Ubize Vikings ku Russia - inyaniso nangeyonyani

karhulumente Old Russian, imiqondiso esavela kwinkulungwane 8, waqala ukwenza kwinkulungwane 9 kunye nxaxheba ngqo Unxulumano ezininzi kwizizwe Slavic, nabantu ezaziwangqongile. Ummandla eMpuma nokuxubana ndawo iye zidibenene macala omabini evela entla kumda kunye Ilmen nokuxubana wayehlala Vikings zemfazwe, okanye njengoko zabizwa Rus Vikings, ibekwe ngasezantsi i Khazar Khanate, a uviko awasimisayo kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule siganga. Ngoko ke, ebiza lo Vikings eRashiya waba neenjongo kokwenzekayo.

Imvelaphi i Rurik ubukhosi

Ekuveleni kwenkulungwane Wahlahla kwi imida kumzantsi likhululekile ukusuka emandleni Khazars, wayeka yokunika imbeko kubo, yaye kwakukho imfundo karhulumente, nekomkhulu yayo eyayiseKiev. Ngelo xesha kumantla Novgorod ibango ukuba lawula kwinkqubo yokwakha karhulumente zonke-Russian. Ngoko, kwi umbango phambili phakathi kwamaziko amabini Rus yamandulo ', iyileyo wayefuna ukukhokela urhulumente lutsha. ngokoqobo lenqaba akavumelekanga ukuba ukukhetha iinkosana ezininzi ufanelwe, nayiphi na kuzo ufuna ukusinika, ingakumbi ngasentla. Kwakukho ingxabano amanene ngenxa amandla, ngoko ukuphelisa ukusukuzana ubudala ubudala, ebandleni, kwagqitywa ekubeni kubiza uhlanga, lowo akazibandakanyi kwiimbambano zengingqi ngamandla Novgorod. Ukhetho wawa Varyaga Ryurika kunye nabazalwana bakhe. Unyaka sokubizwa Varangians eRashiya kungqamane ekuqaleni komnye umjikelo ngokungenalusini emzabalazweni Novgorod, apho yanda ukuvela kwi Vikings ku ezahlukene Russia yamandulo.

Chronicle ikuchaza ngokweenkcukacha ukuba ukukhethwa Varangians eRashiya waba negalelo elihle kuphuhliso elandelayo karhulumente. Ngokutsho "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" kumazwe Slavic kwabonakala abazalwana abathathu Varangian Rurik sineus kunye truvor. Eyokuqala kwezi yaba ulawulo kwi Poconos, uze emva koko e Novgorod, Sineus waba Byelozero, yaye umzalwana wesithathu Izborsk. Emva kokufa umzalwana wakhe Rurik woyisa ubunini kwabo ngamandla abo, yaye kungekudala lonke kumntla-ntshona nakala woyiswa lo mntu. Ubize Vikings eRashiya, umhla lo mcimbi uza kuthatha isigqibo 862 mbali, yaye xa kukho iingxelo isiganeko ebhaliweyo. Ngokwayo kwakungayi kuba kubalulekile, kodwa iziganeko kuyitshintshile imephu Europe, ziyahlelwa iintlanga abalawuli ezininzi.

North beats South

Vikings Ukubiza iRussia nokomeleza umlo phakathi kwamaziko amabini Russian for ubukhulu. Vikings nemikhosi zabo nokuphangalala kwamava yokulwa. Ukuba Rurik yagxila iinzame zayo ekudalweni umatshini karhulumente kakuhle, ngoko ezihlangwini zakhe ziye wacinga ngokwandisa impembelelo yabo. Oku yathatha Ryurika Oleg nesalamane, owathi ngo-882 wobugcisa, yaye ingcinezelo unako ukufaka Kiev ne akuvumele. Noko ke, ukuzama ukuba ziveza Vikings njengoko wabaseki karhulumente Slavic lutho, kuba kuvela kuba iinkqubo ezithile kuluntu. Yintoni ebaluleke ngakumbi: ubiza Varangians eRashiya yaba negalelo ukuvela bengatshatanga, ndawonye yamandulo Russian.