Psychology Practical - yintoni na le nto?

Practical Psychology yi isiyalo isicelo. Eli candelo bengqondo, apho ukufunda isicelo practical kwale nzululwazi. Ngenxa yoko, kwingcingane yenzululwazi kunye esebenzayo - oku engathethi ntonye ethandwayo, ngemihla, yonke imihla ingakumbi akukho Public "VKontakte". Uyifumane isicelo practice - ukusebenza kwizigulane kunye nokuqinisekisa iinkalo.

lwesigama

psychology Practical - isayensi ujolise kuphela kwicandelo psychology ngokwayo kunye nesicelo yayo practice. De kwaba yinkulungwane ye-19, eli candelo kwathiwa yokulinga, okwangoku isasazwe ntonye "isicelo". Nakuba kunjalo, isicelo bengqondo, kodwa lijongana nokusetyenziswa bayale practice, swi enxulumene ukuya entsimini yakhe umsebenzi uyifundisise ngokwemeko kwiindawo ezithile: izibhengezo, imfundo, ezemidlalo kunye nabanye.

Sebenzisa izichazi 'isicelo' yaye 'esebenzayo "kulo mzekelo, ngengqiqo efanayo ngokuchanekileyo. Psychology Applied - isebe wezenzululwazi ojongene kwisenzo psychology ngokwawo, kodwa kuthekani isicelo, lo nto ijolise kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Ukongeza, iintetho aluncedo kuluntu kwi ulwimi olulula yabemi, njengoko kuchasene zome, lubanzi ngokwemiqathango ntetho isicelo ingqeqesho.

iingxaki

Le mfundiso rhoqo ngaphambi mkhuba, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba zenzululwazi kukho uqikelelo encinane njengokwamkelekileyo yeengcinga. Ezi izikhewu kufuneka into ukugcwalisa. Xa bengqondo, ngeenjongo esebenzayo ukuba bazalise izithuba, ekuthiwa-izikweko - hayi backed up, kodwa iindlela zokusebenza, wesigrike olinani ubone indawo ye yokuziqeqesha ethile.

Ingxaki oku kuphakamisa le phambi psychology esebenzayo, kukuba i-ihlabathi lokwenene neemfuno ne isiseko theoretical component. Ukususela oku kuza imisebenzi ephambili kwale nzululwazi.

Eyona engundoqo imisebenzi kwengqondo ezisebenzayo

Isiseko ingxaki elijongene kwingcingane isicelo, babelawula isiseko sethiyori kunye nemiqathango zehlabathi lokwenene:

• izigulane iingcebiso ngamnye ogama sifo ngokungaphelelanga okanye untreatable ngokupheleleyo;
• liqhuba iiseshoni zoqeqesho iqela (kubandakanywa neshishini kunye nesicwangciso somsebenzi okusingqongileyo);
• inkxaso yengqondo iinkalo.

isicelo

Ulwazi Applied Psychology ezosulela phezu uhlobo umxokelelwane, ukususela bengqondo abhekiswe therapist ingcali evela (okanye umhlalutyi) zisulelane kumguli. umsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni kuyinxalenye ebaluleke kwengqondo pfunaka. Ngoko ke, individulnoe ekucebiseni umxhasi lisoloko linxulunyaniswa iingxaki unique nobuntu abangenazo isisombululo ethile esekelwe kulwazi theoretical component. Oko kungenxa ugqirha sijonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nendibaniselwano zabo, bezama ukuqonda oko kumlungele na isigulane ngasinye.

Eminye imibuzo uya kuxinana kakhulu - ezifana imibuzo impumelelo, ulawulo lwexesha, bengqondo ishishini. Abanye, Noko ke, kuchaphazela umaleko ezibanzi ukuyilwa okanye nophuhliso ngamnye.

bengqondo Practical kunye namanye amasebe ezenzululwazi

Ntoni kwingcingane zentlalo pfunaka? Ngoku ke kucacile. Inyaniso kukuba ukusombulula iingxaki psychology elula ukuba basebenzisane kunye neminye imimandla yenzululwazi. Ngoko kukho izicelo ezitsha kwishishini ukuba ukufumana amagama abo, ngokuxhomekeke kuwo usebenza ntoni ndawo. Oku kube bengqondo bobuqili imfundo, ezentlalo, ezomthetho, ezonyango, zemfundo okanye kwezemidlalo. Bonke bephela simanyene ekugxilwe okubonakalayo kwindawo zophando academic ulwazi.

Iindlela of Applied Psychology

Indawo ekhethekileyo emasimini izicelo abahlala iindlela nangengqwalasela lwezenzululwazi, oko kukuthi, iimvavanyo, imigqaliselo kunye neemvavanyo. Iindlela kwengqondo kwizifundo kulo mzekelo kuthathwa njengongafanelekanga. Studies of engokoqobo izangoma nganto isiko lokwenene. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ukujongwa yabantu.

Iindlela yokusebenza kwengqondo pfunaka lokuhlela ibe iintlobo ezimbini:

• Ngabanye - ezisetyenziswa kumsebenzi kwengqondo kunye isigulane yedwa. Eli candelo ifakiwe psychoanalysis.
• Group - iingcebiso ngokwasengqondweni ngohlobo loqeqesho, amaqela zemfundo zeGestalt kunye nezinye iintlobo ulungiso ngamaqela ..

Ukongeza, iindlela zophando zidla abolekwe ezo mveliso apho le inzululwazi luyasebenza kwaye ukuba yenziwe. Umzekelo, iindlela abolekwe unyanzeliso zokufundisa kunye cebiso.

Iindlela ingcebiso ngokwasengqondweni, ngenxa yobumbaxa ngqo uhlobo, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe zodwa. Ngokubanzi, iquka iingcebiso kunye nomsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni.

isikolo

Ezi zikolo zilandelayo zibalulekile bengqondo practical:

• Psychoanalysis - ecetywayo kuqala yaye yaziswa ngu uSigmund Freud kwaye isasetyenziswa nanamhlanje. Ngokusekelwe ukuchongwa ukufunda abazi kunye ngqiqweni ngemoto zangaphakathi.
• Behaviorism - indlela apho kwisifundo engundoqo sifundo hayi ezingqondweni, kodwa ukuziphatha yesigulane. Okwangoku, inkoliso yabo indawo yi nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
• psychology Cognitive - swi kwiinkqubo nasengqondweni ingqondo yomntu: inkumbulo, ingqalelo, lengqondo. Kwakhona, izifundo ezinxulumene ekufundweni ekuqiqeni yokucinga, uthatha izigqibo ingxaki oyikhethileyo.
• psychology Humanistic - isiseko kukuthi, njengokuba igama lixela, nobuntu, oko kukuthi, uthando bomntu ngamnye, ulwamkelo yale nkqubo eyodwa nengxam. Ngako oko, wabonakala ukufundisisa self-actualization kunye nakuphuhliso lobume ukuziqhelanisa lwalo eluntwini, ukuzichaza ngokuyilayo, kunye nabanye.

uqeqesho

Unomdla psychology eziluncedo ukufumana imfundo kweli lokufunda izifundo ezikhethiweyo. kwicala elingqinelanayo of sokuqala kunye iinkosi walungisa ezikarhulumente nezabucala, kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo. Ngaphezu koko, le ntsingiselo zingadityaniswa kwi iprofayile esisiseko woqeqesho. Ibe phezu kwesi siseko ilungiselela abafundi, umzekelo, laseKirov Institute of Applied Psychology.

imisebenzi

Psychology Applied - i icandelo lolwazi, esiza kusetyenziswa le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• zengqondo;
• Umqeqeshi-umqeqeshi;
• Psychologist umqeqeshi.

Ke ukuba ubukho yokuqala ukubunjwa ezisisiseko ngokwasengqondweni - kuyimfuneko, ngoko, umzekelo, omnye umqeqeshi kungenzeka kuphela ngokutsha olongezelelweyo. Lo ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wendlela kwingqeqesho ingqalelo wadibana ndikhulile kunye neemfuno zalo - umqeqeshi promotivirovat msebenzi kunceda umxhasi ukuphumeza le njongo. Okusebenzayo ume ngokuqinileyo phezu kwakhe umsebenzi iinyawo. Okanye yenziwe okanye hayi.

Njengenxalenye yokucetyiswa msebenzi - ukujongana ngqo iingxaki yomguli - nayo wabeka ecacileyo kunye ngqo.

Psychology Practical: Iincwadi

Iincwadi kwimizobo enxulumene uhlobo yenzululwazi kunye non-fiction. Kaninzi ukuba aphendule imibuzo ethile: ukuqonda oko va bacinga nabanye abantu indlela; indlela yokuphatha wena nabanye? Ukongeza, kukho iimpapasho kuphela zemfundo (T. Gudkevich, "Psychology Practical: intshayelelo okukhethekile"; M. Gulina, "Counseling Psychology: i incwadi") kunye nolawulo practice (D. Raigorodskii, "counseling"; H. . Tarabrina, "isikhokelo Eziluncedo kwingcingane yoxinezeleko post-traumatic").