Ingcamango kwingozi emsebenzini: iinkqubo uphando

ukuba inkokeli elungileyo aliliso kubo bakhe abazange balandele njani ukhuseleko emsebenzini, kusekho amaxesha xa abantu babandezeleke. Andiqinisekanga oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokungakhathali, mhlawumbi nje izixhobo yeyela lutshabalale, kuba Unxiba ngaphandle kwaye amaninzi kusetyenziswa ukuphelisa ubomi. Kaloku, ukuba akukho nto ihlileyo, kunye nokwenzakala wafumana ukukhanya noko ukwenza kwiimeko apho abantu besifa? Yintoni ingozi mveliso?

na uphando njani?

Uphando ingozi lwenziwa ngokwesiseko kwiSiqendu 229 yeKhowudi Yabasebenzi. Ukuze benze oku, umqeshi uya waseka ikhomishini, ekhokelwa yintloko nkampani kunye nabameli ogunyaziswe ngabo. Ikhomishini evunywe yi umyalelo ofanelekileyo. Oku kuquka abantu abambalwa abo banoxanduva imisebenzi enjalo:

• oyingcali yokhuseleko zabasebenzi;
• abameli eziliqela umqeshi;
• ummeli wabasebenzi, okanye umntu ogunyaziswe ukuba enze umsebenzi egameni labo.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba umntu onoxanduva ophethe wokhuseleko kule sayithi okanye iziko, ikhomishini akusafuneki ukuba babandakanywe.

Ukuba kwenzeka nomntu wathunyelwa ukusebenzela omnye umqeshi, iKhomishoni kufuneka kuzinza kwinkokeli kwishishini, kwaye ke inkathazo.

Xa iKomishini iye yaseka, kufuneka ngoko nangoko uqale ukusebenza kwaye ukuba baqwalasele ngenyameko zonke iimeko zeli tyala. Ingcamango kwingozi emsebenzini - oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye inkokheli nganye kufuneka basabele ngokukhawuleza naluphi na isityholo esinxulumene nokhuseleko lwasemsebenzini.

Concept kunye iintlobo zeengozi

Zonke iintlobo zeengozi eye yenzeka umntu zahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini: imveliso (ukuba kwenzeka ntoni emsebenzini okanye ngexesha apho buchazwa yi ikhontrakthi) nasekhaya (kwenzeka ngexesha labo mahala kwaye akunanto yakwenza imveliso, nokuba kubekho emsebenzini).

Iingozi musa ziquka iingozi ezenzeke emsebenzini, kodwa umqeshwa wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho, olufana nokubiwa kwempahla umqeshi. Kodwa ukwenzakala kunye nezinye iingxaki lwenzeke phambi nasemva utshintsho zingathathwa nokwenzakala emsebenzini.

Kukho ingozi ngaphandle nayiphi na ukukhubazeka, ziquka microtrauma. Kwakhona, kukho iimeko yokukhubazeka yexeshana usuku okanye ngaphezulu ukuze ufumane yokukhubazeka okanye iyabulala. Ukongeza, kukho ingozi ngamnye kunye neqela.

Ukuba umsebenzi emini zokusebenza kusetyenziswa izixhobo zolimo, yaye ingozi, kuya kufaneleka ukuba ityala:

• ngenxa sibangelwa yesithuthi;
• ngenxa iimeko zendlela embi;
• emfundo elingonelanga umqeshwa (akazange baqeqeshwe ngokupheleleyo iindlela zolawulo), uqeqesho lwabasebenzi ephantsi.

Ukuba iingozi kufuneka kusoloko kuphandwe?

Siye sahlolisisa yintoni eyenza ingozi emsebenzini, ingqiqo kunye neendidi, kodwa umbuzo ukuba kuwa phantsi uphando? Phendula kunokuba affirmative kuphela.

Kufuneka ukuba iphande ngazo zonke iziganeko ezachaphazela abasebenzi kunye nabanye abantu ababandakanyekayo ekuveliseni nkampani. A ingqiqo eneenkcukacha ingozi xa umsebenzi hlobo yayo: ingozi - esi siganeko, apho umntu sifunyenwe:

• ukwenzakala, kuquka, ukuba isicelo abanye abasebenzi;
• ukufudumeza uxinzelelo;
• ukutsha degree nelula;
• frostbite;
• ukumka namanzi;
• sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi radiation, umbane okanye umbane;
• ukulunywa kunye nokwenzakala okubangelwa izinambuzane okanye izilwanyana;
• kuqhuma, iingozi, ukutshatyalaliswa izakhiwo, iintlekele zemvelo, kunye neemeko ezithile;
• nezinye izinto zangaphandle, kuchaphazela kakubi impilo yabantu.

Xesha liphi isiganeko kufuneka kwenzeka ukuba kuthathwa nokwenzakala emsebenzini?

Ukuqulunqwa ingcamango "kwengozi mveliso" ingasetyenziswa xa iziganeko eziye zenzeka:

• ngexesha shift kummandla yomqeshi okanye indawo apho waya kuphangela mkhulu ngoko nangoko. Oku kukwasebenza iziphazamiso, ukwenza ezahlukeneyo kucacisiwe yimimiselo lwangaphakathi, izenzo ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba shift emsebenzini phakathi ixesha, kodwa kuphela xa kukho ukuze basebenze ngaphaya kwixesha elichaziweyo;
• lo gama ilandelayo ukwalathisa emsebenzini okanye kwicala reverse ukuthutha umqeshi okanye nayiphi na enye, ukuba isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ngumqeshi umyalelo okanye ngokwesivumelwano zamaqela lesivumelwano;
• kuhambo lwabo ukuya kwindawo apho waya kuphangela ukusebenza, kwakunye ngqo kwindawo yokusebenza apho umsebenzi ithunyelwe ummeli ngumqeshi okanye yena buqu ukwenza umyalelo esithile;
• ukuba uhlobo lomsebenzi ubonelela nilindile, ngoko ngexesha lokuphumla phakathi iiwotshi, ukuba umqeshwa na uhlobo ngesitya;
• ukwenza nayiphi na izenzo, ezinikezelwa contract yabasebenzi.

Ingcamango ingozi emsebenzini kunye omsebenzi izifo

Amaxesha amaninzi phantsi ngengozi kwi kwisityalo kubandakanya isifo emsebenzini owenzeka ngenxa yobukho ixesha elide eziyingozi, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukukhubazeka okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina.

Ifom zale sifo, njengoko umgaqo - ukuba nesiphumo ngexesha elinye-on the ukusebenza ezinobungozi imveliso factor, ekhokelela nokukhubazeka. Kusenokuba nokuba ngokungekho sigxina okanye ngokusisigxina.

Ifom ezingapheliyo sisifo zomsebenzi - a ngezifo, nto leyo ngenxa yobukho ixesha elide umsebenzi yingozi kwimpilo bume yayo, kunye isiphumo ukuba asikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo kwezomsebenzi wobungcali okanye ngokuqhubekayo.

Kungenxa yoko le nto ingqiqo ingozi emsebenzini ubuthi zomsebenzi ekhathaza uMntu oKhuselwe ngeInshorensi.

uphando Accident

Ingcamango ingozi inshorensi emsebenzini kufuna uphando olunzulu. Kwasekwa ikomiti ukufumana udliwano sonke singamangqina aloo ngesiganeko, ukuchonga abantu benze kophulwa iimfuno zokhuseleko, ukufumana ingcaciso eyimfuneko evela ulawulo kunye namaxhoba, ukuba unako ukungqina. Ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe, kufuneka agcine i-protocol olufanelekileyo imilo 6 iSigqibo 73.

Emva kokusingasinga ndawo apho Kwathi yonxunguphalo, ikhomishini kuthatha imizuzu, kodwa lutsala Form 7. Ukuba ufuna into, ungabuza umqashi:

• ukuze kusekwe myalelo, ogama imisebenzi iya kuquka uphando kuzo zonke iingozi;
• imizobo, imizobo, izicwangciso ihlolwe ubuncinane indawo apho kwenzeke ingozi;
• amaxwebhu echaza emsebenzini, ubukho eziyingozi kwaye iyingozi izinto zabantu;
• izicatshulwa ukhuseleko ubhaliso kwijenali umsebenzi vesi;
• Izivumelwano zokuvota kwenzeka amangqina;
• izimvo lobuchwepheshe ziingcali;
• amaxwebhu eqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi leMfundo lizifumane zonke iimpahla eziyimfuneko protective;
• namanye amaxwebhu ngokwengqiqo zeKomishoni.

Ngokusekelwe kwezi maxwebhu isigwebo ikhomishini ezibangele le ntlekele yenzeke.

Lingakanani ixesha kudlula uphando?

Ngophando yeengozi, kuba nzima, le khomishini iintsuku ezintathu, yaye iqela "heavy" isiganeko singathatha ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini.

Ukuba le ngozi akuzange kubikwe yolawulo yenkampani ngendlela ngexesha okanye ixhoba ezilahlekileyo ukukwazi kwakhe ukusebenza kwangoko, uphando ithatha iintsuku ezingama-30 ukususela kumhla wokufunyanwa kwesicelo.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuba asingabo bonke amaxwebhu okanye iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo ubume ixhoba, uphando ukuze umfundi azinabisele ngokuthi iiveki ezimbini.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kwithuba elikhankanyiweyo azinako ukuba uluvo lo myalelo, oku kuthintela ezahlukeneyo izinto. Umzekelo, kufuneka ukuze bayitshekishe ngocoselelo esi sigqibo, ukongeza udliwano amaxhoba okanye nelokuthatha naziphi na iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu. Kulo mzekelo, isigqibo ukwamkela ukwandiswa kwexesha kwabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo.

Imigaqo ingqalelo zonke bokuqonda ingozi iya kubalwa kwiintsuku zekhalenda ukususela ekudalweni ukuba umphathi asayina umyalelo. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uphando ngaphantsi kwe lokuba i-Code Labour Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo.

Inkcazo "ngozi mveliso": uphumezo oluchanekileyo amaxwebhu yophando

Ngomhla kumsitho imveliso leyo kuthathwa ingozi, apho kwafuneka ixhoba ukuya kufuna umsebenzi omtsha, walahlekelwa okwethutyana ukukwazi ukusebenza okanye kukho ukufa, iKomishini liqulunqa isenzo kwi elikhankanyiweyo Regulation 73 fomu.

Akt ikhutshwa in duplicate; ukuba ixhoba le-inshorensi umntu - amathathu ndinawo amandla afanayo kwezomthetho. Kwaye ukuba ibetheke ezimbalwa, ngoko uxwebhu inikwa ngamnye kubo.

ixhoba ngalinye kwisenzo ukufunda, yintoni na kuqulunqo ingqiqo ingozi mveliso liye lakhutshwa yiKomishini, zithini izizathu kunye neemeko zikhokelele ingozi, cacisa ke abantu ityala iphula imithetho yokhuseleko, kwakunye iqondo tyala nexhoba.

Mthetho esityikitywe ngawo onke amalungu myalelo, ngoko uxwebhu samkelwe yi yintloko ndaliqoba.

iziphumo

Siye wazama ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha yintoni na ingqikelelo ingozi emsebenzini, inkqubo uphando kunye nexesha yonke imisebenzi ukunceda ukuba baqonde zonke bokuqonda tyala. Wonke umntu aye emsebenzini, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba uwazi zonke bokuqonda uphando, ukuze uyazi kakuhle indlela izinto ofanele uhambe ngayo. Kwakhona, inkokheli zonke elizayo kufuneka mayazi kakuhle ukuba kwenzeke ntoni, xa ngesiquphe inkampani yakhe ufumene ingozi umsebenzi, ukuqala uphando esingxamisekileyo kwaye kwangoko azise zonke iinkonzo ezifanelekileyo.