Umhlaba Germany njenge iyunithi yolawulo

States of Germany ebesoloko ekho, kodwa iimeko ezahlukeneyo yembali, imida phakathi kwabo ziye zaguquka izihlandlo eziliqela, njengenani ezikhoyo. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokuba ngesinyanzeliso Napoleonic, Austria-Prussia War, kwakunye, kwaye ingakumbi - emva lokuQala nakoLwesibini World Wars. Ngoko ke, urhulumente inkulu eJamani - Prussia - ngokubanzi abasekho. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, xa ilizwe wohlukana imimandla emibini umsebenzi. Ngokwembali wabumba umda ukususela ku-Oktobha 1990 ezichongiweyo namazwe-16 ka-eJamani, bathelela kwakhona kwelinye ilizwe. Kwimephu sikwazi ukubona simboli zilandelayo: Baden-Württemberg, eBavaria, Berlin, Bremen, Brandenburg, Hesse, Hamburg, Lower Saxony, Saxony, Saarland, Saxony-Anhalt, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, North iRhine-Westphalia, eThuringia, Rheinland-Pfalz , Shlezving-Holstein. Abathathu kula mazwe awanalo iwonga "nemeko free" - Saxony, eBavaria kanye Hesse, Noko ke, akukho amalungelo ezikhethekileyo, azikho xa kuthelekiswa nabanye ilizwe.

Baden-Württemberg

Le ezweni eJamani, nekomkhulu yayo Stuttgart inabemi kwezigidi ezilishumi. Ekumeni kakhulu intle: iintaba, amahlathi, imilambo (Schwarzwald, Bodensee, intlambo iRhine kunye weDanube).

Bayern

Munich - elikomkhulu yequmrhu elikhulu lolawulo. Le ezweni eJamani - odumileyo Bayern Munich, elinabemi abantu malunga elinambini million, elo likhulu kwaye omdala - sele kwinkulungwane 6 kwakukho duchy wohlobo. Kwakhona kwindawo entle kakhulu apho le beer ilungileyo ukwenziwa ehlabathini.

Berlin

Berlin - capital Jamani kunye nemeko federal ozimeleyo, i ezincinane kodwa ezibalulekileyo. Labemi - abathathu kunye nabantu nesiqingatha sesigidi. Le dolophu wabandezeleka kakhulu, ukuba ahlulwe eludongeni kwisiqingatha ukususela 1961 ukuya 1989 yaye lonke eli xesha yaqhubeka embindini Cold War.

Brandenburg

Ilizwe gqa, nangona indawo, amaxesha amathathu ngaphezulu kwe Berlin likomkhulu laseBrandenburg Potsdam. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 apho kwakuhlala ikakhulu Dutch kunye French, kodwa ngoku abantu ngokusondeleyo: Abantu ababini yezigidi kuphela kunye nesiqingatha kwi indawo ebanzi ngokufanelekileyo.

Bremen

Capital - Bremen. Umhlaba encinane, kodwa yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezimbini (amaqela ngobuhlobo). Le ezweni eJamani, ngokunjalo yaseBavaria, lelona endala emfundo kawonke - republic ezidolophini.

Hamburg

Ikomkhulu eli lizwe - Hamburg - isixeko yesibini ngobukhulu industrial eJamani, kwizibuko ibalulekileyo, iziko yorhwebo kunye zokuhamba. Nangona ekuqaleni mveliso - esinye sezixeko aluhlaza kweli lizwe.

Hessen

Capital - Wiesbaden. A elinabantu malunga nezigidi ezithandathu. Le ezweni iJamani iye ukubaluleka inkulu kwezoqoqosho. Frankfurt - yokuhlala engundoqo yeebhanki ezinkulu waseJamani. Apho unako ukufumana enye izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezinkulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania nekomkhulu layo Schwerin enabantu malunga nezigidi ezibini abantu - umhlaba wezolimo kwaye inabantu. Nature apha igcinwe njengoko njengokhozo lweliso, yaye "namawaka amachibi" - nokutsala ephambili yale ndawo.

Niedersachsen

Hannover - elikomkhulu Lower Saxony. Inani labantu kwindawo mhlaba yesibini eJamani - ezisixhenxe nesiqingatha sesigidi. North Sea, amadobo afanayo kunye East Frisian Islands, apho ebudeni Second World War ahlelwa kwiinkampu yoxinaniso Borkum kunye Norderney.

Nordrhein-Westfalen

Ikomkhulu North Rhein-Westphalia - Dusseldorf. Lo mmandla ezinabantu kakhulu abaninzi, njengokuba yeyona inkulu industrial iziko eYurophu: kummandla Ruhr - nomxokelelwane elide eziquka imizi, kuhlala phantse zizigidi elinesibhozo zabantu.

Rheinland-Pfalz

Rhineland-Palatinate (capital - Mainz) wadalwa ukususela yangaphambili imimandla Prussia, wohlobo kunye hesenskih. Kukho imithombo kwezimbiwa ezithandwayo kunye ikhula iidiliya. Ngenxa oko kuphuhliswa kakuhle iwayini. Tourist yezobuchwepheshe.

Saarland

Indawo encinane kwekomkhulu Saarland Saarbrucken - eli amalahle emigodini kunye nesinyithi enzima. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo udlule isandla ngesandla, ngexesha lokugqibela waya eFransi ukuya eJamani ngowe-1957.

Sachsen

Ikomkhulu Saxony - Dresden. Kakhulu nabahlala enabantu abaninzi karhulumente eJamani. izixeko ezibini abaziwayo ibekwe apha - Dresden kunye igalari yayo art kunye Leipzig kunye neempahla zayo.

Sachsen-Anhalt

YaseMagdeburg - ikomkhulu Saxony-Anhalt. iindawo Northern zolimo ihlalwa kancinane, ikakhulu kwizixeko - Halle, yaseMagdeburg, Dessau.

Schleswig-Holstein

Kiel - ikomkhulu yelizwe Shleyzving- Holstein - iziko loshishino imikhumbi waseJamani. Ngaphambili, le ndawo yaba agro-imfuyo, kwaye apha ngoku baza shishino kunye norhwebo, ekubeni ilizwe zihlanjwe enolwandle ngeenxa zombini - kwiBaltic kunye North. In iLübeck kuba umkhombe wokuweza port enkulu.

Thüringen

Capital of eThuringia - Erfurt, yasekwa kwinkulungwane 8, umzi umyezo, singqongwe amahlathi - intliziyo uhlaza lizwe. Kukho into kakuhle kuphuhliswa icandelo lezokhenketho, njengokuba lonke ilizwe ufana imyuziyam - abaninzi icawa yamandulo, yoonongendi, ezinde.