Umbhali Lyuis Kerroll: A Biography, igama lokwenyani, ubuchule

Lewis Carroll biography ukuba umhla kushiya imibuzo emininzi eliphambili, inika umntu multi-ohlalele abanetalente. Le yezibalo nako, kunye nombhali abanetalente. Ngomhla imisebenzi yombhali iyaqhutywa ezingaphezu kwe-100 eziveza ntlobo ezahlukeneyo.

England Place of Ukuzalwa

Ngenkulungwane ye-19 idume buchopho ezininzi, omnye kubo bonke - Lyuis Kerroll. ngobomi bakhe iqala kwilali entle Daresbury, ukuba inxalenye Cheshire. Endlwini yombingeleli uCharles Dodgson nje nabantwana-11. Umbhali elizayo igama imbeko kuyise, yena wazalwa ngo January 27, 1832 kunye iminyaka ukuya ku-12 bafumana imfundo ekhaya. Emva koko wathunyelwa kwisikolo sabucala, apho wayefunda de 1845, olubandakanyayo. Iminyaka 4 elandelayo wachitha Rugby. Kweli ziko wayonwabile kangako, kodwa wabonisa mpumelelo brilliant kwinkalo yemathematika yaye ilizwi likaThixo. Ngowe-1950 wabhalisa kwi uKristu Hell, ngowe-1851 sakhutshelwa Oxford.

Ekhaya bonke abantwana benza yintloko yekhaya, kunye nemisebenzi ezifana nemidlalo. Ukuze kungcono achaze kubantwana abancinane iziseko zokubhala nokubala, ubawo wam wasebenzisa izinto ezifana ichess kunye namanqaku. Izifundo imithetho yokuziphatha efana emthendelekweni avuye, apho ngokuthi "iti ephambene" kwiintloko zabantwana yafakwa ulwazi. Xa Charles liselula esikolweni igrama, inzululwazi kwakulula, yena ukudunyiswa, neziyolo nokufunda. Kodwa ukufunda kweziveliso ze-fun inzululwazi zithathiwe, yaye kwakukho ngaphantsi yimpumelelo. To Oxford, yena ingqalelo umfundi avareji axhotyiselwe elungileyo kodwa elingasetyenziswanga.

igama elitsha

Amabali yokuqala kunye nemibongo baqalisa ukuba ubhale kwikholeji phantsi elabo Lyuis Kerroll. Biography ukuzalwa igama elitsha ilula. Umhlobo wakhe nokupapasha Yates yacebisa nje ukutshintsha unobumba wokuqala, ibe ngcono amava yokuphulaphula. Kubekho izindululo eziliqela, kodwa uCharles wayeka kule fomu elifutshane, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kulula ukuba abantwana amagama. umsebenzi wakhe kwimathematika, wapapasha phantsi kwegama lakhe lokwenyani Charles Lutwidge Dodgson.

Sezibalo logician

Ukufundisisa kwikholeji babedikiwe kombhali. Kodwa yena wafumana isidanga seBachelor kulula, kwaye ukhuphiswano ngokufunda iintetho icala zezibalo iphumelele ithuba ukufundisa izifundo kwi uKristu esihogweni. kwiminyaka engama-26 Charlz Dodzhson wachitha Euclidean geometry, algebra kunye ukhuko. Uhlalutyo nomdla kakhulu kwi kwithiyori amathuba kunye iiphazili zemathematika. Phantse ngengozi liphuhlise indlela njengeyo- computing (Dodgson amafu).

Kukho izimvo ezimbini kwimisebenzi yayo zenzululwazi. Amanye ayekholelwa ukuba akawusondezanga igalelo umxhelo, kodwa imfundiso izise ingeniso ethe ngcembe yaye uyakwazi ukwenza oko akuthandayo. Kodwa kukholelwa ukuba impumelelo Ch. L. Dodzhsona entsimini ekuqiqeni, kanye ngaphambi kokuba inzululwazi okuba ixesha. Uphuhliso izigqibo nezilula sorit echazwe kwi "Logic ezibhaliweyo", kwaye umthamo yesibini sele aguqulelwe azibona ngayo umntwana waza wabizwa ngokuba "umdlalo puzzle."

Bamiselwe nezokuhamba Russia

Kwikholeji, Charlz Dodzhson wamiselwa umdikoni. Ngenxa yoko wakwazi ukushumayela, kodwa azisebenzi kukuliphi. Ngelo xesha kwakukho uphuhliso yabafowunelwa IsiNgesi Church and Church Orthodox Russian. Yi holide elungiselelwe unyaka wama-50 ahlale phezu Moscow Metropolitan Filaret isebe, umbhali kunye wezakwalizwi Diakon Charlz kunye Genri Liddonom bamenyelwa eRashiya. ngokwenene Dodgson wayekuthanda uhambo. Yenza imisebenzi yabo kwiintlanganiso kunye neziganeko ezisemthethweni, wayetyelela iimyuziyam, ebhalwe okuvelayo izixeko kunye nabantu. Amanye amabinzana Russian wenza ukuba i "Travel Diary". Akuzange ncwadi ingxelo ukulungiselela ukupapashwa, kodwa ukusetyenziswa buqu, epapashwa kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe.

Ukuthandana Russian kunye IsiNgesi, incoko ngokusebenzisa iitoliki uhambe sikweni ehlabathini isixeko Kwandichukumisa ngokucacileyo kwi umdikoni oselula. Phambi (nasemva) ayihambanga naphi, ngaphandle utyelelo ezinqabileyo ukuya eLondon neBath.

Lyuis Kerroll. Biography of umbhali

Ngowe ngo1856, uCharles wadibana nentsapho entsha College Dean Henry nguLiddell (ukuba mazingabhidaniswa mdikoni, kukuba abantu ezahlukeneyo). Baqala ubudlelwane eyomeleleyo lobuhlobo. Utyelelo qho ukuzisa kunye Dodgson kunye onke amalungu osapho, kodwa ingakumbi intombi encinci Alice, owayeneminyaka eli-4 kuphela ubudala. Spontaneity, umtsalane kunye nesimo sengqondo amantombazana bebamb 'ongezantsi umbhali. Lyuis Kerroll, ogama imisebenzi esele epapashwe kwiimagazini ezikhulu ezifana "Times Comic" yaye "Ukuqeqesha", efumana Muse entsha.

Ngowe-1864 wapapasha umsebenzi wokuqala malunga liyana Alice. Emva uhambo eRashiya Carroll kudala adventures ibali yesibini umlinganiswa ophambili, owayebonakele ngo-1871. kwesimbo sokubhala sombhali waya ezantsi imbali 'ukuba uhlobo kerrellovsky ". Nentsomi "Alice in Wonderland" kwathiwa abantwana, kodwa waba nempumelelo ngcembe bonke abalandeli fantasy yohlobo. Umbhali wasebenzisa iziqhulo zefilosofi kunye zemathematika ebalini. Le mveliso iye yaba Classic kunye umzekelo obalaseleyo ezitenxileyo, kunye nesakhiwo ukulandisa isenzo waba nempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso ubugcisa ixesha. Lyuis Kerroll udale into entsha yoncwadi.

iincwadi ezimbini

Nentsomi "Alice in Wonderland" - inxalenye yokuqala adventure. Ngesakhiwo ubalisa ibali intombazana uzama ukubamba up with Umvundla funny ngendlela umnqwazi kunye iwotshi epokothweni. Kulo mngxuma, ewela endlwini yerhuluneli, apho kukho ezininzi kwiingcango ezincinane. Ukuze ufake emyezweni kunye iintyatyambo, ngoncedo Alice fan kunciphisa ukukhula kwayo. Kwihlabathi wizarding, yena edibana ezinqunquthayo ukuphumla, funny osisilumko Cheshire Cat, kwakunye neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya kuyingozi, othanda ukuba sicande iintloko. Alice khona iqela iti uphambene kunye Matshi Hare kunye Hatter. Heroine Igadi uva Uqhelene abalindi card, ngubani repainted abomvu roses ezimhlophe. Emva umdlalo lawn kunye Queen, eDikeni ukhwela enkundleni, apho ke wadlala njengengqina. Kodwa ngequbuliso intombazana iqalisa ukukhula, bonke abalinganiswa eziguqulelwe kwi ikhadi kunye iphupha iphela.

Emva kweminyaka embalwa, umbhali upapasha inxalenye yesibini phantsi elabo Lyuis Kerroll. "Alice in Wonderland" - uhambo ngokusebenzisa njengesipili kwenye ehlabathini, nto leyo chess. Apha, Heroine uyahlangabezana White uKumkani, iintyatyambo ukuthetha, i-Red Queen, kunye Humpty Dumpty kunye nabanye abalinganiswa nentsomi, AMAGQABAZA ▸ wechess.

Ucalulo olufutshane iincwadi malunga Alice

Lyuis Kerroll, ogama iincwadi lizakwandiswa kwisigaba iingxaki lwezibalo nentanda-bulumko, kwimisebenzi yakhe, ezama ukuba ukubuza imibuzo enzima. Flying uMvundla ngokusebenzisa umngxuma iyalibala yayo embhoxo ingcamango kunye ukukhawulezisa nokunciphisa iziko komhlaba. Xa Alice ukhumbula etafileni phindo, Taylor wasebenzisa nethiyori apho 4x5 enyanisweni ilingana 12 Kwaye kuphungulwe ukwanda namantombazana ndinoloyiko yakhe (njengoko ayenzi shwaka) anokufunyanwa E. Whittaker phando utshintsho iphela.

Ivumba kwepepile endlwini neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya - libhekisela ngokobungqongqo nokoma ye nohlobo iindwendwe. Kananjalo ukuzikhunjuzwa imikhwa emibi yokutya ipepile ukutywina ukungcamla inyama enexabiso. Ukunqgubana ezenzululwazi kunye nemikhwa ibonakala ngokucacileyo umfuziselo of the Cheshire Cat: "Ukuba kukho ixesha elide ukuya, qiniseka ukuba ethile uza kuza." Ngexesha tea Carroll unika ibinzana ukuba kufuneka ukuba bachebe iinwele ezinde Alice, Hatter umlinganiswa wakho. Umbhali usebenzo ithi ukuba nesikhonkwane zobuqu bonke abo abanganelisekanga ngeenwele uCharles ebomini bakhe, ekubeni wayenxibe uboya obude ngaphezu ifashoni sicikidiweyo ixesha.

Kwaye oku kuphela imizekelo ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Eneneni, nayiphi na imeko adventures Alice kunokwenziwa ibolile ibe iqhina ubhalo okanye ingxaki zeentanda-bulumko ingqiqo ehlabathini.

ucaphula Carroll

Lyuis Kerroll, ogama kuchaphulo olu zisetyenziswa namhlanje kangangoko uShakespeare waye wavukela ezifihlakeleyo ngexesha lakhe. "Fihla", ngoko ke wavakalisa ukungaboni yakhe imithetho yokuziphatha eluntwini nesigqubuthelo nameva. Umzekelo, neenwele ezinde kakhulu.

• Oko bekuya kuba ezahlukeneyo kumkhawulela indoda enengqondo!
• Ubomi esinzulu ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa hayi kakhulu ...
• ayikwazi ukuba kwenziwe Ixesha!
• Ngokuchanekileyo chaza into enye - ukwenza yonke into ngokwakho.
• Ukuziphatha yonke - kufuneka ukuba khangela!
• Yonke into yahluke kakhulu, kulungile.
• Ukuba niphuthuma, uphose ummangaliso.
• Kutheni umntu ufuna yokuziphatha kangaka?!
• Entertainment intelligence kuyimfuneko ukuze impilo umoya.

Uyaganga kwekhulu gossip 19

Lyuis Kerroll, ogama iincwadi musa ukuba singalahlekani ukuthandwa kwiKumkanikazi of England ukuya yesikolo Russian, ebelilungu enesithukuthezi reclusive yoluntu. abantu abanetalente benza kufota, kwaye (ngokwemvume oomama) of umdak abatsha iyaqhutywa ze yokuqokelela yakhe. Ebomini, ikholeji, Charlz Dodzhson lavalwa, livele abaziva ngayo endlebeni mnye. Ordination akazange avumele ukuba batshate.

Kukho Ukuphika emininzi amarhe bengekazalwa ubomi xa zombhali. Ewe, waziva isilela yaye loo nto abafazi ukuphepha yobudala bakhe. Onke amantombazana lowo zingekhoyo kuye yathetha, babebadala kunaye iminyaka eli-14. Kuba ngelo xesha, oko wentombazana ufuna lomtshakazi. Xa memoirs abafazi akukho ndawana zeSexual Harassment. Yayisithi ke into eninzi kuwo ngokukhethekileyo ukuncipha yobudala bakhe, ukuba sengozini. Umntwana unako ukunxibelelana ngokukhululekileyo indoda ayikwazi ibonakalise intlonelo umfazi.