Kulo nyaka, eli lizwe kubhiyozelwa iminyaka 200th le misebenzi Russian ka M. Yu. Lermontova. Russia ukhumbula kwaye igcina nelifa enkulu zoncwadi. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uya kufunda malunga ezikhumbuzo ezizodwa kwimbali nenkcubeko enxulumene ubomi nokufa kabuhlungu wembongi.

Abathandi yemibongo baya kwazi apho kwingcwaba Lermontov. Siya kukuxelela ngeendawo ezininzi umdla Pyatigorsk kunye Lermontov.

Kwilali Lermontov

Imbali kwilali iqala ngo-1701. Prince ithathwa umseki Yakov Petrovich Dolgorukov. Le lali ifumaneka kwisithili kummandla Belinsky Penza.

Kwinkulungwane XVIII lali wabizwa ngokusesikweni Yakovlevskoye. Nangona kunjalo, abemi balapho wasebenzisa igama eliqhelekileyo - Tarkhany.

Inyaniso kukuba lo gama amafama bamatasa encinane urhwebo, ukuthengisa kwiilali ezingqonge iflakisi, uboya, intambo. In Tambov and Penza kwiphondo abathubelezisa ebizwa Tarkhans. Ngokuthe ngcembe, le lali yaziwa ekudla ngokuba Tarkhans.

Ngowe-1794 lali baba abanini nootatomkhulu elizayo M. Yu. Lermontova EA Arseniev kunye M. V. Arsenev.

Modern Lermontov kunjalo igcinwe -ngenxa endala ihlabathi. Ngenxa lonke udumo imbongi le ndawo yaba ukukhusela urhulumente.

Engcwabeni Lermontov e Pyatigorsk

M. Yu. Lermontov wabulawa Kungquzulwano kwi Pyatigorsk ngo 1841. Waye wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni endala emazantsi entaba. Ingcwaba Lermontov yeyona lesikhumbuzo ibalulekileyo wesixeko Pyatigorsk kunye nophawu yayo.

Emva yokungcwaba noninakhulu Imbongi E. A. Arseneva wathi ukuba mzukulwana uthuli ukuya engcwabeni usapho Tarkhany wahlala. Kukho wakha ngezinto zezindlu zooyise nentsapho Lermontov Arseniev. Kubonakala ukuba kwingcwaba Lermontov ise izixeko ezibini. Kakade ke, ngokusesikweni eseleyo Imbongi kwilifa.

Liveza engcwabeni endala Lermontov: ifoto kwi kwisixeko Pyatigorsk.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngoxa kunzima kakhulu ukufikelela kungcwatywa kwabantu. Kodwa Elizabeth A. ubhenele kuMhlekazi waza wafumana imvume.

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1842 imbongi wangcwatywa kwilizwe lakhe. Iminyaka, kwaye engcwabeni Lermontov ebedume kazwelonke ehlabathini lonke.

Nanamhlanje, xa lesikhumbuzo kwi kwisiza ukufa imbongi xa neentyatyambo ngokwenene. Bathabathe bazise abawathandayo M. Yu. Lermontova.

Tarkhany - indlwane imbongi

Tarkhany for M. Yu Lermontova -. Yindawo abayithandayo eRashiya, kwindlwane usapho. Wazalwa yaye waphila apha isiqingatha ubomi bam. In Lermontov wabhala yobuciko ezininzi zoncwadi uMikhail Yurevich. Engcwabeni Lermontov e Tarkhany yaba yindawo yokwenene lokuphambukela basem-, abaphengululi loncwadi kunye nabathandi nemibongo yakhe.

imbongi Tarkhans wanikezela nemibongo yakhe yokuqala. Yena njenge imboni, ndandivakalelwa kukuba kufa kungekudala kwaye kuza kungcwatywa kwilifa lakhe ekhaya.

Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi imbongi kwaba buhlungu. Umama wakhe, Maria M., wafa abaselula kakhulu. Lermontov esengumntwana. Ukuncipha komzimba ushiye imizila intlungu nokuxakaniseka phezu wonke umsebenzi wakhe. Wahlala eqaqambileyo kwinkumbulo yakhe, phantse oomama indlela ekuseni.

Ngaphezu koko, emva kokufa kwakhe ekhaya laqala kumanyundululu. Uninakhulu wembongi, E. A. Arseneva, tyala ukufa umolokazana noninazala. uyise Lermontov kaThixo, uYuri Petrovich, indoda eshushu wobulali, wazidiliza novulelweyo kwilifa.

genius elizayo wakhuliswa nogogo wakhe. Isibakala sokuba ubawo akazange akwazi ukugcina ukukhulisa umntwana. Elizabeth A. baqubuda umzukulwana kwaye wenza yonke into wantshulisa kulo umntu ophucukileyo kwaye ufundile.

Loo uninakhulu idlale indima enkulu kuphuhliso lwe ubungqondi Lermontov. Wanika imfundo ebalaseleyo nomzukulwana wakhe.

Kwigumbi abantwana wembongi elizayo yaba ilayibrari enkulu. Yena usoloko abazibandakanya ukupeyinta kunye nemizobo. Lo mfanekiso wokuqala uyakwazi ukubona imbongi xa indlu-myuziyam. Wafunda isiFrentshi, bafunda ukuba ukudanisa. Waye kakuhle ukufunda baze bafundiswe ngaphaya kweminyaka bakhe.

Arsenyev waba umlinganiswa onzima ezingenamandla. Kuphela senkosikazi nempahla enkulu, ukuba ilawulwa kakuhle ishishini. Noyise Lermontov waqala ukunxibelelana kuphela ebutsheni babo.

museum imbongi e Tarkhany

Tarkhany - eyaziwa lonke Russia Museum M. Yu Lermontova.. Ekubeni kwidolophana Lermontov. Yayisekelwe ngo-1939.

Apha uyakwazi hlala kwezo umoya ifama Russian, ufunde ukuphila kwaye ukonwabisa abaqeshisi Russian ngayo. Ekugqibeleni Niyabona apho engcwabeni Lermontov uze uqiniseke ukuba eze kuye.

indlu Manor

Ukuba utyelele lo mboniso emangalisayo, akuyi uzisole. Ubona estate Russian: ikhaya yangaphambili Lermontov Arseniev, ipaki kunye izakhiwo. Ilifa ubunjwe izakhiwo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

Ababhali-mbali nabaphengululi zoncwadi Sibuyise igumbi awayephila kulo apho waza wasebenza uMikhail. Uyakwazi ukubona idesika apho wabhala yobuciko zoncwadi.

Ukuba ubomi yinkosikazi, Elizabeth Alekseevna Arsenieva, izakhiwo ezininzi ebonakalayo ezakhiwayo. Ngelishwa, kwakukho kuphela iikopi kusuka iinkcazelo kunye nemifanekiso ka ixesha. Kuninzi ilahlekile okanye yatshatyalaliswa emva revolution.

indlwana kwabantu

Ecaleni isakhiwo Manor elingengangani yakhiwe ngezitena, ngokutsha nakwimifanekiso ubudala. It babehlala kunye nabalimi, abantu abamalunga nama-200 asebenza. Lady, E. A. Arseneva, kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ngokungqongqo ukuba ngamakhoboka azo.

Noko ke, ukuba zintle nangokunyaniseka. Bathi isohlwayo eyona ekwakufudula mhlaba - ukuba achebe isiqingatha ngombala intloko okanye umlimi qhina, ukuba unetyala. Ayisebenzi isohlwayo ngenkohlakalo kakhulu kunye nabalimi ihlonitshwe kwaye waphulaphula.

Church of St Mary waseYiputa

Nakhelwe phezu imiyalelo uninakhulu Lermontov kaThixo, E. A. Arsenevoy, imbeko unina wakhe wafa ekuqaleni M. Yu. Lermontova. Yakhiwe kwaye bamiselwe ngo-1820. Ukuya enkonzweni lonke usapho, kuquka nembongi ngokwayo. Ngaphezu koko, iye yaba neziko elibalulekileyo ukuba amakholwa Tarkhany.

AkuMazwe-Lermontov Arseniev kunye ndlwana

Engcwabeni usapho lentsapho Lermontov Arseniev ithatha indawo ephambili, phakathi kwezinye avuleke. Xa kwenzeka kabuhlungu okanye isiphelo phantse bonke bafa eselula.

Enye kakhulu umdla - engcwabeni kanina Lermontov kaThixo, M. M. Lermontovoy, owafa Februwari 24, 1817. Engcwabeni Maria Mikhailovna na ilitye lesikhumbuzo ngokohlobo iankile eyaphukileyo - uphawu lamathemba kufezeke.

ubomi Usapho sibini mfana zange ukusebenza ukususela ekuqaleni. Maria M. waba nempilo enkenenkene.

Emva kokuzalwa unyana wakhe, yena kuqaqambe ngakumbi. umyeni wakhe waqalisa ukutshintsha kuye. Emva omnye umfazi scandal wathabatha ukuya ebhedini yakhe emehlweni akhe alukapheli.

Kufutshane ke engcwabeni Lermontov (iifoto zingabonakala ngezantsi), apho wasuka Pyatigorsk, apho yena wabulawa Kungquzulwano. Imbongi waphila iminyaka engama-26 kuphela. Monument zakhiwa engcwabeni, ombiwe namnyama.

Kufutshane ke engcwabeni kayihlomkhulu imbongi kaThixo, M. V. Arseneva, eyafa ngo 1810.

Ngowe-1843, E. A. Arseneva yingcwele wakha phezu kwamangcwaba nezalamane zabo. Yena Wafa ngoNovemba 16, 1845 eneminyaka engama-73. Kwiminyaka yakhe nokwehla yena wayeyedwa yaye wasinda zonke izalamane.

Emnyango ukuya ecaweni, iphi na engcwabeni Lermontov, kumi oki, otyelwe uninakhulu imbongi emva kokufa kwakhe.

Church of St. iNgelosi Enkulu

It wakha imbeko umxhasi ongcwele uMikhail Yurevich. Abazinikele ngowe-1840, unyaka phambi kokufa ngesiquphe wembongi. Kuye kweli bandla bazisa ibhokisi M. Yu. Lermontova emzini Pyatigorsk. Ngoku kube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ezimbaxa myuziyam kunye isonto kwilali Lermontov amakholwa.

Ingcwaba M. Yu. Lermontova waba uphawu kwenkcubeko Orthodox Russian. Lermontov Arseniev - usapho ukukholelwa kakhulu. Baye wenze okuninzi kuphuhliso Orthodox kule lali.

Museum of History

Museum "Tarkhany" unembali ende, nto leyo ngokusondeleyo ezinxulumene nobomi bosapho Lermontov Arseniev.

Kuba okokuqala misebenzi Russian imemori elizukiswayo ngowe-1914. Kwi unyaka we-100 wokuzalwa kwakhe kuloo lali wakha isikolo Lermontov. Abaphandi, abahlalutyi loncwadi, ababhali-mbali kunye abawathandayo nje wafumanisa apho engcwabeni lika Lermontov.

Ngowe-1934, kwilifa Lermontov nazo zonke izakhiwo ibhengeze lesikhumbuzo yenkcubeko.

Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ilitye lesikhumbuzo eyodwa urhulumente akanamdla. Ingcwaba ntsapho kwimo ukungahoywa, eziwayo nandawo yakuhlala. Ingcwaba Lermontov yene, lo lesikhumbuzo waqala ukuba ndidilize amaxesha ngamaxesha. Lermontov abawathandayo kunye abathanda babhala ngokuphindaphindiweyo iileta bonke abasemagunyeni, baye bazama ngokwazo ukubuyisela ezikhumbuzo. Kuphela ngo-1939 urhulumente wabhengeza "Tarkhany" ezikhuselweyo lesikhumbuzo zenkcubeko.

May 1, 1939 ngokusemthethweni emkhosini yomthendeleko kwavulwa ukufikelela engcwabeni imbongi yakhe. Engcwabeni Lermontov e Tarkhany yaba yamangcwaba. July 30, 1939 ndlu-lwembali yavulwa. I-museum Lermontov engcwabeni (photo kunika uluvo ngayo) - yinto inkumbulo imbongi ukuba abantu abayithandayo yomsebenzi wakhe imali eninzi.

Ungachitha njani ixesha imyuziyam?

Ukuba nithanda ubuchule M. Yu. Lermontova, beze kule ndawo. Ngulomisa ezininzi iimfihlakalo kwingcwaba Lermontov Tarkhany. Amafoto akayi kuba nako ukudlulisela umoya yimyuziyam-kwilifa. Ngoko ke kungcono utyelelo Tarkhany. Uza kufumana i uhambo umdla. KwiMyuziyam uya kufumana ezininzi yokuvela ecacileyo. Kwenziwa a lot of misebenzi:

1. Iihambo iziqalelo yokusebenza. Uya kufunda nje kuphela ngobomi imbongi, kodwa ubomi abanini kunye nabalimi XVIII kade - ekuqaleni XIX eminyaka.
2. Ngeengokuhlwa boncwadi, apho uya kuva imisebenzi emihle wembongi enkulu.
3. iinkomfa Scientific.
4. mikhosi lweMveli, ezifana Carnival.
5. Quiz abantwana besikolo kunye nabantu abadala.

Yintoni ingakumbi umdla kwiMyuziyam wathwala iibhola kunye namaxesha kwi indlela XVIII-XIX eminyaka. Tokwe Luks, iisuti, umculo endala athande romance kunye kudala abantu abayithandayo. Abafundi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo banokumakisha intsimbi yokugqibela endlwini-myuziyam. Sekunjalo ibanjelwe apha:

1. izifundo zoncwadi weendawo abantwana besikolo. Oku nje isifundo, kodwa ukhenketho yonke eza kutyhila imikhwa kunye nobomi yabemi lali kunye Manor.
2. "Umtsalane leentsuku bemkile yi" - impumelelo wokubonelwa.

Ukongeza, kule myuziyam kukho workshops umdla kwi yezandla zemveli ilali: ibhaskiti nokuluka, ukwaluka, anganithi kunye ngodongwe art.

In Tarkhany iipaka amahle amaninzi kunye neegadi apho ndihambahamba aze axhamle indalo.

Holiday M. Yu. Lermontova

Ngenxa yesithethe, ihlobo lonke, ekuqaleni ngoJulayi, eyayibanjelwe Zonke-Russian umthendeleko imbeko M. Yu. Lermontova. Ulungiselela ukhenketho ibhasi kunye ezikhuthazwayo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo. Abahambi engcwabeni obalulekileyo Lermontov e Tarkhany: isithombe kuphela ezikhumbuzo ezisemthethweni nenkcubeko, kodwa zonke iindawo umdla.

Indlela ukuya elalini?

Ukuze ukufika Lermontov e Moscow, kufuneka uthathe ngololiwe ukuya kwidolophu Kamenka, isikhululo sikaloliwe "Belinskaya". Ukusuka esikhululweni ukuya myuziyam ayikho km ngaphezulu kwe-35. iibhasi ngemihla ukuya apho.

Ukuze ufumane Museum-kwilifa "Tarkhany" womzi Penza, ungasebenzisa i ibhasi (ayeke "Lermontov"). Khumbula ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba umenzi isikhululo ethile ukuze ixoxe umqhubi ayeke.

MY Lermontov - iqhayiya imibongo Russian. umsebenzi wakhe waba sisiseko iincwadi enkulu Russian. Engcwabeni Lermontov e Tarkhany (iifoto basivumela ukuba ubone ukuba zingaphi zodumo ezinomdla kwi museum) - into eyahlukileyo nembali. Kwaye siyathemba ukuba abantwana baya ukugcina kwimemori lomntu buchopho. Ndwendwela indlu-museum ka M. Yu. Lermontova, kwaye uqhelene omkhulu!