Monitor: oko kuthetha ntoni kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu

Xa lokuxoxa nabantu okanye nezihlobo zakho omthandayo, usoloko uba andiyithandi xa usiva igama elitsha kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo bengazi ukuba lithetha ntoni. Igama elithi "imonitha" beqhubeka evela kwi Lexicon womntu yanamhlanje, kodwa asinguye wonk 'ubani uyayazi intsingiselo kwikota. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa eli lizwi ngamanye amaxesha kakuhle ngaphandle ndawo. Kodwa, xa umntu ethi 'esweni' kuthetha ntoni? Makhe uphando.

lwesigama

Isenzi 'esweni "livela isibizo" iliso ". Esweni - ngumsebenzi ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa kunye nokulungiswa kwedatha, enokusetyenziselwa uhlalutyo kamva ukuphucula kwezigqibo kunye nolawulo lwemveliso. Okt nokutsha komphathi - kuthetha ukuba iliso, ulawulo, inkqubo ulwazi, esenokuba luncedo izigqibo elizayo. Inkqubo yokuhlola - iseti amanyathelo ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa nokulungisa ulwazi.

Kwelinye icala, la magama ukuze zingasetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Umzekelo, i- Environmental Protection Agency, isosioloji, ushishino kunye njalo njalo. Kuxhomekeka umda utshintsho kunye nesigama yegama elithi "iliso". Kuthetha ntoni oku kuthetha kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu, ukuhlalutya mizekelo ibonisa imifanekiso.

Ukugada lweshishini

Kuba elichumayo nawe rhoqo kufuneka esweni imarike. Oko kukuthi, ukuba bagcine imisebenzi sikhuphisana ngqo, amaxabiso zabo, neentlobontlobo kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokutsho iziphumo esweni yemarike, abaphathi unako ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo malunga nomgaqo kwamaxabiso yenkampani, ubume imveliso kunye njalo njalo.

Ukubeka esweni lweshishini ibandakanya isifundo iimfuno, iminqweno kunye nokukhethwa ngumsebenzisi, ukubeka esweni umgaqo-nkqubo namaxabiso lokukhuphisana iinkampani, ekuchongeni amandla kunye nobuthathaka okhuphisana. Indlela edityanisiweyo kuzo zonke le datha kuvumela intloko yenkampani nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ukuphucula ukusebenza sombutho.

esweni Price

Iliso amaxabiso, nto leyo zitshintsha rhoqo kuqoqosho kwimarike mihla, - siganeko sibalulekileyo ekuvumela ukuba inkampani yorhwebo "wasiyeka." Xa iliso kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindleko amaxabiso iimveliso ezifana leenkampani eyimbangi, izinga lemivuzo ephantsi labemi belizwe, abathengisi izaphulelo esebenzayo urhwebo mark-ups, njalo njalo. D.

Umboleki Kubalulekile ukuba bagcine amaxabiso okanye, ngamanye amazwi, ukuba iliso kubo. Kuthetha ukuthini? Xa becwangcisa nayiphi na intengo enkulu, ukuba kuyimfuneko ekuqaleni kukuba ukufunda imeko emarikeni uthelekise amaxabiso izinto ezifanayo okanye efanayo. Amaxesha amaninzi iinkampani bakholisa ukuba yenyuse ngokungeyomfuneko amaxabiso ukuba abathengi kuya ku iindleko ezingeyomfuneko.

Monitoring in yokuhlalisana

Xa kwabantu, naye wasebenzisa igama elithi "iliso". Kuthetha ntoni kule nkalo? esweni yokuhlalisana - uhlobo uphando lwezenhlalo, enika iinkcukacha malunga nemeko yenkqubo ethile zentlalo okanye imeko. Iziphumo iliso zisetyenziswa ukusombulula imiba zosulele lwezenhlalo, kwaye zinokuba luncedo kakhulu kwinkalo kwentengiso.

Ukongeza imiba yezentlalo ubomi babantu, into esweni nazo ukwenza izenzakalo kwezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko kunye ngokomoya. Kowona msebenzi esweni kwinkalo kwezentlalo ngokuqhubekekayo ngokubonelela uluntu oluthembekileyo, igqwetha kunye nengcali ulwazi elizimeleyo phezu leyo iphucula kakhulu umgangatho wenkxaso lwezenhlalo lweenkqubo zolawulo loluntu.

esweni Environmental

"Monitor" imo engqongileyo ukuba bagcine utshintsho kunye nemeko kwemithombo yendalo. inkqubo esweni lokusingqongileyo ibandakanya ukonganyelwa izinto ngalinye lalo, ulawulo kunye ukuqikelela karhulumente yayo elizayo ukuphonononga utshintsho yayo, kunye nokumisela umgangatho nempembelelo oluntu kwi-ecosystem. esweni Environmental wohlulwe:

• jikelele;
• kazwelonke;
• lwengingqi;
• zendawo;

Ngexesha esweni zokusingqongileyo data ziqokelelwa emhlabeni, emoyeni yaye esithubeni. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi esweni yokusingqongileyo:

• iliso emhlabeni;
• iliso angaphezulu komhlaba amanzi;
• esweni ozone layer;
• Ukubeka esweni zasendle, njalo-njalo. D.

Ke eqokelelwe ngexesha data esweni ke idluliselwe kwi uvavanyo lwefuthe kokusingqongileyo, nto leyo evumela ukuba anike uluvo oyingcali imo engqongileyo.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba igama elithi "iliso" ingasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye ibe intsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Kodwa ngaphezu bezibona elula lwekota kube lula indawo isithethantonye ukuba 'bagcine ". Ke intsingiselo zokufunda ngokubonakalayo hayi egqwethekileyo, kunye nezinto weendawo kube lula ukuqonda engumshumayeli elula.