Inversion kwincwadi: iimpawu

Njani ukutshintsha kweencwadi ezisetyenzisiweyo? Akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo impendulo yalo mbuzo. Ulwimi lwesiRashiya lwangoku ngobuncwane nobuninzi bezohlukeneyo zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzibonakalisa, okwenzululwazi lwimi luye lwaguqulwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo. Unokuhlangabezana nemigqaliselo encwadi njenge-anaphora (ukuphindaphinda kwegama ekuqaleni kwegama), ukuchasana (ukuphikisana okubukhali kwemifanekiso, ukuphambana okugqithisileyo), ukuxuba (ukunyusa). Masithethe nge-inversion.

Imigaqo yoncwadi, efana ne "inversion", ineengcambu zaseLatin (ukusuka kwisiLatin Inversia - imvume okanye ukuguqulwa). Kodwa kumbuzo woluphi uhlobo lokuguquka, kulula kwaye lukulungele ukuphendula isiNgesi, ekubeni ngeNgesi ngokusongela, izivakalisi zokuphanda imibuzo ziyadalwa.

Inversion ngolwimi

Inversion ngolwimi kuthetha ukuba umyalelo ochanekileyo wamagama kwisivakalisi ushintshiwe yinto enye. Ngolwimi lwesiRashiya, kwisivakalisi, xa isihloko siqala, ngoko isigidimi kunye namalungu esibini kwesivakalisi, umyalelo ochanekileyo wamagama usetyenziswa. Le ndlela yamagama isetyenziswe kwincwadi yezenzululwazi, njengoko igcina imibala engathathi hlangothi yendaba yonke. Ukunika imibala engqondweni kwimxholo yentetho okanye umsebenzi, ukuchithwa kuyasetyenziswa. Ngolwimi, ingakumbi ngomlomo, inversion idalwa ngokulungiswa kwesihloko kunye nesigidimi kwiindawo, okanye ukutshintshela ekuqaleni kwesivakalisi ngamalungu amancinci esi sigwebo.

Inversion kwiincwadi

Kwimisebenzi yobugcisa , inversion isetyenziswa rhoqo. Kwiincwadi, umzekelo, Ilungu elincinci lesivakalisi libekwe kwisibhedlele kwisivakalisi, apho uxinzelelo olunengqondo luwela kuso , oluza umfundi ukuba anike ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ezincinci ezingadlala indima ebalulekileyo emsebenzini. Isiphakamiso sikaD.Granin: "Andikholelwa kwiingcamango ezilungileyo zaseRashiya ezitsha zamanje", isingqinisiso sifakwe phambi kwesihloko, ukuxinezeleka kwengqondo, ngoko ke, kudluliselwe kwisigidimi. Umbhali wagcizelela ukungathembeki kwezicwangciso zeklasi elitsha. Ukuze ukhumbule yonke inkcazelo ehambelana nento, kufuneka idluliselwe ekupheleni kwesivakalisi. Sifunda ku-M. Bulgakov: "Abantu abanomdla baxhaswa phantsi kweengqungquthela ezahlukahlukeneyo kwiindawo zokuhlamba ezinkulu ukusuka kwikorori apho iifowuni ziye zacima." Zonke izongezo zenziwe ekuqaleni kwesiphakamiso, ukuze sigxininise ingqalelo kwimeko yendalo.

Ukuguquka kweencwadi kunzima xa sithetha ngeengqungquthela. Singatsho ukuba ukunyuswa kweencwadi kubhalwe ngokukodwa kwiingqungquthela. Ngona kwisigwebo esingaqhelwanga ngaso sonke isiqhelo, xa isifundo kunye nesigidimi sitshintshana, umntu unokufikelela kwimpumelelo apho wonke umntu angatsho ukuthi ufunda izibongo. Kwizivakalisi: "amagagasi asebenzayo" (umyalelo ochanekileyo), kwaye "amagagasi asebenzayo" (inversion) - "isibongo" - isivakalisi sesibini. Umzekelo obalaseleyo we-inversion kwimibongo unokusebenza njengemizila ye-IS. Nikitin:

Ekuseni. Ngxolongo

Moya ofudumele.

Okanye:

Kungekudala utshani buya kuguba iindawo ezithambileyo

Kwaye iimvula zikaDisemba, njengeengcuka, zilala phantsi.

V.A. Lugovskoy

Kwindinyana, imfuneko yokusebenzisa i-inversion iboniswe ubungakanani kunye neshyhym ye-verse line. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-inversion kudala umzobo okhethekileyo woyilo lwembongo.

KuPushkin sifunda:

Ukukhanyisa ilanga,

Ukukhanya okuphezulu,

Baza ...

I-Inversion inikeza isimo sengqondo sokuxhatshazwa kunye nemfihlakalo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-inversion ebomini

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-inversion ebomini ngokuqhelekileyo akusoloko kulungelelaniswe kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuqonda. Ukuba isicatshulwa esisetyenziselwa iimfuno zasekhaya zizaliswe izivakalisi apho kusetshenziswe ukuguqulwa, oku kuya kuthintela ukuqonda kwayo.