Kwaye uyazi yintoni tamga Khazar?

Kumaxesha amandulo, xa umbuso asakhulayo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngokukhawuleza yaphela, xa izizwe zazizihambela walwa ilizwe, kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba abalawuli ephakamileyo kufuneka insignias zabo bebonakalisa uhlanga lwabo. Ezinye iintlanga olo phawu kwathiwa tamga.

Umzekelo, iye yasinda tamga Khazar. Yintoni uhlobo luphawu iintsapho ezininzi Hagan ukubonisa ezafunyanwa ngabembi abasusela kangangeenkulungwane 7-10.

Imvelaphi ukuvela le tamgas Khazar

Njengokuba kude njengoko kugwetywa, imbali ye-uhlanga lwabantu wayesoloko ngenxa yokuba ezinye iintlanga bafunde kwabanye nje inzululwazi nobugcisa, kodwa iimpawu yamandla. Njalo uye, ukusuka ixesha zitshonile zisabonakala Sumerians ukuya namhlanje.

Symbols yobukhosi ezibe yaseSamariya, yaye umYiputa, eMesopotamiya, yaye waphila emva kwabo abalawuli ezithandwayo. Ngale ndlela, mhlawumbi, ungabi bakholelwa ukuba tamga Khazar eneneni yasungulwa olu hlanga.

Imvelaphi unit prong-amabini

Dvuzubets njengophawu kwamandla inemvelaphi ukunqulwa yamandulo yesiGrike eHadesi (iPluto). Iintsatshana wentsomi, wayengunyana ka-uCronus kunye umzalwana kaZeyus, Poseidon kunye Dimetra. Emva kokuba abazalwana wamoyisa Kronos kunye Titans, kwabakho ukwahlukana ihlabathi apho Hadesi wavuka kwelabafileyo kwabafileyo. Uthi ngesothuso kangaka abantu ukuba igama lakhe zange wenza ngokuvakalayo, kwaye bonke umfanekiso ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze uThixo ayiqabe iimpawu zakhe yamandla --prong ezimbini. prongs ezimbini kwakuthetha mbini yehlabathi, ubomi nokufa.

Tamga Khazar njengophawu amandla kwafika ekuqaleni evela Khazars, kukho izizwe zamaTurkic ukusuka eliphuma umsunguli kaTogarma. Nokuzimela Khazars baba kuphela BC ngenkulungwane 7 Kwenye Turk Hagan ayeze nehlelo dragon zicandwe kunye iintloko ezimbini. Kamva, waqalisa ebonisa iyunithi prong-mbini. Kwixesha elizayo, ezinye izizwe baye kuye, yaye oku tamga Khazar Khanate wayevela ekuzalweni akamaninzi amanene. Ukuze tamga nyana yahlukile ibheji kayise, iindlalifa clan wongezelela zonke iintlobo liyachuma kunye nemigca.

Inxalenye zezizwe zamaTurkic wawubonisa inamba kunye iintloko ingcuka emithathu, apho kwiminyaka emininzi kamva similise uphawu emazinyo mathathu. Njengoko Ababhali Khazarian Tamgha inxulumene kumlawuli uMphanda isebe Khazarian esizweni. Kuzo zonke nabalandeli ayo amanqaku High yayisekelwe umfanekiso kunye prongs ezintathu, lowo kongezwa izinto ezahlukeneyo zejiyometri okanye amanqaku. Utsho ezihlangwini uMphanda bazichaze ukuba kuzenza.

Ngemvelaphi Ababhali

Enyanisweni izizwe zamaTurkic akukho owasungula into entsha. I Sumerians amandulo "wamnikela" Ababhali oothixo ababini - yeyona uthixokazi Inanna, owayelawula ilizwe edume Aratta, kunye Ishkur olawula amanzi zezulu, iindudumo nemibane.

Emva kweli phawu le Sumerians babesebenzisa abameli Minoan impucuko, kwakunye nabemi India yamandulo.

Baye lo mqondiso kudala enxulumene element kwamanzi, ide "ngabo 'ukuze umlilo wakhe uthixo Agni. Kwiinkulungwane kamva, umfanekiso wazihlanganisa igama Buddha, waza yena wabonakalisa yakhe sase ezintathu.

Ezi wempucuko babe nokuba wanyamalala (yaseSamariya), okanye similise iinkonzo ezinkulu (ubuBhuda), kodwa Ababhali "sifo" yaye amaGrike amandulo kunye amaRoma amandulo, yaye kwiinkulungwane kamva yanikwa abantu eTurkey.

Tamga Khazar waba ezihlangwini yezi zizwe zamaTurkic, kodwa umqondiso Khazars ngohlobo emazinyo mathathu wayevela kwintsapho amanene enye kuphela - Dulo. Ukongeza, Yimbonakaliso abantu emazinyo mathathu kusetyenziswa Bordjigin uhlanga, apho waye uphawu lobuqu Genghis Khan, emva koko wafudukela ukuba angene ezihlangwini zakhe - unyana wakhe Jochi. Kumaxesha Batu uphawu lenza imali.

Ekubeni ifa isuka kuyise unyana omdala, amanye amalungu entsapho Khazar tamga - ingubo lwesizwe akwi sodidi, njalo ukuba ilungiswe. usapho nganye ummeli nezayo ukuza iimpawu zabo, bathathe njengesiseko umqondiso umsunguli.

Imbali ubukumkani Khazar

Njengelizwe eyahlukileyo Khazars latsala kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa kuphela - ukusuka 7 ukuya AD kwinkulungwane 10 Ekuqaleni, waba lilungu le zamaTurkic Khanate, kodwa emva kokuba wawa, waba Hagan eyahlukileyo. Phakathi kwabo baye bangena umfelandawonye tribal entsha, baba Huns, ugortsy, Savin ne Iran.

Ngenkulungwane-7, zonke izifundo zokumkani manyano yezizwe yabizwa ngokuba Khazars, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yabo. Izizwe baba yinxalenye Khanate ngokuzithandela, kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule irhafu yokomfuziselo ukhuseleko emideni yabo. Khazarian Tamgha (ifoto Umzekelo enikwe apha ngezantsi) lubonise ophethe njengomncedisi esizweni elibusayo uhlobo.

Utshaba ingozi Khazars ngelo xesha i Caliphate Arab, zeenkcuba rhoqo ezishiyanayo empumelelo kunye apho kwandisa ummandla ubukumkani, lifinyele. Emva ngokungena 737, isivumelwano uxolo phakathi Khazars kunye Caliphate usethe ukubonakala kwehlabathi, unqulo Islam waba Khanate.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane 8 kwabakho utshintsho ngokuthe ngcembe Islam kubuYuda, emva koko kwinkulungwane kamva, yena wathi unqulo karhulumente. utshintsho nkolelo livela ngaphezu kanye, njengoko kwinkulungwane 10 i Khazars esamkelwa Islam kwakhona kwi nokuphethwa manyano zomkhosi Khorezm. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-10 ukusuka ubukumkani Khazar wahlala izizwe esichitha-chithwe koko onetyala Prince Vladimir, owenza ngephulo 985 zaza zanyanzelisa irhafu Khanate.

Kievan Rus

Ngokutsho esamkelwa ngexesha izithethe zentlalo kunye nobuhlanga kumazwe amaninzi, abo bahlala kwelo zwe ekuthiwa Kaganate. Ngoko ke kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi. Oku uboniwe kwaye Kievan Rus, kodwa ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane 9 izizwe emanyeneyo saa, naseRashiya waba karhulumente. Mna le nkosana Oleg, owathi ngo-882 amagqabi Novgorod, wambulala Askold kunye Dir, abalawuli Kiev. Munye izizwe, yena ibhengeze lo mhlaba Russian, naseKiev bamandla elikomkhulu.

Askold and Dir baba neerhuluneli e Rurik, babelinqula eli ubulawuli yokuqala Ladoga, uze emva koko Novgorod. Ukususela Rurik, iNkosana yiJutland, kwakukho indlu entsha wabathetheli. Prince Oleg ezihlangwini wakhe walawula eKiev emva kokuba abanjwe.

Nangona Kiev yaye yasekwa ngenkulungwane 5, kwaye indawo ngeenxa zonke kuyo kunye nabantu ababehlala apho ekuthiwa Russ, chaza omanyeneyo nonamandla Kievan Rus yaba ngenkulungwane ye-10. Njengoko kulisiko bonke abalawuli, Rurik waba lwakhe usapho, nto leyo ngenxa yegama lakhe.

uphawu Rurik

Ekuqaleni, iingalo Rurik yaba umfanekiso ukhetshe. umzobo yakhe besuka njengendlu yentaka esuselweyo, wesuka wema phezu kwamaphiko.

On zemali yomhla kunyaka 939 phezu kwentloko ukhozi na emnqamlezweni kunye amachaphaza ezintathu, engumqondiso Emnye oyiNgcwele. Oku kuyaqondakala, ekubeni Rurik wabhaptizwa, sisahlala yiJutland.

Rauric yiJutland, luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi elubhacweni, kamva waziwa ngokuba Rurik. Yena kwambatha ingubo yakhe iingalo, okanye, njengoko zazibizwa imiqondiso enjalo, tamga, umfanekiso ukhetshe fastest - roraha njenge gama nyoni amaqabane kunye igama lakhe. Ngenxa yoko, sinokuthi ladozhtsam wanikwa ingubo iingalo Danish Duke, apho kukho ubungqina iziza ezininzi zakudala.

Lo mqondiso iye aqheleka hayi kuphela kwiindawo apho Rurik olawula, kodwa nakwezinye izixeko. Ngoko ke, kummandla we kwincam, uphosa lobhedu, ukhetshe uvezwa nomsila kwe V ezimbini zocaphulo, naphezu iphiko ekunene kwaye ibhanti emnqamlezweni ibonakala ngokucacileyo. yafunyanwa Le incam ngayo zendunduma yokungcwaba kufuphi Chernigov kwaye lisukela emva 9 kade - kwenkulungwane ye-10.

ukumelwa Ujongano Ematikweni kunye nentloko ukhozi yaba kwase kunye isiseko tamgas Vladimira Velikogo. Ekubeni imigqakhwe, ingubo yakhe wayefanele ukuba yahlukile kwezinye imiqondiso labathetheli, leyo ukumimitheka une omfusa U kwaye prong-emibini.

Umqondiso Vladimir Red Sun

Ekubeni Rurik ligcwaliswe rhoqo ubukumkani Khazar, tamga Khazar eyahlukileyo ngokwesiseko kuhlobo abalinganiswa i-Danish Duke. Ngoko, kwi "Wabekeleni" zonke iinkosana Rurik wabiza njengokhetshe iziganeko isebenza kubuxela amaphulo sokolichey ku Polovtsy, ngubani kwincwadi yakhe ebizwa Compostela :. "Akukho ookhetshe uqhwithela zidweliswe kwindawo ebanzi, Compostela Herd wagidima waya Don Enkulu"

Kukho ukuqashisela ukuba totem ukhetshe yaba uhlanga olukhulu, yeharim Rurik, isihlobo sakhe esuke yaba Danish inkosana Amleth.

Ukuguqulwa ukhetshe kwi dvuzubets uze Ababhali kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe, kude umqondiso Vladimir iye hayi ngeempawu ezifunyenwe, apho namhlanje iye kophawu iingalo Ukraine.

Khazar tamga, nto leyo olusekelwe ekuqaleni iphethwe okanye emithathu-headed inamba kunye iintloko ingcuka, akukho ngokunxulumene iingubo iingalo iinkosana Kiev uye nto. Tamga wabiza zonke iimpawu generic ngelo xesha.

iziphumo ezininzi zakudala ezikungqinayo oku.

Ukraine Coat of Arms

Phambi Vladimira Velikogo Iimpawu weenkosana Kievan baba prong-mbini, engumqondiso ukhetshe ebhabha aye ezulwini phezulu. Phezu kwentloko yakhe zime emnqamlezweni. Emva Vladimir waba ngumlawuli of Kiev, walitshintsha dvuzubets Rurik kwi Ababhali ukuba yodwa ngokungekho nonyana. uphawu wayo kuthetha nesangxa, ngokuhamba iintaka.

Le mihla ingubo iingalo Ukraine okokuqala kuqaliswa luphawu lizwe ngo-1917 phezu amatikiti ngetyala karhulumente.

Ababhali intsingiselo

Kumaxesha amandulo iisimboli Ababhali kwakuthetha igunya phezu komhlaba, overground kunye imihlaba basemhlabeni. Ziinkonzo ezahlukeneyo, oko unikwe amandla eyahlukileyo. ZamaGrike amandulo Poseidon kunye lwabangela uqhwithela kunye amaKristu uphawu kaBathathu Emnye.

Kulo mzekelo, akukho nto kuthintele Ababhali kuba isixhobo zombini imfazwe kunye noxolo. Ababenaye ezo izilwi kwi kwibala lemidlalo, yaye abalobi baba lokuloba. Namhlanje Ababhali - nto nje uphawu yamandulo.