Umhambi uRobert Piri, ukufunyaniswa yakhe impumelelo

nomhloli Polar Robert Piri waziwa kakhulu kuba sasisaziwa ukuba nguye kuqala batyelela North Pole. Kuba le mpumelelo ke bonke ubomi bakhe ngokuzinikela ukhathazeka enza umsebenzi omnye emva komnye.

ngeminyaka

Meyi 6, ngo1856 owazalwa uRobert Piri. kwidolophu yakhe Cresson, ukuba ayikho kude ePittsburgh. Wafunda kwakhona kwi-East Coast, e Maine, apho waya kukhonza kwi US izithuthi yomkhosi. Army amanqaku ityala layo e Latin America, kuquka iPanama Nicaragua, apho ngelo xesha baseMerika izama ukwakha Nicaragua Canal for navigation lula phakathi Pacific kunye neelwandle Atlantic.

Kodwa yinzondelelo lokwenene uthando lo mfana North. Nangona i-Arctic umxholo edubula uluntu yenzululwazi kunye nabathandi adventure nje abafuna ukuba esesiphelweni ehlabathini. Phantse yonke iminyaka yobomi noRoberta Piri (1856 - 1920) zanikwa kuphando polar. kwiminyaka eli-15 kuphela wachitha phakathi Eskimos. Nkqu intombi UMariya wazalwa hambo nguvulindlela.

I uhambo lokuqala

Ngowe-1886, waqala waya North, kanye Greenland. Iindawo ezinika umdla kwisiqithi yaququzelelwa ngokusebenzisa izinja ebusika. LikaPeary waye wamazwe ukuba bangathanda ukuba ukuwela siqithi kuphela. Noko ke, umhlobo wakhe Danish azixhokonxa uphando abaselula. Endaweni yoko, baya kunye, eshiya ngasemva malunga nekhulu oziikhilomitha, okanye ngeekhilomitha ezili-160. Ngelo xesha, ukuba uhambo yesibini ukuba ixesha eliqhubekekayo le "kwisiqithi green". Robert Piri wayefuna ukuphucula iziphumo zazo, kodwa sele ngo-1888, Greenland yoyiswa Fridtjof Nansen.

Emva koko polar ndandisoloko ndicinga afikelele North Pole, nto leyo akazange athumele nakubani na. Ukuze ukuba sifele kwiphulo yokuqala, likaPeary gqolo kangangeminyaka eliqela bafunda izakhono ukuba siphila kwiimeko ezinzima zemozulu eFar North. Ngenxa yoko, wafunda ubomi Eskimos. Kamva bendawo aba bantu ziya kunceda umphandi eseluhambeni nzima.

amava Exotic akubanga lilize. URobert lishiywe ngokupheleleyo izixhobo njengesiqhelo eYurophu naseMelika. Nangaphambi koko, ekspiditsii abaninzi bafa ngenxa yokungabikho ukulungiselela amaqondo ezibalulekileyo ngexesha ukuhlala takwe. Kukho wasebenzisa iintente neebhegi ukuba sesichengeni yimimoya arctic neentlekele. Eskimos endaweni ukwakha indawo yokufihla intloko kwikhephu, okanye inaliti. namava abo kwamkelwa Robert Piri. Biography of discoverer ithi lo mntu sele waboleka lukhulu yabantu bemveli the North.

ezintsha

Lilinge lokuqala ukufikelela North Pole lwenziwe ngo-1895. Ngaphambi koko, kwakukho iihambo eziliqela eGreenland, apho likaPeary wazuza amava kunye nolwazi zokuziphilisa kwiimeko ezimaxongo kweli North. Wadala inkqubo iingongoma transfer ukwenza lula unxibelelwano lwe hambo. Ngokubhekiselele kuthutho, olukhethwa yanikwa izinja, ngelixa inani labo kwakusoloko ngaphezulu kunokuba kuyimfuneko.

URobert kukhethiwe ngononophelo kakhulu izixhobo, ekhokelwa ngolawulo ukuba uhambo kuyimfuneko ukuba kuphela yintoni ubunzima minimum yaye unokubangela inzuzo enkulu. izinto engeyomfuneko kuba ngumthwalo, sehlise umphengululi, yaye North ngeyure nganye buxabisekile, njengokuba rhoqo umona utshintsho sezulu, kunye nezibonelelo ubomi inkxaso aye abalwa yi ngcaciso imfutshane.

Obalulekileyo umsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni ngaphakathi iqela bamazwe polar. LikaPeary wathabatha phezu amava ingqeqesho yomkhosi. Kuloo matutu oyintloko onegunya elukhuni. Le umyalo kubo, kuthwalelwa phandle ngoko nangoko, wakwazi ukuze Ukuthintela ukutenxa umsebenzi.

Injongo - North Pole

Lonke olu lwazi kunye nobuchule busetyenzisiwe ngo-1895, kodwa iinzame aluphumelelanga. Ukongezelela, abaninzi baye ubunzima ukusuka frostbite, kuquka naye uRobert Piri. North Pole, ndayihluthwa kwakhe iinzwane esibhozo, apho kwafuneka unqunyulwe.

Ukuzama yesibini kwenzeka kwiminyaka emihlanu kuphela kamva - ngo-1900, xa likaPeary wakwazi ukuphucula impilo yabo yaye isigqibo kwimicimbi yombutho. Eli xesha wakwazi ukudlulela, kodwa akazange ifikelele usukelo.

Conquest of the North Pole

Ngowe-1908, i-yesithandathu likaPeary Arctic hambo kwahlelwa. Yaba wakhe wesithathu soyise i-North Pole. Eli phulo ababandakanyekayo iqela of America kunye Greenlanders zomthonyama. Iinyanga-elide umendo injongo iquka ixesha lasebusika kwi ngumkhenkce. Xa kwimigama ezithile indlela, ezinye nxaxheba babuyela kule mpumalanga, ukuba ingxelo iziphumo. Kancinane kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo wenza indlela yakhe eya usukelo uRobert Piri. Oko wakufumanisayo yaba ngokucacileyo Aprili 6, 1909, xa amadoda bakhe iflegi ezinemizila-inkwenkwezi kwikhephu, kuloo ndawo apho ngokutsho izibalo yaba esibondeni. Apha, iqela wahlala iiyure ezingama-30, emva koko wajika waya endlwini. Imbuyekezo senzeka ngoSeptemba 21, 1909.

Umhambi wafa ngo-1920, Bathiwe wambu ubuqaqawuli. Nje ngaphambi koko, urhulumente US wenza i yangasemva Admiral.