Ceres - isithixokazi ngemvelaphi yobomi nokuchuma

ERoma yaMandulo ubumfazwe phezu-kulawulwa awukhathazeki kakhulu ukuza oothixo babo ngobomi umdla adventure. vele Greece yaye bathumela i eqingqiweyo yoothixo zamaGrike kuye, yaye ngelo xesha linye zibamba amabali abo emangalisayo. AmaKatolika, owakukhupha unqulo isiLatin, funda izicatshulwa Latin yaye yaziswa ngexesha ihlabathi Renaissance kunye oothixo baseRoma. Ngoko ke, thina asazi, uFibhi, uApollo, hayi uArtemis noDiana, umzekelo. Elinye ibali efanayo kwenzeka Ceres, uthixokazi Italic wenzala, apho kamva waba ubomi entle yesiGrike Demeter. Ukuze yasinda imifanekiso ka eCeres uqalise iikopi Greek Demeter. Nanku umzekelo - nomfanekiso uthixokazi wenzala Ceres.

iinkolelo Ancient olukekeleyo

Ukunqulwa ilizwe kubalulekile ukuba abantu abaninzi yamhlamnene. Ngaba Ngaphandle akukho abantu Italic owayehlala eIberia. Ceres - isithixokazi emhlabeni kunye wenzala of Rome - omnye izithixo endala. Kwaye ekuqaleni oko enxulumene ezingqondweni zabantu Italian kunye nokuba yamandulo ngakumbi isithixokazi lomhlaba Tellus. Ekuqaleni kuka eCeres waba injongo enye - ukukhusela izityalo eziziinkozo. Kuye abazinikele ixesha ayihlwayelayo umntu, ukuntshula lwezityalo kunye baqhubeke nokuvuthwa zabo. Bamandulo babekholelwa ukuba vusa lonke uhlobo ngokubanzi (kunye umthi nelitye izimvo zabo babesaphila, baba umphefumlo), yaye, ke, Ceres, uthixokazi Tellus ke noopopayi, ziyahlutha ebomini. Ceres Kukholelwa ukuba uyabafundisa abantu ukulinywa kwamasimi, nangaphandle, kwaba isithixokazi ngemvelaphi yobomi. Iintyatyambo neziqhamo - kuba noopopayi ngezipho zayo, iimpawu zayo enyanzelekileyo. Ngoko kuchazwa ngqwabalala, entle, emangalisayo, kunye isithsaba sameva entlokweni yakhe, itotshi esandleni elinye nengobozi ezele okuziinkozo kunye neziqhamo. imisebenzi yayo kukwaquka ukhuselo ngumama kunye somtshato kunye isivuno amasela. Kwakhona ezikhuselweyo uluntu lwasemaphandleni, kodwa uthumela kubantu kukugeza.

Fiestas imbeko oothixokazi yamandulo

Yothixokazi wabonakala okokuqala, njengoko kuboniswe eItali, eSisili, umhlaba ndawo zichume (Tellus). Ceres, isithixokazi, wafumana iziqhamo, ikakhulu ingqolowa. Ngemihla ibalulekileyo, ezifana ngosuku lokuqala yokulima nokuhlwayela, njengokuba kwakunjalo iholide, oko kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu, yaye ngoko nako ukuwusa kwaye babe izivakalisi lanqunyanyiswa, Ceres, uthixokazi Tellus wafumana iminikelo yegazi. Kubo ngogonyamelo iihagu rhoqo, kodwa ke oko kwenzeka kunye neemazi suckler. Iiholide babebizwa Cerealia kwaye iqala ngeenxa (imithombo eyahlukeneyo ukunika imihla eyahlukileyo kancinci) Aprili 11-12. Baye ngokuba ľudí Tserealis kwaye ezikhwankqisayo kakhulu (baiting kwenzeka of iimpungutye, umzekelo). Ngabalimi nakuye ezingutyeni ezimhlophe ezintlokweni zabo wabeka nezidanga, kunye namaxesha zabanjwa kunye nemibhiyozo iintsuku ezisibhozo. Ngo-Aprili 19, ukuba kwakhokelela imbeko yase Ceres, Book (Greek yayinguDionysus) kunye Liberia (amaxolo). Ukulungiselela le njongo kwi Aventine Hill yayakhiwe ibandla phakathi 493 no 495 BC. e. Ceres, isithixokazi nje, yaba ngamagama alishumi ezongezelelweyo ezahlukeneyo:

• Iindwendwe.
• KaKlowe.
• Lowo unika izipho emhlabeni.
• Lowo onika apile.
• Baza.
• Kushushu nabanye.

Balunxibelela zihlandlo ezahlukeneyo owenza uphando esitalatweni

iitempile

Okokuqala, kukho itempile eRoma, phezu Aventine Hill. Ke kaloku kwabakho oqingqiweyo wesithixo. Ke kaloku kwakumi Ceres, uthixokazi wenzala eRoma ise-Museum National kweRoma. Okunye kanye, oku oqingqiweyo, yaye ikopi naziiperile laseRoma umhlola Demeter, BC 4. e.

Itempile elandelayo waba Paestum.

I Sanctuary nayo Lavinio. Bafumana ipleyiti zobhedu isicatshulwa, nto leyo ithi ukupheka indlela insides ezilwanyana, ngoko ukuba awazise nothixokazi.

Ukudityaniswa eCeres Demeter

Ukususela imithombo yamandulo kuyaziwa ukuba 496 BC. e. kwakukho kwesivuno enkulu. Ngesi sihlandlo, iinkosi ZesiGrike eRoma, wakha itempile enikelwe oneziqu equlathe Demeter, yayinguDionysus kunye Kore. oothixo abatsha ziye zadityaniswa, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, kunye endala waza wafumana amagama baseRoma. Indima engundoqo edlalwa yi Ceres, uthixokazi wenzala. Iiholide ezaziqhutywa imifuziselo zamaGrike. Yaba imfihlelo apho kuphela abafazi abatshatileyo inxaxheba. Abasetyhini kunye namadoda kwi mome imfihlelo akuvumelekanga. Bona izilingo emsithweni of iPluto kunye Proserpina.

Ngenxa yoko, namahlelo yamandulo Italic udityaniswe IsiGrike babeba ndawonye ezingqondweni zabalimi, ukuba nje, ngubani ayeze kakhulu le tempile wothixokazi, ubomi ukuphana.