Imozulu, uqoqosho, intsimi kunye nabemi baseBlagoveshchensk

Akukho mfihlelo ukuba zonke izibonelelo zineziphumo ezintle kunye nezimbi. UBlagoveshchensk ngumzi onqumla eChina. Inxalenye yommandla wase-Amur. Abemi beBlagoveshchensk bathi amanqanaba okuphila ayencipha kakhulu kwisixeko. Ngaba kunjalo? Kule nqaku unokufumana ulwazi oluthe nkcukacha ngokuphathelele imeko yezoqoqosho kunye nemeko yeso sixeko.

Imbali yokuhlala kunye nokuphuhliswa kwayo

UBlagoveshchensk namhlanje isixeko esiqhelekileyo, esihluke kakhulu kwezinye iindawo zokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, imbali yendalo yayo kunye ne-ennobling inezinto ezininzi ezinomdla. Kukholelwa ukuba umzi wasungulwa ngo-1856. Ekuqaleni kwakukuphela kwiposti yempi, eyayihlala kuphela ngamashishini ambalwa. Emva kweminyaka engama-12, abantu base Blagoveshchensk babengaphezu kwe-3 amawaka abemi. Ngomnyaka we-1888 eli nani linyuka lifikelela kumawaka angama-20. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabantu kwakungekho ngengozi. UBlagoveshchensk wakhangela inani elikhulu labafuduki kunye neendawo ezinkulu zokugcina amaminerali. Okumangalisa kukuba, ngomnyaka owodwa we-1894, ngaphezu kweetoni ezili-10 zegolide zachithwa kwiibilini zommandla wase-Amur.

Sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 uBlagoveshchensk waba ngumthengisi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umhlaba esixekweni, ophezu kweChina, ngelo xesha wawunemveliso eqhelekileyo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba wonke umntu ohlala kuloo mmandla wayeneminyaka eyi-800 kilogram yezinkozo ngonyaka. Kwixesha lamaSoviet, ukuhlaliswa kwavalwa. Kwakunokwenzeka ukufika khona kuphela kwisimemo sezihlobo eziseduze.

Namhlanje isixeko saseBlagoveshchensk sisondelelene neTshayina Heihe. Abemi beendawo zokuhlala bangakuvakashela kwi-visa-free regime.

Imozulu ebusika kunye namaxesha entwasahlobo omnyaka

Abafudukayo bahlala bengagxininiseli kuphela imeko yezoqoqosho kweso sixeko, kodwa kunye neemeko zemozulu. Le ngongoma ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni indawo yokuhlala. Isimo sezulu e Blagoveshchensk somile ebusika. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba ikhephu lingafaneli liwele kwidolophana. Ukushisa kwemoya ephantsi kubakho kwiinyanga ezintlanu, ukususela ngo-Oktobha. Nangona kunjalo, ubusika eB Blagoveshchensk bubonakaliswa yimozulu yelanga. Okumangalisa kukuba, ukufudumala kwemoya yomoya kule dolophu ebusika ngu -20 degrees Celsius, kwaye ubuncinci -45.

Imozulu e Blagoveshchensk entwasahlobo ipholile. Ubushushu obushushu ngo-Matshi ngu -7 degrees Celsius. Okumangalisa kukuba, ngo-Ephreli eBlagoveshchensk ayikho nje icebo kuphela, kodwa kunye neqhwa lekhephu.

Blagoveshchensk ehlobo nasekwindla

Abemi baseBlagoveshchensk bathi ukuba kushushu ehlobo. Njengomgaqo, ubuncinane bokushisa emoyeni ngeli xesha li-25 degrees Celsius. NgoJulayi kule dolophu ayiqwalaselwa nje kuphela inyanga eshushu kunazo zonke, kodwa iyancwina. Kulo xesha kuvele izikhukhula. Umgqibela wokugqibela wabhalwa iminyaka emithathu edlulileyo.

Iqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo eB Blagoveshchensk ekwindla li-5 degrees Celsius. Ixesha lihlala malunga neentsuku ezingama-40.

Ukwahluka kwexesha kunye noMoscow

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uBlagoveshchensk akayena yimozulu kuphela. Ixesha kule dolophu linemisebenzi emininzi. Akukho mfihlelo ukuba ixesha kwiidolophu ezahlukeneyo zaseRussian Federation lingahlukahluka kakhulu. Ukuba uceba ukufudukela kwiBlagoveshchensk, ngoko kufuneka ufunde kwangaphambili iimpawu zendawo yendawo apho esi sixeko sinayo.

Umgama phakathi kweMoscow noBlagoveshchensk ungaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-5. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba ukuhluka kwexesha kule mizi ku-6 iiyure. Ngokomzekelo, xa eMoscow iiyure ezimbini zomhla, e-Blagoveshchensk ngehora lesibhozo ngokuhlwa.

Esinye sezixeko eMpuma Ekude yeRussian Federation nguBlagoveshchensk. Ixesha kwiindawo ezahlukileyo, njengoko satsho ngaphambili, zingahluka. Ukwahlukana kwexesha phakathi kweBlagoveshchensk noHeihe ihora elilodwa kuphela.

Indawo Blagoveshchensk

Akukho mfihlelo ukuba indawo yesixeko inendima enkulu kwiimeko zayo zoqoqosho. Abafudukayo bahlala beqwalasela le nto. UBlagoveshchensk kwimaphu ifumaneka ngokuphumelelayo. Isixeko siseMpuma Ekude weRussian Federation. Ukuhlaliswa kungqonge imilambo emibini-uAmur noZeya. Okumangalisa kukuba, ukusekwa kweebhloko zeedolophu zikaBlagoveshchensk akutshintshi ukususela kwisiseko sayo.

UBlagoveshchensk kwibalazwe yehlabathi kulula ukuyifumana. Umda we-Heihe, iKhabarovsk kunye neTransbaikalia, i-Yakutia kunye ne-Jewish Autonomous Region.

Ubungakanani bemihlali

Ukususela ekusekeni kwesi sixeko, inani labantu liye landa ngonyaka. Le meko yatshintsha kakhulu emva kokuwa kwe-USSR. Ngo-1991, abantu babengabemi abayi-211 lamawaka. Emva kweminyaka emine, eli nani liye landa ngamawaka amabini kuphela. Abantu abaninzi bakhangwa kuBlagoveshchensk. Inani labantu namhlanje malunga nama-224 lamawaka. Emva kokuhlalutya zonke iinkcukacha ezikhoyo, kunokugqitywa ukuba ukwanda kwabemi kuye kwancipha kakhulu.

Iindleko zempahla kunye neenkonzo kwiBlagoveshchensk

Ayikho imfihlo yokuba ixabiso lempahla, iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zinendima enkulu kwindawo yezoqoqosho kwezo sixeko. Abantu abambalwa kakhulu bayazi, kodwa ukwenzela ukuthengwa kwezindlu kwi-Blagoveshchensk zithengwa ngama-39%, kwaye iindleko zezindlu ezizibini zenyuka ngo-8%. Kwixesha elizayo elisondeleyo, uBlagoveshchensk uceba ukwenza inkqubo yokubeka iliso. Ngombulelo, abahlali besixeko baya kuba nako, ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya, ukuthelekisa amaxabiso emveliso kunye namayeza kwiivenkile ezininzi kunye neevenkile ezincinci. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isibalo seBlagoveshchensk sibonakalisa ukunganeliseki ngamaxabiso aphezulu malunga nokutya kwabantwana, inyama, iswekile, iziqhamo, izityalo kunye neesusus. Abemi beli sixeko baphinde bagxininise ukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiivenkile ezahlukeneyo umrhumo omnye kunye nomnye ofanayo uhlukile kakhulu.

Ingqesho e Blagoveshchensk

Ayikho imfihlo yokuba abantu abaninzi xa behamba okanye bakhetha uqeqesho lwexesha elizayo baqwalasele uluhlu lwezinto ezifunwa kakhulu kwizakhono ezithile kwisixeko esithile. Abakhi banomsebenzi ohlawulelwayo kunabo bonke eBlagoveshchensk. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abenzi bezitena, abasebenzi bekhonkrithi, abachweli kunye nabafakela iimpahla. Umvuzo omyinge wabakhi i-ruble ezingamawaka ezingama-20.

Imisebenzi kwaye isebenza kuBlagoveshchensk kunokuba yindoda. Njengomthetho, kwesi sixeko, okokuqala, abasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi bezakhono zobugcisa ziyimfuneko. Indawo yesibili ekuthandeni yi-hotela kunye nezoshishini zokutyela. Iikofu zemihla ngemihla kunye neehotele zedolophu zifuna abemi, abapheki kunye namantombazana. Umvuzo ophakathi kwabaqeshwa abanjalo yi-ruble ezili-15.

Imeko yo qoqosho

Isixeko saseBlagoveshchensk sisisombululo sezoqoqosho. Kwintsimi yalo kukho inani elikhulu lee-factory, amabhanki namashishini angamandla. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abahlali baseHeihe bavumelekile ukuvula i-akhawunti kungekhona kuphela kwi-RMB, kodwa nakwiiruble. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ukuhweba umda wezomda kuye kwasungulwa phakathi kweRussian Federation kunye neChina.

Kwintsimi yeBlagoveshchensk kukho isityalo "Amur Metallist". Ubona ngokukodwa ekudalweni kwezixhobo zeemigodi. Kwintsimi yaseBlagoveshchensk, ukwakheka kolwandle kwakhiwa, kwaye, njengoko satsho ngaphambili, bahamba ngegolide.

Isixeko sinikezwa ngombane yi-Blagoveshchenskaya esiteshini samandla eshushu. Ngokuphathelele ukwandiswa kwesi sixeko, urhulumente uceba ukwenza isigaba sesibini sesitishi.

Uluhlu lukaZwelonke nolonqulo lukaBlagoveshchensk

Nangona i-Blagoveshchensk imida ngo-Heihe, isizwe sabantu baseTshayina kwisixeko sincinci. Ininzi inabantu abemi baseRashiya nabaseKraine. Ngokwe-Federal State Statistics Service, malunga ne-90% yabemi beBlagoveshchensk bazibhenela ubuzwe baseRussia. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwisixeko, ngaphandle kweRussia ne-Ukrainian, iBelarusian, iArmenian kunye namaTatars baphila.

Ininzi yabemi baseBlagoveshchensk bangamaOthodoki. Kwintsimi yeso sixeko, elinye iqela lamaKatolika kunye neendawo ezininzi zamaProtestanti zibhaliswe. Ukongeza, uBlagoveshchensk ungumakhaya kumaSulumane, amaBuddha kunye neHal Krishnas.

Imfundo e Blagoveshchensk

UBlagoveshchensk uthathwa njengomzi wolutsha kunye nabafundi. Oku akukhawulezi, kuba kule dolophu kukho inani elikhulu lezikolo zobugcisa, iikholeji, iiyunivesithi kunye neziko.

Iziko leBlagoveshchensk linokukholisa abafundi kungekuphela kokukhethwa kwamakhulu emfundo, kodwa kunye neembali zabo ezizityebi. Kwindawo ephakathi kwesi sixeko i-Blagoveshchensk Pedagogical University. Isakhiwo saso sithathwa njengepropati yomlando. Ngaphambili, kwakukho igymyasium yindoda kule yunivesithi. Ukongeza kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, isixeko sinezikolo ezingaphezu kwe-20 kunye nama-2 e-gymnasiums.

Iinkonzo zothutho

E-Blagoveshchensk, inkqubo yokuthutha iyakhula. Kulo mzi unokufikelela kwindawo efanelekileyo ngebhasi, i-trolley, iteksi kunye neeteksi eziqhelekileyo, itram kunye nokuqeqesha.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukusuka kuBlagoveshchensk unokufikelela kwenye indawo kwibhasi ehleliweyo. Okumangalisa kukuba, kule sixeko unokufumana iindlela ezichanekileyo, ngokubonga ukuba ngubani na onokukhawuleza aze ahambe ngokufudumele. Amabhasi angama-50 e-city agijima eBlagoveshchensk. Kukho nenani elikhulu labathwali babucala. Intlawulo iphezulu kunezinye iindawo. Ithikithi yebhasi eya eBlogoveshchensk iya kubabiza iiruble ezingama-18.

IiTrolleybuses ziye zasebenza kwiBlagoveshchensk ukususela ngo-1979. Indlela yokuqala yavumela abagibeli ukuba bafike ukusuka ekupheleni komzi ukuya komnye. Ixabiso leli thutho li-ruble eziyi-17.

Inyaniso enomdla malunga nesi sixeko

UBlagoveshchensk iqulethe inyaniso eninzi. Okumangalisa kukuba, ukufakwa kwesi sixeko kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo nekampu yamaRoma. Zonke izakhiwo zaseBlagoveshchensk ziyafana kunye neengqungquthela. Abakhi banamhlanje bazama ukungawudilizi umda omdala.

Phakathi kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, abafundi nabafundi besikolo babibiza ngamanqanaba amakhulu kunye namanqanaba athambileyo elayibrari "inyuse ezulwini." Yenziwe ngemithi. Eli nqanaba lidibanisa umgangatho wokuqala nesibini wesakhiwo. Ubunqwenelekayo bukho kwi nyaniso yokuba ayikho ngaphakathi, kodwa ngaphandle. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le thayibrari igcina inani elikhulu leencwadi ezizodwa.

Ngo-1994, uBoris Yeltsin, uMongameli weRussia Federation, watyelela uBlagoveshchensk. Wafika kwangaphambili kunokuba wathembisa, okuninzi akazange abe nexesha lokulungiselela urhulumente wengingqi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba lowo owayengumongameli kufuneka ahambe esixekweni sesityalo ukuze ashinte nzima. Emva koko uBoris Nikolayevich watyelela ivenkile yokutya engalunganga eyayilungiselele ukutyelela urhulumente wengingqi. UMongameli othukuthele ukuxhaswa kwe-counter. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngokutya okukhutshiwe kwakukho amathanga amathathu kuphela.

Enye into ebangel Kwiminyaka engama-13 eyadlulayo eBlagoveshchensk ibhalisiwe yimeko kuphela ye-SARS. Wangena esibhedlele, indoda yakhalaza ngempilo embi emva kohambo oluya eChina elisondeleyo. Ihotele apho le nsizwa yahlala khona yavalwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye igazi legazi lathunyelwa ukuhlalutya kwi-capital of Russian Federation. Izigxeko zabasebenzi bezonyango ziqinisekisiwe. Ngethamsanqa, ngenxa yonyango le ndoda yaya kulungiswa, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa wabuya waphila. Emva kwalesi siganeko, kwakungekho na izigulane ezibhaliswe nge-pneumonia e-atypical kwintsimi yaseRashiya.

Endaweni yokugqiba

UBlagoveshchensk sisixeko esiseMpumalanga Ekude yeRussian Federation. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngoshishino kunye nezoqoqosho. Inani elikhulu lamafektri, amashishini kunye neebhanki zifumaneka kwintsimi yayo. Ukongeza, isixeko sineendawo zokutya, iivenkile, ii-bars kunye neehotele. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba abasebenzi benkonzo kunye nabo bemihlali abanemvelaphi yobugcisa banokufumana lula umsebenzi ohlawulelwayo kakuhle eB Blagoveshchensk. Esi sixeko sifanelekile kubo bafuna ukufumana imfundo efanelekileyo.