwangoku lokufunyaniswa izitya ischemia ingqondo unyango olusebenzayo kunye amayeza hayi yaphuhliswa. Ukususela phakathi yezonyango kwinkulungwane lokugqibela usebenzisa iindlela zokusebenza uhlengahlengiso ukonzakala atherosclerotic nemithambo ukuba uthambise isicwili sobuchopho. utyando ISISHWANKATHELO ke ukususwa neplaque atherosclerotic okanye thrombus ukusuka Umthambo occluded yobuchopho, kwakunye nokubonelela eliphezulu intambo recovery igazi, ioksijini kunye nezondlo. imisebenzi enjalo aphela rhoqo eyenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni.

Xa ukungakwazi yokungenelela ngotyando kuyimfuneko bathembele amayeza. Zimiseleni oku kuthetha iqela statins, fibrates, nentlaka exchange anion, libya kweemolekyuli heparins ubunzima, niacin, amalungiselelo esekelwe fish oil. Khupha extracorporeal zokuhlanjululwa igazi.
Ngexesha yokugula kufuneka utshintshe indlela yakho nokuziphatha ukudla. Ubekwa ukutya ngqongqo amafutha ezilwanyana elinganiselweyo, kucetyiswa dukuthamba umthamo, kwanele ubuncinane iiyure ezisi-8 ubuthongo, uthintelo ukuphazamiseka ngokweemvakalelo.

Uthintelo izifo kobuchopho cerebrovascular kufuneka kuqale besebancinane. Oogqirha ukuncoma, ngokusondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukukhusela ngokwayo ukusuka ubungozi engundoqo: ukutyeba, yokungasebenzi emzimbeni, ukusebenzisa kakubi utywala, ukutshaya kunye nokuqhelana noxinzelelo.