"Mowers" Bunin: Isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo lemveliso

Bunin Ivan Alekseevich uya ekuthinjweni kwixesha elidlulileyo, yena wakumila kumbi kudala. Malunga lugxile indlela enkulu umbhali belizwe lakhe njengothando Yomelela enzulu kwilizwe lakhe, ubonisa ibali osihloko sithi "mowers". Ukwachaphazela kunye nabalimi belizwe Ryazan, umsebenzi wabo, becula ngexesha Ukuchetywa, nto leyo ethatha umphefumlo. imisebenzi lyrical kakhulu "mowers" Bunin. sinikela ngezantsi isishwankathelo.

Koko kuza -ngenxa iphambili kweli bali umbhali?

Akukho kuphela ingoma emangalisayo yabantu. Yaba into yokuba esi sisililo somntu, kunye nabalimi - abantwana kwilizwe babo, baye bonke bemxhelo mnye, bonke lazola elungileyo, nangona ngokucacileyo ezi mvakalelo abazange baqonde, ngokuba bengengabo ukuze ziqondwe. Lo omnye (lalingazi ngoko) umtsalane: looMawokhulu, ikhaya labo efanayo - Russia, kunye umphefumlo wakhe ekuphela ukucula kanye njengoko kwakunjalo mowers ehlathini ezinde, ukuba aphendule nawuphi na umoya wabo. Le nto sikuxelela yona iinkcukacha ngakumbi xa sichaza isishwankathelo imisebenzi "mowers" Bunin kaThixo.

Oko Ivan wabhala ekuthinjweni?

Of baqaphele ngokukodwa kukuba yonke imisebenzi Bunin, enxulumene nexesha emigre, wakha (phantse) izinto Russian. Ivan wakhumbula ukuba lokhokho ilizwe engaqhelekanga, amagxamesi ayo kunye namasimi, izidwangube kunye nabalimi, indalo. Lo mbhali wayesazi olinene Russian kunye umlimi, waba esisityebi ivenkile inkumbulo imigqaliselo emalunga eRashiya. About West yayintsha kuye, akaba nako ukubhala kwaye musa wakha eFransi a ezweni yesibini. Bunin uye wahlala ethembekile kwizithethe iincwadi Russian bamandulo waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe ukuzama ukusombulula le mibuzo uthando, ubomi nekamva kwehlabathi.

ingqondo kuza umjojo, ixesha ukuqina

Yena, njengokuba ngaphambili, ngokutshintsha ubomi nokufa, uloyiko kunye novuyo, lithemba kunye nethemba. Kodwa zange ngaphambili kwi imisebenzi yakhe exacerbations loo nto ayizange ukwenza imvakalelo lomngcipheko kunye impermanence izinto zonke: amandla, udumo, ulonwabo, ubuhle - njengokuba imisebenzi kwethuba emigre. ERussia alienable ukusuka umbhali, enoba kude banjani na. Kodwa ilahlwa umva lizwe, asinguye lowo eyaqala ngaphambili ukuba i window elibheke umyezo; kwakunjalo ngexesha elifanayo ayikho ngathi ikho. Ukusabela amathandabuzo kunye neentlungu umfanekiso ekuqaleni lizwe lethu ukuvela ngokucacileyo ngakumbi Russian esibe ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya phambili, ezingenakulinganiswa shwaka. Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi xa ngamandla imvakalelo lunzima kwizikolo ezikude kakhulu ukusuka izwe labo Bunin batyelela iingcinga ezahlukeneyo likhanyise, kodwa undi waza wahlala besprosveten.

ukudalwa icala Bright xesha amazwe

Noko ke, akusoloko wahlala ejonge Bunin. Isishwankathelo ( "mowers", 1921) ubonisa ukuba, phezu koko, baqala ukubona ngaphezu mhlawumbi ngaphambili, xa yonke into kwabonakala kuye ezicacileyo kwaye kufuneka akukho imvume. Ngoku rhuthu amazwi zisetyenziselwa ukugxotha ku ngokwam, akazange athi - ziphuhliswe zibe selubala, ezamahala, ngokuchanekileyo. Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso nantoni bazi ngaphezu imveliso "mowers" Bunin. Umxholo Quick akuthethi nokudlulisela zonke iimpawu zayo lwesenzi, kodwa kulo, sinokugqiba ukuba eli bali ujongo bemgama, nazo zonke iimpawu azalwa kuyo. Imveliso ngokwayo xa lomntu: i ezinde ehlathini uhamba weza Orlovschinu mowers kwilizwe Ryazan, Zimemelele kunye ingca. Kodwa Bunin yakwazi ukubona kwakhona amakhulu efanayo mzuzu elikude kwaye ezinxulumene yonke laseRashiya. Gcwalisa i indawo encinane kwaye wajika ichibi eqaqambileyo, kunokuba ibali. Kwaye kule chibi kubonakala nesichotho esikhulu.

Ndandicinga ngale ikamva enzima kabuhlungu ngayo ilizwe lethu kwakugcwele lonke uyilo Bunin ixesha emigre.

Isishwankathelo wobuciko "mowers"

Umbalisi ukhumbula indlela ehamba phantsi endleleni, yaye hayi kude nebhola ihlathi ezinde oselula bacula mowers ukuchetywa. Ezi ziganeko zenzeka kudala. Life apho bonke babephila ngelo xesha, sele makangabuyeli ngonaphakade.

"Ehlabathini endle eyandisiweyo," - utsho Bunin. Summary ( "mowers") livula inkcazelo wendalo. Eyona ndlela ubudala, nodaka, kwakhokelela kude engenasiphelo. Ilanga bayityekisa ukuya ngasentshona, phambi anjengomhlambi weegusha zinamabala. Esengozini wahlala umalusi endala kunye abalusi. Kwakubonakala ukuba ayisekho ixesha kule ilityalwe (mhlawumbi uyolo) eli lizwe. A mowers eza kwaye uyeza, kwaye xa wayecula cwaka. Njengoko ngokukhululekileyo yaye lula Waphendula ke yena kubo ezinde ehlathini, njengoko kubonisiwe kumsebenzi "mowers" Bunin. inkcazelo Isishwankathelo bayaqhubeka abalimi.

mowers

Baba Ryazan, non-lweenkobe, wacanda ilizwe, ukufudukela kwiindawo ochumileyo ngakumbi. Friendly kwaye ukukhanya ithambileyo, ikhululekile, babethanda umsebenzi. iingubo zabo ase zibe yendawo. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuchaza abalimi, likhanyise ngokufutshane ibali I. A. Bunina "mowers".

Umbhali wadlula kwiveki egqithileyo, phezulu yaye yabamba kufuphi ehlathini, baye kukucheba. Ukusela limnandi imiphanda ngamanzi acocekileyo kwentwasahlobo, kwafika amadoda ebaleka ngokukhawuleza ukuya emsebenzini. A unobalisa ngoko kwaphawulwa njengoko badla: Kuhlala extinct ngeenxa komlilo, amaqhekeza wawathatha into zentsimbi pink. Xa sisondela, waqonda kuyithela ukuba aba bantu uwatya amanita. Kwaye bona nje bahleka: "Bathi anencasa, ngathi lenkuku."

Iingoma mowers

Ngoku mowers wacula wathi: "Wena uxolo, ntle, umhlobo othandekayo!" Ngokuthe ngcembe behamba ehlathini. A kombalisi kunye neqabane lakhe Yabagqala ke, bemi emhlabeni, esazi ukuba akanakuze ayilibale eli lixa ngokuhlwa. Waqonda ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba siqonde ukuba yintoni na -ngomtsalane le ngoma. Yilaa ngayo uthi olunye Bunin I. A. Isishwankathelo ( "mowers") musa ukunika yonke weqonga umsebenzi, kodwa qaphela ukuba ubuhle kwizinto zonke; kunye nesandi kwamahlathi ezinde, nokuba le ngoma ayikho ngokwahlukileyo, ngokwaso ngokwayo, yaye oko kunxibelelene ngokusondeleyo iimvakalelo kunye neengcinga ze umbalisi kunye neqabane lakhe, kwakunye iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo ngokwabo mowers Ryazan. Ndandivakalelwa, ukuba umntu akazi na iziphiwo zabo yaye siyazikhohlisa kule ngokungazi yakhe, ukuba kufuneka kuphela ukuphefumla kancinane, njenge ehlathini ngoko nangoko ukuphendula le ngoma.

Yintoni nangoku kubanjwa charm yayo nangona ukuba ithemba? It sikuko kukuba abantu abazange bakholwe kwi ithemba. Wathi, kubetha ngokwabo ukuba yonke indlela odolwe nguye. Kodwa musani ukulila musa ukuveza ingoma besengxakini abo musa ngokwenene baye naphi umendo wendlela. Oku iculwa kulo, ukuba ukwehla lolonwabo, ubusuku yakhe elimnyama entlango ijikelezwe ngeenxa zonke. Kwaye ukude kangakanani indoda kunzima oko, ukuba baphile entlango, kunye amagunya ayo imilingo kunye ebuntombini. Yonke kwaba ubusuku bakhe, indawo yokuhlala, kuMoses umntu bezikrokrela ilizwi: "Lalani kuyo, musani ukumenza buhlungu, abalali, akukho nto ayinakwenzeka." Man zonke izigulo kuhlangulwa izilwanyana neentaka zehlathi, olumkileyo, nkosazana entle kwaye nkqu Baba Yaga. Ngokuba yaba chap yobumnyama, iikhaphethi eziphaphazelayo, ubutyebi semi-anqabileyo efihliweyo, elibaleka imilambo ubisi yaye izitshixo kunye namanzi ukusuka njengokhangelo yokufa. UThixo onemfesane, ndakuxolela lonke Susa umlozi, iimela ezishushu elibukhali.

Kule ngoma, kwakukho enye - ukuba wayesaziwa kakuhle entliziyweni yakhe, nabalaleli, yaye ezi guys Ryazan. Ngaloo mihla zonwabile kakhulu, kwaye ngoku sele nobutyobo, ezingenakuphela kude.

Ndaphumelela sentsomi, njengoko lonke ixesha lakhe. ukuxolelwa nguThixo nguye ekupheleni. Ngoko iphela umsebenzi wayo Bunin Ivan Alekseevich ( "mowers"). Izishwankathelo, Kakade, awukwazi ukuveza ngokobuhle itekisi yoncwadi. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa imisebenzi ebonisa iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo. yanikelwa ngokupheleleyo ithuba ukufunda isiqulatho ngokupheleleyo. "Mowers" (Bunin I. A.) - product encinane umqulu, ukuze ungasoloko uthelekisa kuyo - ayiyi kuthabatha ixesha elininzi.

Umfanekiso enezigaba le lokhokho

Njengoko kubhaliweyo 1921, imveliso kubonakala umfanekiso enezigaba le lokhokho, apho kwakukho ngexesha elinye, nokuba uya kuba ngakumbi kunanini na ngaphambili. Sithemba ukuba nako ukuqonda oko, funda isishwankathelo sebali I. A. Bunina "mowers". Umbhali kulo msebenzi kubonisa ukuba iRussia uthando olukhulu. Ekuqaleni kwebali ukuba ezotywe umfanekiso indalo Russian, ngokumangalisayo enkondlo. Le endle, entlango lomthonyama, phakathi eRashiya. ngokuhlwa Ngenye imini ngoJuni. Eyona ndlela yakudala, leyo iimbovane igcwele nodaka, ukhuphela ubomi ooyise babo kwanootatomkhulu, uya kude ...

Kulo iinkcukacha, umfundi ifumana zonke iimpawu yeminyaka Russian pre-revolution. Indlela yenye abalinganiswa ozithandayo belizwe lethu, ukuzikhunjuzwa unxibelelwano phakathi izizukulwana zomawokhulu, oku kwakhona sinxulumene ilahleko izimvo malunga ubukho kwexesha. Emva koko uchaza mowers, nabavumayo ingoma, ethe yabonisa enozalwano elizweni labo lokuzalwa. Oku bayinqule abaphulaphuli.

Nay yokulahlekelwa

Konke oku kunokubangela imveliso kubafundi kuphela iimvakalelo kakuhle, xa silindele ibinzana esibalisayo ukuba lee ixesha elide, kuba ubomi, ngelo xesha wayephila, wakha ukubuya. Wobuciko "mowers" Bunin, enesiqulatho emfutshane apho thaca kuni, ibonisa iimvakalelo ezintsonkothileyo angawabantu abamnyama bethinjiwe ngelixa umphefumlo zombhali. Breaking ikhonkco lokhokho ibisoloko baba nzima. Isibili nzima ngenxa, ukuba azi ukuba ngaba sabuya libuye - eli lizwe ayisekho. Ngokubalisa imisebenzi Bunin "mowers" Ubonisa le.