Umbono weCollimator we-12 gauge: iintlobo kunye nokuhlolwa

Abazingeli kunye nabalandeli bemidlalo yokudubula, abanqwenela ukwandisa ukufaneleka kwezixhobo zabo, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokulwa, kuba "ukulungiswa" kulungele ukulungelelanisa i-collimator. Yimiboniso ye - collimating ye-12 ye-artifact yezixhobo zokuloba. Iinjongo zenziwa ngokujoliswe kwinqanaba lokuqala lomgca wamanqaku ekujoliswe kuyo, okwandisa ngokukhawuleza isivinini semveliso kunye nokuzidubula ngokwayo. Iliso leentolo lifumaneka kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwisixhobo, esingabandakanyi ukulimala ngexesha lokukhawuleza. Kwaye abazingeli bokuqala abancedisayo kunye nokucinga ukuba akunakwenzeka. Izinto ezinjalo zibonelela ngokutshatyalaliswa ngokukhululekile kubantu abangaboni kakuhle.

Ukubonwa kweCollimator yezixhobo ezihamba phambili

Ukubona kwalolu hlobo luxhobo lwe-electronic optical. Isebenza kwizixhobo zokuphindaphinda okuphantsi. Kwimizekelo emininzi yeerandi, ilingana nelinye. Umatshini uchazwe kwi-lens yangaphambili (kwesikrini sokuphuma) kwesixhobo. Umqondiso ngokwawo unokuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo: makube ngendlela yephuzu, ingongoma kwisangqa, iigon okanye i-intersecting lines. Ngamanye amanyathelo ayenzelwe umgama othile womlilo: ukuya kuma-100 emitha, ukuya kuma-400 kunye nangaphezulu kweemitha ezili-400. Umbala wombala ungabomvu okanye uhlaza. Ukusetyenziswa kancinci kukuba ifowuni ayigcini ithagethi, idlulisa ukukhanya kwaye idlulisela umfanekiso ocacileyo.

Iintlobo kunye neentlobo zezinto

Ngokuxhomekeke kwitshati yefowuni, iindlela zokukhanyisa zingasebenza xa amandla asebhetri asetshenzisiweyo, okanye asebenze. I-Active iyakubetha ngokuchanekileyo ebusuku kunye nezimo zemozulu ezimbi. Iprojekti ye-stereoscopic esebenzayo iilebula ngeliso elilodwa kuphela lasekunene. I-Passive ingasetyenziselwa kuphela ngexesha lemini, uphawu alubonakali kwaye alufani ngokuhlukileyo.

Iintlobo ziveliswa ngeendlela ezimbini: ngendlela yebhubhu efana nokubonakala kwe-optic, okanye ngendlela yesakhelo esinomlenze wangaphambili. Ityhubhu ine-LED emitter kunye ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu iilensi. Isisombululo esinjalo siyaqhathaniswa kwaye siqhathaniswa ngokuthelekisa ne-optical classical, kodwa sikhulu kakhulu kunecebo elivulekileyo. Inzuzo kukubonakala kakuhle kwelebula kwilanga elikhanyayo. Zonke izakhi zikhuseleke ngokuqinisekileyo ngezindlu ezizinzileyo zokungcazela ngexesha lokushayela. Ukuvalwa kwamehlo angama-12 akuyiyo into efanelekileyo, kuba olu hlobo lwezixhobo lisetyenziswa rhoqo xa usuka kwindawo engaqinisekanga.

Iifayile ezivulekileyo zinokujonga ngokubhekiselele xa kuthungwa kwaye bunzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukuyisebenzisa nangona kwimizuzu yamancinci. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-halogen, nangona ezinye iingcali zibhekisela kwindawo ehlukeneyo yezixhobo. Ngaphandle lifana nesakhelo sefowuni evulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umfanekiso weskripthi uphononongo kwisikrini sokuvelisa ngefowuni ye-laser. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokuzingela, isicatshulwa sekhenkco singathatyathwa ngokukhawuleza. Ungayisebenzisa kuyo nayiphi na imozulu okanye inkungu.

Izixhobo zokusetyenziswa

Umkhwa wesicelo ubonisa ukuba isixhobo esilungileyo sifakwe bhetele kwi-console esheshayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, izixhobo zingashenxiswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziqhubeke nokufuna umdlalo. Ifowuni ikuvumela ukuba uvuthe umlilo ukusuka kwisithuthi esishukumisayo, kunye nokushaya izinto ezihamba ngokukhawuleza. Kwizixhobo ezizenzekelayo, ngokuqhelekileyo zixhomekeke kwicala lommkeli. Iimpawu zeCollimator zibuhlungu kakhulu kwiqondo eliphantsi. Kwiqhwa eliqinileyo, ibhetri ingaphumeleka kwaye yonke ifowuni iya kuphumelela.

Umgangatho wangempela waseJapan

Enye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo yizinto ze-Hakko BED zokudibanisa. Ekhutshwe yiJapan yaseTokyo Scope Co., LTD. Oku kuthetha into eninzi ekucingeni ukuba phantse zonke iimpahla zenziwe ngeChina. Amashishini phantse kuwo onke amashishini afana nawo eMbindi yoBukumkani. I-colonator yeHakko ibheka kwi-screw yokugqibela ehlangeneyo eJapan. Iimveliso zibonakaliswa yimpawu eziphezulu kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo. Zenziwe zombini kwivaliweyo, kunye neenguqulelo ezivulekileyo. Bobabini babonelela ukukhethwa kwelinye leebhile. Kwiimpahla ezivaliweyo kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa amanqanaba angama-11 okukhanyisa.

Abanikazi abasebenzisa ezi zixhobo baqinisekisa ukuba ezi zixhobo zingenakunqandwa kwamanzi kwaye ziyi-shockproof, kwaye ukuzaliswa kwegesi yendawo yangaphakathi kukuvimbela. I-Collimator ukubona "Hakko" inokuthenjwa kakhulu kwaye inokumelana nokubuya kweembhamu ze-12 caliber. Isixhobo sinikeza ukufakwa kwisiseko se-Weaver. Nangona i-Hakko BED i-collimator emehlweni ayibalulekanga kude nomlenze weeyame: ukususwa kokumkelekileyo komfundi kwisikrini sokuvelisa ubuncinane ubuncinane be-100 mm.

Imbonakalo engabonakaliyo yeholographic

Iingcali ezininzi kunye neengcaphephe zobungcali ziyabonwa njengomzekelo omhle we-American holographic collimator emehlweni e-EOTech. Inzala ngqo ngqo kwinqaku lezempi. Umahluko phakathi kwezi zixhobo ezivulekileyo ezivela kumalungu abo kukuba banesistim ebonakalayo selayisi (iilebula ibhalwa kwifom ye hologram kwaye ibuyiselwa nge-laser), enika inzuzo eninzi. Okokuqala, ukhanyiso lwem mark lungaguquleka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo - i-variator ithatha inqanaba 21. Oku kwenza ukuba kubekho umlilo nakwiyiphi imeko yemozulu. Ezinye iisampulu zixhotyiswe ngemisebenzi yefriji yomshushu kunye nombono webusuku. Kwaye okwesibini, amehlo e-EOTech collimator ayifumani nentsingiselo ye-parallax. Oku kwafezwa ngenxa yenkqubo enzima yokwenza i-brand. Kubonakala nakwiimvula, iqhwa kunye nokungcoliseka okukhulu. Ifowuni iyaqhubeka isebenza ngokumonakalisa umonakalo.

Ixesha elide liphunyezwa ngokucima ngokuzenzekelayo. Iyunithi ingaqwalaselwa kwiiyure ezine okanye ii-8. Inzuzo ebalulekileyo ubukhulu obuncinci kunye nobunzima bokuloba. I sixhobo siyakulungeleka xa sisetyenziswe kwizibhamu ezili-12. Amacebo amaninzi afuna ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri eziqhelekileyo: ibhetri yobukhulu be-AA. Iibhetri ziyafumaneka nakwephi na isitolo. Ukutshintshwa kwabo kukusetyenziswa ngokulula kwaye akuthathi ngaphezu kweminithi. Xa utshintsha iibhetri, umboniso we-collimator awudingi. Imveliso ye-Overseas ibiza kakhulu. Iimodeli eziphezulu zibiza ama-ruble angama-60 ewaka.

Omnye umkhiqizo waseMerika

I-Sightmark i-collimator emehlweni iyabiza kakhulu, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba kusemgangathweni ophantsi. I-Sightmark yinkxaso-mali ye Yukon Holding, evelisa iimveliso zokuthotyelwa komthetho kunye noMphathiswa wezoKhuselo. Imveliso yindawo evulekile kakhulu, ibe namazinga angama-7 okulungiswa kokukhanya kwaye yenzelwe ukufakela kwisixhobo sokusebenza ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-12 caliber. Ukufakela ifowuni efana ne "swallowtail", ibha inebubanzi be-11 mm. Ezinye iisampuli zinyuka kwi-Weaver / Picatini base-base. Iintlobo ziyahlukahluka ngesisindo esiphantsi kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yemveliso iveliswa eChina.

Indlu ayiyimbi

Ngo-2009, imarike yabonakala i-collimator ukubona "iCobra" kwinguqu ye-EKP-8-21. Lo ngowokuqala kwaye ukude kweso sixhobo se-digital optical for usetyenziso loluntu. Isixhobo sohlobo oluvulekileyo lujoliswe ngokuyinhloko ukufakela kwizixhobo ezizenzekelayo zaso "Bekas". Umbono waseRashiya ukhwele kwi-fastener-type fastener. Isekethe ye-elektroniki ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ezine iintlobo zeebhaliweyo, iinketho ezili-16 zokukhanyisa, kunye nokugcina ulwazi malunga nohlobo lwelebula kunye nokukhanya kwekhanyiso. Uluhlu oluphezulu lwezinto zokulungisa izixhobo zifikelela kuma-600 emitha. I-collimator ukubona "iCobra" inokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Inqaku labanikazi ukuba emva kweminye imbalwa idla iisethingi zigcinwa kwaye isihlalo asiyi kuguqulwa. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuhamba kwexesha, iinjongo ziphuculwe kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya. Abanye abanikazi banesikhalazo sokuthi ifowuni inomlinganiselo obalulekileyo kunye nokuphakama. Esi sixhobo singasetyenziselwa izibhamu ze-barrel MP-251, IZH-18, IZH-27, IZH-94, "iTaiga". Unako ukujonga enye okanye zombini amehlo.

Indlela yokunyuka?

Umbuzo obalulekileyo ophakamisa ukukhethwa kwesixhobo ngokwawo yindlela yokuyifakela kwisixhobo. Uninzi lweesampuli zezixhobo eziphathekayo aziboneleli naziphi na izixhobo eziqhelekileyo okanye iingqungquthela zokufaka izixhobo ezongeziweyo. Okungaphandle kwe-"Saiga" yasekhaya, "Snipe", ipump pump kunye nezinye iisampuli ezijoliswe ekuzikhuseleni. Umzingeli ngokwakhe kufuneka afune isisombululo sobugcisa. Okukhethiweyo akusizityebi: "i-swallowtail" kunye nesiseko (esibizwa ngokuba ngamaplanga) Weaver kunye nePacatini. Ukunyuka kwe-collimator emehlweni kwiisampuli ezininzi kunikezela ukufakwa kwi-Weaver iinqununu ngoncedo lwezihlalo ezidibeneyo. Kwifowuni yohlobo lwe "dovetail", kuphela izinto ezikulo, ezixhotyiswe ngamacangci athile aphakanyisiweyo, zinokukhutshwa. Ezinye iimodeli ziqhotyoshelwe ngqo kwibar yokujolisa yompu. Njengomthetho, loo optics yekhompyutheni inomlinganiselo omncinci kunye nobunzima. Ezi zibandakanya iindawo eziqhelekileyo ze-Docter. Uphawu lokukhanya kwesi sixhobo lubonakala ngokucacileyo kwikhephu, kwaye naphezu kwezulu. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zabo zingadlula intlawulo yesixhobo ngokwaso.

Ayikhombekanga kakhulu

Abaqashi basekhaya bahlala esihlalweni phantsi kwe-Weaver kunye ne "swallowtail". Ezi zi-adapters ezikhethekileyo zenziwe. Xa ukhetha izixhobo zenguqu, isampuli nganye idinga indlela ethile. Ngaloo ndlela, i-Vologda Optical-Mechanical Plant ikhiqiza imveliso yegama elifanayo (VOMZ). Ikhonsoli yensimbi inikezelwa ukubeka kuyo esinye isixhobo sokubona nayiphi na intlobo yokuzibophelela. Kodwa, umzekelo, amehlo angama-16-caliber IZH-27 e-collimating emehlweni angenziwa kuphela kwibha yokujolisa umoya kunye nobubanzi obuyi-7 mm. Uluhlu olunjalo lukhokelela ekubalulekisweni okukhulu kwesixhobo kunye nokuphulwa kokulungelelaniswa kwayo. Ubunzima be-adapter kuphela bukhulu kune-100 grams. Ngokwempendulo evela kubasebenzisi, olu hlobo lokuzila aluhluki kumandla kwaye luqala ukuphazamisa emva kokutshitshiswa kwamabini. Njengendlela yokukhetha, kufuneka ufake ifowuni engeyona inzima kakhulu. Ukuqhubela phambili kule ndawo, umboniso onjalo we-collimator kwi-IZh-27 kufuneka ulinganise ngaphezu kwe-90 grams. Yintoni esinokuyithetha malunga nezixhobo ezinamandla ngakumbi kunye neendlela zobugcisa ezihambelanayo?

Kuye ilitye elibiza-isigidi esifanelekileyo

Ukuba kuthengwa i-optical expensive device, akukho mqondo ukugcina imali ekufakeni kwayo. I-bar kunye nokudibanisa okuxhasayo kufuneka kube negalelo elaneleyo lokhuseleko ukuba lingagcini nje ukulungisa isisombululo esinzima kakhulu, kodwa kwakhona ukumelana nomthwalo wempembelelo ixesha elide. I-12-gauge collimator emehlweni kufuneka iphakanyiswe kuphela ngoncedo lwamacebo aphakanyisiweyo ngokukodwa. Iiplank ezifana ne "swallowtail" kunye ne-Weaver / Picatini kwintlobo enkulu zifumaneka kwiintengiso zamahhala kunye neevenkile ze-intanethi.

Kufuneka ukuba ukhethe umkhiqizo ophinda umjikelezo wommkeli. Kwakhona, ubukhulu bomzimba webhokisi ngokwawo kufuneka kuvunyelwe ukubhoba umgodi kwaye uthathe ubuncinane ukujika ezintathu komtya. Sika intambo efanelekileyo kwizixhobo zokusebenza. Kufuneka kwakhona kuthathe ingqalelo umgama ukusuka kwiso, okuya kuba yinto yokubona i-collimator. Ubungqina bokuba abanini abanolwazi lubonisa imfuneko yokucwangciswa okongeziweyo kwinkcazo yomgca kunye nomphezulu wesigxina se-console ngokwesiza sommkeli. Zonke ezinye iindlela zokufakela imali ziphonswa emoyeni.

Spot Optics

Njengawe nayiphi enye idivaysi ebonakalayo, emva kokunyuka kwesibhamu, loo nto idinga ukulungiswa. Umqhubi kufuneka abe nombono ocacileyo apho i-bullet okanye ipritsi iya kutshatyalala kumgama wama-35-50 amitha. Uninzi lwezixhobo zixhotyiswe ngabalawuli. Kule meko, ukulungiswa kakuhle kuyenziwa ngokulungelelanisa iiplanethi ezimbini ngoncedo lweenkibili ezijikelezayo. Ngomgama othize, khumbula indawo yeengxube. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kukho okwaneleyo okubizwa ngokuba yinguqulelo olubandayo. Kule meko, isetyenzisiwe esineqhosha lokuseta i- laser sisetyenzisiweyo. Ukulungelelaniswa kwamehlo e-collimator akunakunika umphumo ofunwayo. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ngamanye amaxesha kwiingalo zokuzingela kukho ukungafani phakathi kweexeshi ze-trunk kunye nekamelo. Ulungelelwaniso lwamahlathi lungaguquka kwigumbi lokudubula. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukulungiswa kokudubula ezandleni, kunye nokubuyiswa okubonakalayo, kuba umboniso we-12-gauge collimator uhlala uphakanyisiwe.

Enye indlela yokulungelelanisa i-optics ngokukulungisa umbhobho kumashishini okhethekileyo okanye i-vice. Umbhobho ujoliswe kwindawo echanekileyo, kwaye ngoko kulungiswa. Ukuqhuma kwamafolda kungathatyathwa yinkqubo yeeplithi eziliqela ezili-12. Nayiphi na i-optics idinga ukulungiswa kwintlungu, kubandakanywa ne-collimator sight. Ukuphononongwa, ezo iingcali zibeka kwiiforam ezizodwa, zihlala ziqulethe iingcebiso zokuvelisa amanqaku amaninzi ezitshixo ezine. Ngokutsho kweziphumo zokuhlaselwa kwinqophiso yecandelo elithile, i-hit hit point kunye nokuphambuka kwayo kwinqanaba elijoliswe kuyo. Ukulungiswa kwamehlo kwenziwa kwaye emva koko uchungechunge lwee-shots ezilandelayo. Kwaye kwaze kube yintoni umphumo owanelisayo.

Kwimeko yebhola lokudubula, ulungelelwano lwenziwe lusebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lweekharriji kunye nomgama ofanayo oza kusetyenziswa kwiimeko zangempela. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwenza oku akunakwenzeka. Kukulungele ukudubula ifowuni ukusetyenziswa kwimimandla emininzi yomlilo, kwaye urekhode iziphumo zeentsimbi kwizinto kunye namanqaku kwiphepha. Ulungiso lweemilinganiselo zengxowankulu ngokulingana nomda wokudubula zihleli apha.

Uphononongo

Akukho mvumelwano malunga nemodeli yombono. Iingxelo zichasene ngokubanzi. Ukukhethwa kwamehlo kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa, ukulungiswa kweentolo, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo. Abaninzi bayavuma ukuba ngezibhamu ze-12 caliber zilungele ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezivulekileyo. Ikhetho lokugqibela lixhomekeke kwi-solvency yomzingeli.