Umatshini wokugaya, idivayisi kunye nenjongo

Okwangoku, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokucwangcisa ubunzima kumasebe ahlukeneyo okwakhiwa komatshini-ukwakheka kwendawo yokufa, ukubunjwa, iigesi, ii-copiers kunye nabanye abaninzi. Iindlela eziphambili zokuvelisa iimveliso ezinzima ezi zinto zilandelayo: ukukhangela, ukubetha kunye nokusika. Kodwa kuphela ukucwangciswa kwemishini ngokukhwela kwenza kube lula ukufikelela kwiiparamitha zomhlaba kufuphi nabachongiweyo, obunokuphelisa ixesha lokugqiba.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umatshini wokugaya osebenzayo usebenza njengeyona nto efanelekileyo kwaye yeso sixhobo esilungele ukucwangcisa iimveliso eziphathekayo zoqwalaselo olunzima. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwiimeko zanamhlanje zenguqu zenguqu yamashishini wokwakha amashishini kumveliso omncinane.

Inkqubo yezobuchwepheshe, apho umatshini wokuhlawula ngokuzenzekelayo ungumlinganiselo opheleleyo wokuveliswa kweengxenye zeprofayili eyinkimbinkimbi, kule nxalenye yinto enobulungisa kakhulu kwezoqoqosho. Oku kugwema iindleko ezingenasidingo zamandla ezinamandla kunye nombane wokuvelisa. Ngethuba lethu, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho umgangatho ongenamkeleko ekuveliseni yonke imveliso yoshishino.

Inkqubo yekhompyutheni yenkqubo yokucwangcisa indawo yokucwangcisa oluyinkimbinkimbi ibandakanya imisebenzi elandelayo: ukungafihli, ukugaya kunye nokugqiba. Okukugqibela, njengomthetho, kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukusebenza. Ngoko ke, iklasi ephakamileyo yokuhlambulula umhlaba, evumela ukuphumeza umatshini wokugaya, uququzelele kakhulu ukugqitywa komsebenzi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso. Ngaloo ndlela, le yunithi inciphisa iindleko eziphathekayo, ebaluleke kakhulu kubume bezoqoqosho.

Umshini wokugaya owenziweyo ulungiselelwe ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ngokukodwa imisebenzi esebenzayo yensimbi kunye neyokuphela, i-cylindrical, ifomini, ingqungquthela kunye nezinye i-mnogoreztsovymi zixhobo (abaqambi). Ezi nkqubo zinkqubo zineemishini ezahlukahlukeneyo, iiprooves zaliphi na icandelo, iimpahla, iimpawu zokufa, iifowuni, iingqungquthela kunye nezinye iindawo ezivela kwiinyoni ezingenakumaqhekeza kunye nama-alloys, amabakala ahlukeneyo ensimbi kunye nentsimbi yokuphosa.

Umshini wokugaya okubonakalayo ubonakaliswa nobukho bezinto ezizenzekelayo, ezithintekayo kwiimodeli ezininzi ezinokukwazi ukuhamba kunye ne-axis yayo kwaye zijikeleze kwinqanaba elijikelezayo, elenza ngokugqithiseleyo ukwandisa ubugcisa beyunithi. Intloko yentambo ikhona phezulu kwesikimu, equlethe ibhokisi yenje. Intshukumo enkulu yokusebenza yomatshini ukujikelezwa kwe-spindle.

Iinqununu ezisemgangathweni zomshini wokugaya ombini zibandakanya oku kulandelayo: ibhokisi yebhobho, isakhelo, i-skids, i-console, i-spindle kunye neentloko zokuhlukanisa. Le ndlela yokugqibela yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, kuba iguqula lo msebenzi kwindawo efunekayo yokucubungula. Ukongeza, intloko yokwahlula iqinisekisa ukujikeleza okuqhubekayo komsebenzi xa uguqula iindawo zokurhola.

Ngoku kwishishini kukho ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa komshini wokugaya ngokuchanekileyo nge-CNC. Into ehlukileyo yezixhobo zanamhlanje kukuba zonke iintlobo zokutya ezilawulwayo zilawulwa yimpawu ezibhaliswe kwi-tape magnetic. Ukuphakama kwimizila ekhompyutheni ekhethekileyo, ezi zibonakaliso zondliwa ngama-motor traction kwi-screws. Ulawulo olunjalo lunikeza ukuchaneka kwejewelry yokucwangciswa.