Abbas Mahmud - Mongameli New Palestine

Palestine uMongameli Mahmoud Abbas ngumntu ludale. Kwelinye icala, ekulweni kwakhe inkululeko kunye nokuzimela kwelilizwe yintlonelo. Yaye kwelinye icala, ezinye iindlela zakhe amadabi ezopolitiko aye ngokucacileyo ngaphaya koko kuvumelekile. Kodwa sonke ukuze.

Abbas Mahmud: ibhayografi emfutshane

Inkokeli Palestine elizayo wazalwa ngoMatshi 26, 1935 kwisixeko Safed, namhlanje inxalenye kumantla akwaSirayeli. Xa Mahmoud wayeneminyaka eli-13 ubudala, ndiziqhawule empini Arabhu-yakwaSirayeli. Ngoko ke, ngo-1948 i-ntsapho kwanyanzeleka ukuba ashiye ikhaya aye eSiriya.

imfundo ephakamileyo Abbas Mahmud wafumana kwiYunivesithi eDamasko, waphumelela Faculty of Law. Kungekudala emva koko, wafudukela eMoscow, apho wangena Institute of Oriental Studies. Ngowe-1983 wamela ithisisi zobugqirha yakhe "Ikhonkco Secret phakathi udushe kunye Zionism." Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo msebenzi izihlandlo ezininzi ziya kuba unobangela amanyundululu kunye nezityholo ebantwini ummangalelwa Mahmoud angalufumani KwamaYuda Ngenkohlakalo.

Ekufikeni emzini waba itshantliziyo engumlawuli zentlalo akhusela amalungelo abantu basePalestina. Ngaphezu koko, Abbas Mahmud ngomnye wabaseki Movement for inkululeko yesizwe Palestine (fong). Kwixesha elizayo, amaqela nabo intliziyo basePalestina Liberation Organisation (PLO), nto leyo yaququzelela izenzo zonke namaPalestina abanqwenela ukuba balahle yempembelelo kaSirayeli.

umsebenzi wezopolitiko

Ekuqaleni kuka-1980 Abbas Mahmud wonyulwa ukuba yiKomiti yesiGqeba PLO. Ngenxa iinkolelo zayo eqinileyo nengqondo ezibukhali, ngokukhawuleza sinyuka leri omsebenzi.

Kwiminyaka 90 benza zokusonjululwa ubudlelwane yamaSirayeli namaPalestina. Ngowe-1993, yena Yasser Arafat utyelela Washington, apho kunye zisayiniwe Declaration of Principles.

Ngowe-1996, Mahmoud Abbas uthatha phezu imisebenzi kuNobhala Jikelele we-PLO. Ngenxa kwesi sikhundla, waba uluhlu yesibini yabasemagunyeni lombutho, enika amagunya babo kumbutho omnye okhokelwa kuphela - Yasser Arafat.

Emva kokufa yokugqibela kaThixo kuka-2004, Abbas uba yinkokeli kweGunya Palestine. Noko ke, ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, wasamkela isithuba kuphela ngoJanuwari 2005. A November 23, 2008, ibhunga PLO ukhetha umongameli yayo entsha zeGunya Palestine.

Igalelo le nto elibonakalayo ukuzimela yophuhliso saso lifune ukubaliswa kwe PNA kwiphondo Palestine 5 Januwari 2013. Ngelo xesha Abbas itshintshe kuphela igama lizwe, kodwa lazise iqela amatyala, wayecela omtsha isimboli, indwe, imifanekiso kunye umhobe.

Hlakalo ezingqonge ngumongameli Palestine

Kufuneka uqale yokuba ingengabo bonke iqaphele igunya yinkokeli entsha. Ngoko ke, amaYuda amaninzi Abbas Mahmud - self-bamema umongameli karhulumente ongekhoyo (ngokwe data ye-2014, New Palestine wabona amazwe kuphela 135 out of 193).

Kwakhona, ezinye abanelisekanga yindlela Mahmoud Abbas bobabo kumaYuda. Kwaye ke ayikho ithisisi yakhe, nendlela yenkqubo wakhe ngoku kule hlanga. Umzekelo, eli nqaku wabonakala ngo-2010 osasazo ukuba Abbas wayikhaba iintsapho zamaYuda abahlala kumhlaba Palestinian.