Intaka ukhetshe - incazelo kunye neempawu

iplanethi yethu kumiwa yi iintlobo zeentaka - ukusuka iingcungcu ezincinane lweNciniba enkulu. Zonke iintaka kwahluka nje kuphela ubungakanani kunye nenkangeleko, kodwa ingqondo, imikhwa, indlela yobomi. Eli nqaku uya kubalisa umhlaseli entle ezinamaphiko - ukhozi intaka lentsapho ukhetshe.

Bird ukhetshe - Description

Merlin ukhetshe bobabo sodidi kunye ezi- kunye nobukhulu ayo. It incinane ihobe umntla linobude 25-32 cm, ubude caba - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-35 cm, kunye namaphiko -. 64-77 cm ubunzima intaka enjalo malunga 150-200 grams. Ukubonakala efana kakhulu kestrel nesangxa.

Xa umbala ngayo yahluke kakhulu ukusuka woodcocks inkunzi nemazi. Xa "amakhwenkwe 'umva ugqunywe emnyama eliluhlaza izimvi, phantse iintsiba abamnyama. Emazantsi esiswini, yaye "nebhulukhwe" undertail apha emilenzeni beqabe lwezitena-ebomvu. Taurus kwi "amantombazana" kunye amaphiko nesisila adyojwe imbola kunye nobomvu ndiyingwevu, ngasemva kukho ezihonjiswe imivumbo ezimnyama ezinqamlezayo, isisu - sizizifanya longitudinal. Wesquid ukhozi zonke mfutshane kalujaca. I tabs, amakhonkco ngeenxa amehlo kunye cere aba ebomvu okanye naorenji ezinamaphiko. Iris - limnyama. Neenzipho phezu imilenze enamandla, eziyiyo ezimhlophe-mdaka.

amaduna khangela Njengabantu abadala, ezincinane kuphela, kunye woodcocks abatsha nemazi zigqunywe ngeentsiba emdaka ezimhlophe esiswini longitudinal enemizila. ukhetshe intaka (ifoto) kunyaka wokuqala wobomi enemilenze, cere kunye umsesane ngeenxa amehlo, zipeyintwe emthubi.

Ummandla lonikezelo

ukhetshe intaka afumaneka Eurasia naseMpuma Europe kunye kwiiBalkans. endaweni yawo yemvelo oluya entshonalanga echibini Vilyuya - le uviko inde le Lena River, empuma - ukuya efikelela kuyo Lena kunye Lake zamanzi elunxwemeni. Kulo indawo enkulu iintaka, nakuzo izinto ezibhaliweyo kule nqaku, yokwakha kunye hatching, luyanyuka ukuba kudluliswe busika kulo kumzantsi Afrika kunye South Asia. Oku kuthetha ukuba le ntaka ukhozi - ndawonye. Bona zifuduka nemihlambi emikhulu. Sokuhamba ku Agasti, babuyela kumakhaya abo ngoMeyi.

indlela yokuphila

Ukhozi intaka ithanda indawo evulekileyo - emathafeni, emathafeni, ubuncinane - elunxwemeni yehlathi , okanye uremia nelezihlambo iintlambo komlambo. Le ukhetshe ingafunyanwa kwi clearings enkulu kwiindawo umgxobhozo okanye iindawo ehlathini elinyukayo. Kwakhona kuza ku mhlaba yenkcubeko - iipaki, imiyezo, Ashera. Amakhulu nesangxa amahlathi intaka, iifoto ezo zithiwe thaca kweli nqaku musa luzika.

ookhetshe Small bahlala kumathanga, 80-100 ezibini, kuphela Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlangana. Iintaka ziphatheka kakhulu, nangona isantya yokubhabha enasilela ngayo kwamanye amalungu entsapho. Voice - ubiza "nganeni-zo-nganeni" - babedla.

Iminyaka Ubomi iminyaka 10-12.

ukudla

Oohlabamanzi, amabhungane, iintethe - kutyiwa ukutya, owavela, ezi iintaka amaxhoba. Merlin ubuye abe nakho ukuhlasela amacikilishe okanye iimpuku ezincinane (yeempuku), intaka uzingela oongqatyana namahobe. Ezi abameli iintaka bakhuthele kuphela emini, ngongcwalazi ukubuyela iintaka.

ukhetshe intaka enamaphiko endiza phezu emaqeleni, amadlelo kunye namasimi. Ukubona amaxhoba emhlabeni ujinga phezu kwayo, ngokufuthi, ngokufuthi ephethe amaphiko, ngoko luxwila ngesiquphe phantsi kwaye esitsala isinambuzane okanye untulo. Ukuba webhungane ukuhamba, le ntaka ubambisa up with "unyawo" yayo. Merlin awafane ubambe ixhoba kubhabho, kwangaxeshanye aziphathe ngathi ookhetshe ngokwenene.

Wondizingela ezi ntaka ngosuku, ukutshabalalisa inani elikhulu izinambuzane eziyingozi kunye nezikrekrethi kunokuba yingenelo enkulu kuqoqosho lwesizwe.

buphindwe

Merlin musa ukwakha iindlwane zazo kwaye uthathe omnye umntu. Okokuqala - ehlasela, Ingekalili, Sorochino. Ngamanye amaxesha nobuganga ahlale noontloyiya kwindlwane. Kwakhona, njengoko lwezindlu ikhethiwe kwaye umngxuma engenanto vuphukuphuku.

Xa amaqanda ukhetshe intaka iqala ngoko nangoko emva kokufika kuka-Apreli-ekuqaleni Meyi. Komnye clutch kwamaqanda 3-5 amaxesha, ubuncinane - 8. namasende zincinci, kumlinganiselo omalunga ezi 37 yi-30 mm, ukuba imbola ngebala amabala ezininzi emnyama kunye wachuba iindawo rhoqo namhlwa-brown umbala.

La maqanda ayafukanywa yi inkunzi nemazi kunye, enye kwenye. Xa omnye lo umzali kwi yentaka, kuqala ufumene ukutya. Bafukanywe ihlala iintsuku 28. Kwamantshontsho kuvela ekuqaleni ngoJuni, emva kweeveki ezintandathu (yee-Julayi) ashiye kwindlwane. Ngu ukuhamba iintaka - abadala kunye abatsha - uqale ukulungiselela kwiveki yesibini ka-Agasti. Bhabha ku imihlambi, ukhetshe yokugqibela bashiye amakhaya abo kwisiqingatha sokuqala kaSeptemba.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ikhangeleka ukhetshe intaka apho kwenzeka njengoko iphindaphindeka yaye into ayidlayo.