Ulwaphulo-mthetho: ngamacala didi. UMthetho wolwaPhulo: ingqiqo, iintlobo kunye neendidi zolwaphulo

Eli nqaku liza kubhengezwa ngokuxhomekeke izenzo okungalunganga, lubonakala zonke iindidi ezikhoyo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Lo mthetho yafumana Iintlobo izenzo zolwaphulo kwi-Code Criminal kunye lula uwahlule ube izahluko kuzo. Ndidi zolwaphulo-mthetho nazo Eboniswe ngokungqinelana iimpawu ezikufutshane iimpawu ezikhoyo kule corpus.

Ingcamango ulwaphulo-mthetho

Isiseko liability sisenzo equka zonke iinkalo ngokungekho mthethweni. Lo mthetho luphawulwa engozini loluntu kwabanye, ubonelela ukuba ikhomishini lwetyala elo esekwe yi-Code yoLwaphulo.
Imiqondiso yokuba isenzo ezinjalo:

• ingozi yoluntu;
• letyala;
• wrongfulness;
• isigwebo.

ukoniwa

Lo mthetho umisela imigaqo ethile apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuba ziimpawu naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho. Udidi-mthetho ziquka zenzo:

• ukuze uluntu kunye nokhuseleko;
• ubuntu;
• impahla;
• ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yoqoqosho;
• ezempilo kunye nokuziphatha yoluntu;
• izinto zenkonzo kwimibutho yorhwebo;
• ukusebenza kwezithuthi kunye nezithuthi;
• ulwaphulo-mthetho lokusingqongileyo;
• kukhuseleko lukazwelonke umyalelo-siseko;
• abasemagunyeni;
• ubulungisa.

Ityala umyalelo yoluntu nokhuseleko

Lo mthetho umisela iintlobo ezithile-mthetho. Of the Code Criminal uchonga izenzo umyalelo kunye nokhuseleko loluntu. Ezi zenzo zolwaphulo kufuneka ukuba ibandakanye amanyathelo ezihlambela imimiselo zokuziphatha esekwe ngurhulumente kuluntu (iimeko zomsebenzi, iimeko zokuphila, ezolonwabo). Bangakwazi lungohlulwa lube zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• ethathela yokhuseleko loluntu (kwiSiqendu 113 114.);
• esidlangaleni (st.215-217 no 219);
• mthetho olujoliswe ukhuseleko loluntu kunye nezinto eziyingozi, izixhobo, iimpahla (Art. 220-226).

Abamangalelwa umntu

Kwenza ukuba ujoliswe lobuqu inkululeko, wabucala, isidima, yobuntwana kamama. Injongo ulwaphulo kulo mzekelo abantu, kunye nobudlelwane kwezentlalo ukuba ezinxulumene ukuphunyezwa kunye nokufezekiswa kwamalungelo oluntu (ezentlalo, bemvelo, edluliselwa,-siseko). Ezi zolwaphulo yahlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• ethathela zezempilo;
• imbeko, isidima kunye nenkululeko;
• inkululeko ngokwesondo okanye okukwazi;
• Abantwana kunye Family;
• nenkululeko siseko kunye namalungelo oluntu.

Angekho kwipropati

izenzo ngabom okanye bonwabile yokuhlutha amalungelo obunini okanye ebangela umonakalo umnini wepropati - ezi mpawu zenza ingcamango jikelele ulwaphulo-mthetho. Iindidi ukoniwa abe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ubuqhetseba, ubusela, ukuqhatha okanye kakubi, ukuphanga.
2. Umonakalo okanye ekutshatyalalisweni yomnye propati.
3. Ngaphandle ebangela umonakalo nokubiwa kwempahla.

Ngu yenjongosenzi necala ubuhlobo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo zobumnini.

ulwaphulo-economic

Udidi lwe lulwaphulo-mthetho ziquka izenzo ezenziwe kulwabiwo, imveliso, exchange okanye ukuselwa iinkonzo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo yehlabathi.
Injongo kobudlelwane ubabalo ngenxa kukwahlukana, imveliso okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kule khosi imisebenzi yezoqoqosho. Kwakhona, into kufuneka zibandakanya ubudlelwane ephuhlisa ngenxa yokuba uqoqosho. Icala luluvo, njengoko umthetho, esibonakala isiphene ngohlobo nenjongo ngqo.

Ethathela impilo nokuziphatha yoluntu

ukuphazamiseka ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokusebenza yesiqhelo okusingqongileyo yabantu evumayo - ezi mpawu ziphambili eziphawula ulwaphulo-mthetho. Udidi amacala lwempilo yoluntu kunye nokuziphatha exhalabisayo kakhulu kurhulumente.

zempilo yoluntu - into ixabiso ebalulekileyo yentlalo ethi izuzwe kwezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko, ezempilo kunye nemiba yomthetho.

Ukuziphatha Public - yiseti yemithetho kunye nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, ebonisa ingcamango okulungileyo nokubi, nembeko kunye nobulungisa.

IZenzo ngokuchaseneyo inkonzo kwimibutho yorhwebo

Olu lwaphulo-mthetho kubandakanya isenzo sangabom ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yolawulo kwiSebe mbutho kwaye umngcipheko yokwenzakala kakhulu nomdla esemthethweni karhulumente kunye noluntu. Injongo yalo mthetho zithathwa ubudlelwane apho asebenza imibutho zorhwebo. Icala njongo ichazwe ngokohlobo ukusonga okanye amanyathelo ejoliswe benze izenzo ezibangela umonakalo izilangazelelo zabanye. Icala zesimo isiphoso kuboniswa ngendlela ngabom.

ulwaphulo-mthetho lokusingqongileyo

Udidi lwe zolwaphulo-mthetho olu hlobo luphawulwa ingozi yoluntu, umonakalo kokusingqongileyo eziphilayo kunye nokulawula komthetho ngokubanzi.
Into igqalwa ubudlelwane ezintsonkothileyo ukuba iphuhlise kwinkqubo ukusebenzisa imithombo yendalo kwaye kuxhomekeke lokhuseleko oluvela kurhulumente.
Icala ayinyani ukhonza iwayini ngohlobo yokungakhathali okanye kakubi ngabom.

Izenzo zokuxhaphaza kunye nezithuthi

Lulwaphulo-mthetho kuphazamisa ubudlelwane zothutho, ejolise ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko impilo kunye nobomi babantu. Injongo ye-mthetho uthathwa ngokuba intshukumo ekhuselekileyo uhlobo oluthile lwesithuthi. Icala njongo wabonakaliswa ngokohlobo isenzo okanye ukungenzi ukuba imiphumela emibi. Icala ayinyani eyazene ekwimo Ozidelayo ityala xa umenzi wobubi iOne uhlaselo neziphumo ezingathandekiyo yaye bengenazo izizathu ezaneleyo ngokuzithemba ukuzama ukuthintela phambili yabo.

Ethathela ukhuseleko sikarhulumente umyalelo siseko

Olu lwaphulo-mthetho kuchazwe nokungena mthethweni kwi umyalelo siseko kunye nokhuseleko karhulumente. Elibonakaliswe ngokohlobo isenzo ngabom olujoliswe phantsi okanye buthathaka komyalelo siseko, inkqubo yoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko karhulumente.

into Generic kuvela ubudlelwane ezibonelela uzinzo kunye ubomi obuqhelekileyo kurhulumente. Icala Injongo yimilo amanyathelo, kwaye luluvo nayo, luphawulwa injongo ngqo.
Zizo ezi ndidi zolwaphulo-mthetho (i-Criminal Code):

1. Ejolise ebangela umonakalo nokhuseleko lwangaphandle.
2. Siphazamise amandla zokhuselo nokhuseleko lwezoqoqosho.
3. YeZenzo, injongo ukubhengezwa iimfihlelo karhulumente.

Ngamacala amandla karhulumente

It ethathela imisebenzi eziqhelekileyo kulawulwa ngumthetho izixhobo State, eziye zenziwa ngamagosa basebenzise igunya labo esemthethweni.

Injongo ye-mthetho uthathwa ukuba iseti yonxulumano ukunika imisebenzi esemthethweni amagunya karhulumente. Icala ayinyani kubonakaliswa injongo.

izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye ubulungisa

Ngokumalunga kolu didi yeziphoso uMgaqo Criminal luni njengoko uhlaselo sineenjongo umsebenzi eqhelekileyo zamaqumrhu karhulumente lobulungisa.
ubudlelwane into zithathwa, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba ukuqinisekisa esiqhelekileyo, kulawulwa umsebenzi kwinkundla yomthetho, kwakunye nezigqeba igalelo ekuphunyezweni le misebenzi. Icala njongo esibonakaliswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo counteraction kubulungisa. kwicala ayinyani lixhasa ngokohlobo nenjongo ngqo.