Cave Shulgan-Tash - ithuba ukuyiphatha imbali

Kuzo zonke iimbombo ihlabathi bayazi ukuba Bashkortostan kubekwe Reserve Shulgan-Tash. Emqolombeni, apho ibekwe phezu nommandla wayo, izise le ndawo edumileyo. Yonke imihla apha uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana malunga 1000 abakhenkethi. Kodwa yintoni eyenza emqolombeni Shulgan-Tash idume kakhulu yaye kutheni abantu abaninzi kangaka abaninzi bafudukela apha bahambi?

inkcazelo umqolomba

On the Bashkir Southern Urals phakathi kwabo bonke mqolomba karst Shulgan-Tash uthathwa kunayo. Kuye kwasekwa neekhilomitha ezine ukusuka kwi White River kwindawo Burzyansky. Kufana yokungena enkulu archway kwi ngasezantsi ithambeka, i Saryuskan. Cave Shulgan-Tash unalo igama elisemthethweni, obonakala ezincwadini zesayensi. emqolombeni Kapova It. ukuphakama kwayo ngu 260 m, kunye nobude into ifikelela 2640 m.

ngaphakathi uhambo mqolomba

Le nomqolomba ngokwenene ubume bendalo SICHUKUMISEKA ngokwenene. umnyango omkhulu (48 m - 18 m ububanzi - ukuphakama) kuvula indlela eya kwindlela elide apho kukho amaholo amaninzi neegalari. amabili ukusuka emiqolombeni lomlambo Shulgan, kodwa ngesiquphe iyalahleka. Isibakala sokuba komlambo yeyela sinkhole kwaye liqhubeka indlela komhlaba yayo. Yaba amanzi enokubangela lekalika iinkulungwane bakhe, kwasekwa iiholo neekhorido. Kodwa ke amanzi omlambo ecinyiweyo isenokuphinda ivele ngokukhawuleza ngasemthonjeni liphuma emqolombeni kwicala lasekhohlo omnyango.

Cave Shulgan-Tash uye amanqanaba amathathu (abanye bathi ezine). Kumgangatho wokuqala ukuhamba kwamanzi omlambo. Le wesithathu, unako ukufumana ukusuka kumgangatho wokuqala ngokusebenzisa iqula amanyathelo. Ukuze ubone kumgangatho ophantsi, kufuneka uye phantsi lwehla eweni, lo wesithathu.

Kumgangatho ngamnye kukho eninzi ukuze ubone. Umzekelo, kwi wesithathu kukho nestalacmite zithi enkulu, ububanzi buziimitha 8. Kumagumbi ezisemaphandleni kunye esikoleni ungabona calcite bemiqolomba yayimhlophe, izixhobo kunye nangaphezulu. Kodwa emqolombeni Shulgan-Tash yi onomtsalane luhlobo isithuba, ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba umphumo kwimisebenzi umlambo encinane. Amagumbi kakhulu owuthandayo abakhenkethi - eli gumbi Imizobo, Chaos Hall, Diamond iholo, mqondiso.

Age umqolomba

Kapova Cave (Shulgan Tash) yi-ukusekwa mandulo zendalo. Yaqala form 3-5 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Umnyango emqolombeni uthathwa kuba zezalamaxesha, nakuwo onke amanqanaba esandeni ephakathi - kakhulu yamandulo. Kuthathwa ukuba waqalisa ukukhula ngokubonakalayo minyaka izizigidi ezintathu eyadlulayo. Le kwenqanaba esezantsi "omncinane", oko abunjwe malunga-15 000 eyadlulayo. Le yobudala ngokwaneleyo ukuba ixesha elithile emqolombeni kwakuhlala abantu bamandulo. Kunika umdla ukuba izixhobo bakudala kunye nezixhobo bafumana khona. Iintsalela kweempuku amancinci kunye ngisho enkulu nezibonakaliswe.

ethathwa wembali

Abakhenkethi abaninzi ngakumbi umdla ukujonga imifanekiso, nangemiqondiso, zafakwa yi nabemi bamandulo. It esilawulwa imifanekiso yezilwanyana: amahashe, imikhombe kunye mammoths ingakumbi, kukho imiqondiso isilwanyana ongaziwayo, amabala njengesiqhelo. Kwakhona, ebalawula yi eminye imifanekiso, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba emqolombeni Shulgan-Tash kwaba kanye engcwele. Zonke iiholo neekhorido ezichongiweyo malunga 50 iintlobo ezahlukileyo imizobo ezimibalabala.

Imifanekiso ikumanqanaba ezimbini - embindini kunye eliphezulu. Ukuze ubone umfanekiso wokuqala, kufuneka ukuhamba ukusuka emnyango ukuya kwiimitha ezili-170. Isimemezelo imigangatho wall zahluke kumafa, kodwa inkoliso yabo zibekwe kumgangatho osezantsi. Lo mzobo lincinane 6 cm, kwaye 1.6 m inkulu.

Abembi bezinto zakudala ababeqhuba uphando apha, ibonisa ukuba emqolombeni baba izithethe ezininzi, yaye phakathi kwabo - ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo, oko kukuthi, inguqu inkwenkwe ibe umntu. Mhlawumbi oku kulapho abantu bamandulo baba amadoda wokwenene okanye abazingeli.

Ezo ezifunyaniswe baye ebekelwe kunye Kapova emqolombeni ilifa ihlabathi. Nangona ngaphambili ezi zinto ezixabisekileyo kuphela eNtshona Yurophu, kwaye ngoku kula manqaku bafika Bashkiria.

Cave Shulgan-Tash nangoku thusa, akunjalo kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo, abembi wafumana ukhakhayi wamandulo abantu abambalwa. Oku akuthethi noko inkolelo eqhelekileyo ukuba phambi kokuba intloko ayeze abantu wangcwatyelwa ngokwahlukileyo emzimbeni. Oku kwakhona ingqina ukuba Kapova mqolomba waba kanye endaweni engcwele apho ukuze baqhube zemicimbi kunye nemibhiyozo.