Umbhali weNgesi uDumorje Daphne: i-biography, ubuchule kunye neenkcukacha ezithakazelisayo

UDumorje Daphne (1907-1989) nanamhla, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, uhlobo lwe-classic thriller. Imisebenzi yakhe yonke yabo yothando kunye engavamile yincwadi epheleleyo. Akukho zaphulelo kwi "uhlobo" zamanqaku kunye namabali akhe akudingeki. Iincwadi zakhe (uBawo wam uRachel, i-Scapegoat, iNdlu eLwandle, i-Blue Lenses, iiNyoni, iiNdaba kunye nabanye abaninzi) zizele umdlalo, ukuxhatshazwa, ubukhali ... Okokugqibela phantse kufumaneke ngokungalindelekanga IDayouement. Kukho kwimisebenzi yakhe uhlobo oluthile lokungaphantsi, into eyenza ukufunda i-aftertaste ekhethekileyo.

Usapho

I-genus yaseDu Maurier iye yaziwa kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Kwintsapho yabantu bokudala uGerald du Maurier no-Muriel Beaumonde, iintombi ezintathu zazalwa.

UDumorje Daphne wazalwa ngo-Meyi 13, 1907 phantsi komqondiso weVenus. Utatomkhulu wathatha iikhathuni zephephancwadi elithi "Punch", emva koko, xa amehlo akhe ehla kakhulu, wabhala incwadi evelele ethi "Trilby". Ukongeza kubantwana bakaGerald, waba nabazukulwana abahlanu abalinganiswa babo abasebenza njengesiqalo sokudala imifanekiso kwincwadi ethi "Peter Pen".

Ubuntwaneni kunye nolutsha

Abantwana bakaGerald du Maurier bafumana imfundo yekhaya. Njengomntwana, uDaphne wafunda kakhulu, kwaye kwiminyaka eyi-18 iqoqo lokuqala lamabali akhe lishicilelwe, elibizwa ngokuba yi "Thirsty." Emva koko washiya ukuba aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe eFransi, eParis. Ngeli xesha, wacinga ngemibandela yokuzimela kwemali kwaye wayebandakanyeka kakhulu kwiincwadi. Nge-24, incwadana yakhe yokuqala, uMoya woLuthando, yakhululwa, eyaphumelela kwaye yafuna ukuzimela.

Umtshato

Le ncwadana encinci yayityelelwe ingqalelo kwi-Young Major Browning. Wadibana nombhali othandekayo, kwaye abantu abatsha badala intsapho ngo-1932. Ngenxa yobungqina bemfazwe yokulwa neNazism, inkulu iya kufumana isikhundla seLieutenant-General kwaye iya kugqitywa. Umtshato kunye nokuzalwa kwabantwana akuphazamiseli umbhali ekudaleni. Ngowe-1936, u-Duire Maurier washicilela incwadi entsha, ephefumlelwe ngumoya womsebenzi kaStevenson, "Inn Inn Jamaica", kuphela ophethe isicatshulwa nesimo esibi.

Inveli eyayiphindwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo

Intombazana eneminyaka engama-31 ubudala isele ineentombi ezintathu. Ukongezelela, isivumelwano sigqityiwe nomvakalisi, esibonisa isicwangciso sencwadana entsha. Kukho ixesha elithile, kwaye i-advance is received. Isalathiso silungile, kodwa isilathisi sombhali asihambisani naye. Uphoswe nguDaphne DuMorier. "Rebecca" (kwaye sithetha ngalesi siveli) siya kubhalwa ngekhefu ngokwemiqathango, kodwa kwirekhodi elifutshane. Ukuyeka ixesha elithile abantwana, emva nje kweenyanga ezine emva kokutyelela nendoda yakhe uAlexandria, ngomphefummo owodwa uyilungiselela umbhalo omtsha wokushicilela. Umvakalisi uqikelela inveli kuminyaka emininzi. UDaphne ngokwakhe wacinga ukuba wayengenanto evuyo, ehlanjelwe ebumnyameni, enza iingcamango ezinzulu kunye neziganeko zangaphambili, ngoko ke akazange alindele impumelelo. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha libonise ukuba uDaphne Dumorier wenza iphutha. "URebcca" ngowokuqala eluhlu lwabaphandi abaphezulu kakhulu bekhulu. Ngo-2000, ivelidi ngokuqhelekileyo yayibizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi ogqwesileyo wekhulu lemashumi mabini.

Incwadi eyaziwayo

Incwadi ngokukhawuleza igxininisa umfundi kwisimo sokwesaba, ukuxhala kunye nokukhathazeka kwengqondo. Intetho kwincwadi inovela kumntu wokuqala, kwaye igama lika heroine alinakutshiwo. Siza kumthiya uNksz Uhlobo. Intombazana enentloni yayingumhlobo wobutyebi uMnuz Van Hopper. Le nkosikazi enzima, ingxowa kwaye ingengowesifazane ohlakaniphile kakhulu, yayindala kakhulu. E-Cote d'Azur, uMaximilian de Winter ubanjwe kwi heroine yethu, kwaye uNksz Van Hoper akazange azamale ukuxelela umngane wakhe ukuba unyaka odlulileyo umkakhe uRebcca wafa.

Xa uNksz Van Hoper wagula, abo babini abalingani abakhulu basebenzisa ixesha elininzi kunye. Akukho nto intombazana ayikho, kwaye emphefumlweni wakhe ukusuka ekuthandweni kokuqala kwakulula kwaye yavuya. UNksz Van Hooper wabuya waza wagqiba ekubeni aye eMelika. Ngokuphelelwa lithemba, isidalwa esiselula sagijimela ukuza ku-Maximilian, kwaye wenza intombazana enesilumko ukuba ibe ngumfazi wayo. UNksz Van Hooper uthe umhlobo wegama elinetyhefu waza wanyanzelwa ukuba amvumele ahambe.

KwiManderander Manor

Ngaphambi kokufika kukaNksz Winter, ukwethuka kuye kwandipha. Kwaye kwakubonakala ngathi iintyatyambo zinomdla kuye. Umgcini-ndlu waqokelela bonke abakhonzi ukuba babuke umphathi omtsha. UNksz Denver wabuyela ngokukhawuleza kwaye wayedelela intombi yaseManderly encinane. Wazibonakalisa ngandlela-thile, ekhuluma nobudlova obubi, uRebecca, ophakanyiswe nguDenver wakhe onobulana, isilwanyana esiphezulu, intsha yaseBusika ayikho nto.

Emva kwakhe, kwakukho isithunzi esingabonakali sikaRebbecca, ehlanganisa yonke into ngobuhle bakhe obuhle kunye nengqondo ephezulu. Kwakukho into eya kuhamba kuyo, ingakumbi ukususela ekubeni uDenver wazama ukunyanzelisa umfazi omtsha kaMaximilian ukuzibulala. Kwilifa kwangoko kwafika udade kaMaximilian, uBeatrice, kunye nomyeni wakhe uGiles. Baye baphazamisa imeko, kodwa kungekhona ixesha elide. Iimeko kuMnu de Winter zifumana ixesha elingaphezulu. Eli lizwe lixhasa ngokunyanisekileyo wonke umntu othiyile iDenver. UDuver ukholelwa ukuba umyeni wakhe usayithanda umfazi wakhe ofileyo, ubuhle obuqhelekileyo kunye nowesifazane onobuqili.

Ibhola leendleko

Incwadana kaDaphne Dumorier ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwi-denouement. NjengoRebecca, imikhosi kufuneka inike ibhola yonyaka. UNksz de Winter kumele awise umyalelo wokuhlwaya. Wenza oku, emva kokuphulaphula isiluleko seDenver ekhohlisayo. Umyeni wam wayenqabile kwaye wayenomsindo xa ebona umfazi ngesambatho sakusihlwa. Ndacela ukuba atshintshe iimpahla zakhe ngokukhawuleza, kungekho mntu wambona. Kwaye uDenver wayenobungqina obunobungendawo, onqobayo kunye neentloni. Kwakuyikopi kaRebecca yokugqoka kunyaka odlulileyo. Udade uMaxim, uBeatrice, ngokusemandleni akhe, wadibana nomoya owileyo, owayenenkathazo ngeDe Winter. Kwaye uDenver wayenqoba.

Ukuqhawula

Kuphela kuvulekileyo kuphela kuvuliwe, yintoni umntu oyinyaniso kunye nomntu onobuhle owayenabo uRebecca. Incwadi kaDaphne Dumorier igcina umfundi engxowankulu ukusuka kwibinzana yokuqala ukuya kwinqanaba lokugqibela. URebecca wayenelisekile kumyeni wakhe kangangokuthi wayengenakukuma kwaye wambulala. URebecca wayenomthandi, umzala wakhe owayenayo ipenki ephaketheni lakhe, kwaye wayigcina.

Xa uphando luphela ngo-Maxim, ngoko, babuyela eManderli besuka kwisixeko, babone indlela ifa labo elitshisa ngayo.

Iinguqu zokuqala zamabali okuqala

Namhlanje umfundi waseRussia unokufikelela kwimisebenzi engaziwa ngaphambili eyenziwa nguDaphne DuMorier kwiminyaka yokuqala yomsebenzi wakhe: "Rendezvous nezinye iindaba." Iqoqo elitsha liza kuzisa amaninzi amaninzi kubathandi bomsebenzi womlobi. Ezi ziveli zibhalwa kwi-20 kunye ne-30 kunye ne-40 kunye ne-50. Amabali ama-14 aya kubangela ukumangalisa ngohlobo olutyebileyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Lapha uthando lomlobi kwi-Gothic entourage, ulwalamano ngomoya we-Chekhov, iindaba zefestile kunye nemifanekiso, ngenxa ye-satire, kunye nezobubi kunye nexesha elibi lizozibonakalisa. Amabali ama-12 okokuqala ngqa aguqulelwe kwisiRashiya. Sinqwenela ukuba umfundi ube yinto ehle, ahlaziye kwihlabathi likaDaphne du Maurier.

Inyaniso enomdla malunga nobomi bombhali

• Ubaba wayephupha ngokuzala unyana, kwaye enye intombazana yazalwa. Ngenxa yoko uDaphne, ebusheni bakhe, wazidala "eyesibili," umfana. Nenxalenye yamanveli akhe abhalayo egameni lamadoda.
• Indlu eFowey, apho ehlala khona, ichazwa kwincwadi ethi "Rebecca" njengoManderly. Ngoku uvela kwintsapho yonyana wakhe ongumKristu.
• Indlu yaseKilmartha ichazwe kwincwadi ethi "iNdlu ngaselunxwemeni" kwaye yaba yindawo ephawulekayo yaseConwall.
• Uqinisekisile ubukumkani, ngo-1969 wanikezwa uMyalelo weBrithani yoBukumkani baseBrithani waza wakhuthazwa kwizinga le-lady-commander.
• Wayengeyena umntu woluntu kwaye wayengathandi ukunika udliwano-ndlebe.
• Kwakukho ukuhleka ngeentlobo zobungqingili bomlobi, onqatshelwe ngokupheleleyo kwizihlobo eziseduze, kunye nombhali wencwadi ethi Margaret Foster.
• Inkampani yaseCanada i-Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited ivelisa i-cigarettes brand Du Duer. Lo mveliso uqale ngo-1929 ngemvume kayise kaDaphne ukuba ahlawule irhafu yakhe eyongezelelweyo.

Esikhundleni sokulandelelana

UDumorje uDaphne uzama ukubeka iimvavanyo ezicacileyo nezicacileyo. Akuyi kuvela kwiindawo ezimbi, zincwadi eziphathekayo "zokuziphatha", kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, kubangela umnqweno wokuba novelwano, uvelwano lwabalandeli abakhulu kunye nemeko echazwe kumsebenzi. UDaphne DuMorier uyabhala le ncwadi ukuze uhlale uziva oko kubizwa ngokuba ngumthunzi womphefumlo womntu. Iinkcukacha ezibonakalayo zingabalulekanga kubaluleke kakhulu ekudaleni imifanekiso yomfundi yeziqhawe eziphambili nezincinci zemisebenzi yombhali. Ngokuqhelekileyo, njengazo zonke izinto ezilungileyo, umbhali omkhulu, uDumorie uDaphne akenzi amaqhawe angabalulekanga, zonke zixhomekeke kumgca wefayile.