Ulwaphulo - ingqiqo ethetha into ngazo iinkalo ezimbini

Ukuhlalutya le ngcamango komthetho yolwaphulo kunye nomthetho, singakwazi baye bahlangane into enjalo njenge "ulwaphulo-mthetho", yinto ebalulekileyo yale ubudlelwane yolwaphulo-zomthetho. Kule meko, kukho imfuneko sokuqondwa ngokucacileyo kuyo and definition ethile. Lo mqondo kuqulethwe inxalenye jikelele Code Criminal.

Imeko yentlalo engenalo ulwaphulo - oko ikakhulu isenzo sifundo, yingozi kuluntu ukuba urhulumente, nto leyo kungavumelekanga yi langoku umthetho yolwaphulo ziphantsi kwesoyikiso isohlwayo. Noko ke, ukususela kwinqanaba Ngenxa komthetho, ingqiqo ayiphelelanga ingcaciso enye formal, apho kukho iimpawu kuphela ngokungekho mthethweni. Kukho kwakhona eziphathekayo esesikweni. Le nkcazo lunika iinkcukacha, uphendula lo mbuzo: "Kutheni na isenzo liyathintelwa ngumthetho, kwaye njengenqobo engundoqo iya kuba iwayini ukuba isimo sengqondo ngokwasengqondweni ukuba izinto ezingekho mthethweni lo mntu?"

Ngokusekelwe yokuba kukho ulwaphulo-mthetho - kuba sisenzo esingekho mthethweni, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le iindidi ezikhoyo umthetho lolwaphulo-mthetho, oko kukuthi, ngokwahlula izenzo ubungnqongqo. Ngokutsho komthetho Russian, ukuba womxhuzulane elincinane, emva koko uye ku-mthetho ngaphantsi kakhulu, njl - ezinzulu kwaye, ekugqibeleni, uzalise uluhlu amatyala ingakumbi engcwabeni.

Kwizidanga ngalinye kukho amagama athile entolongweni, nazo adweliswe kule nqaku. 15 Code Criminal. Thathela ingqalelo inani eliphezulu ixesha entolongweni, ulwaphulo-mthetho bathi ndidi zikhankanywe ngasentla. Cinga, umzekelo, isenzo apho umthetho lolwaphulo amisiweyo isigwebo seminyaka engama-8 ukuya kuma-20. Le art. 105 lomGaqo-Criminal Code, ukubulala, uthabathe ingqalelo njengemeko eyenza mandundu - unya othile, umhlathi "d '. Ngokutsho komthetho, esi senzo ekunokuthiwa ukuba kuyingozi kakhulu, ukususela kwikota ubuninzi entolongweni elingadlulanga kwiminyaka-10.

ulwaphulo-mthetho ngalunye - kukuthi, kuqala, isenzo na into yayo (into le ulwaphulo-mthetho). An into ichazwa sibhekiswe ukuba isenzo mthethweni. Umzekelo, izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho zempilo (. KwiSiqendu 111 Code Criminal), Ubomi (kwiSiqendu 105.), Ipropati (Art 158.), Njl Inqaku 111 Code Criminal -. Kukwenzakala Personal, oko kukuthi into betyala ebangela umonakalo umntu uya kwenza elakho impilo okanye kwakhokelela ekulahlekeni umsebenzi kwiziko, okanye ukulahleka kwayo. Inqaku 105 - ukubulala, okt nasekusweleni ngabom lokuphila lomnye umntu. Njengokuba sele kucaca, injongosenzi ubomi bomntu. Inqaku 158 - nobusela. Le ubusela kwepropati ngasese ngomnye umntu kwi ilungelo lobunini, injongosenzi apha ukwenza impahla: indawo yokwenene, izithuthi, phones, kunye nezinye izibambiso.

Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho - imbono zinxulumene kakhulu kumacandelo afana umthetho mthetho kunye neziko isohlwayo. Noko ke, lo mthetho kungaboniswanga ekwahluleni lwelayini eklasini, becaphula ukuba akukho nabalawulayo eRashiya, kunye neziko igunya kwezopolitiko iyafana ukuba wonke.