Leggorn - uhlobo lwezinkukhu zokuveliswa kweqanda eliphezulu

Uhlobo lweLeygorn luphakathi kwezona zidume kakhulu kwihlabathi. Igama layo libangelwa kwisixeko saseItaly saseLiborno, apho saqala ukukhutshwa kwiXIXX. NgesiNgesi, igama elithi "Livorno" livela ngathi "Leghorn", eyasetyenziselwa ukukhetha uhlanga.

Izinkukhu zeLeggorn ziyaziwayo ngenxa yokulala kweqanda. Nangona kufuneka kuthiwe ngexesha lokubonakala kwalo mzekelo, akukho mpawu ezibalaseleyo ezahlukileyo. Kunoko, ngokuchasene noko, izibonakaliso zabo kwinani lala maqanda abhidliweyo likhulu kakhulu emva kwezinye iintlobo zeenkukhu. Indlela ebalaseleyo yokuphuma kwimeko yafunyanwa ngabantu baseMelika, abaqala ukuwela i-leggings nezinye iintlobo, kuquka ukulwa. I-"mestizos" eyabangela ukuba ithunyelwe eYurophu, apho umsebenzi wokukhetha wawuqhubeka ngendlela eyahlukileyo ukuze kuveliswe iindidi eziphumelele kakhulu.

Elizweni lethu - ngoko yiSoviet Union - ezi ntaka zazingeniswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, eli-1925. I-leggorn e-White - inzala yezinkukhu , eyaba ngumhlobo "okhokho" weenkukhu ezimhlophe zaseRashiya. Okwangoku, zombini ezi zizilwanyana kunye neziphumo ezivela kuzo zisetyenziselwa amalungiselelo amaqanda amakhulu. Oku kuyaqondakala, kuba amazinga okuveliswa kweqanda aphezulu kakhulu. Ngokomyinge, inkukhu enye inokudiliza amaqhekeza angamakhulu amathathu ngonyaka, kunye neeplastiki zerwala kunye neqabunga lamagqabi - ukuya kumawaka amathathu namashumi amahlanu. Amabhinqa aqala ukubeka amaqanda sele sele ekhona kwiiveki ezingamashumi amabini ebomini, kwaye unyaka wokuqala ngokwembewu yamaqanda asekwe, njengomthetho, ngowona mveliso. Ekudleni, iinkukhu zidibaniswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zokukhuthaza ukunyusa izinga lokuvelisa iqanda, ngoko emva konyaka bahlala bephelile. Abantu abangenako ukukhawuleza kwinqanaba elifunekayo ukuba bawele "emtshatweni" (kubandakanywa nalabo abaqala ukukhangela iinkuku).

I-Leggorn yintlobo yenkukhu, elula ukuyiqonda ngezinye iinkalo ezahlukileyo. Ezi ntaka zingenawo ubukhulu bomzimba obugqwesileyo (ubunzima beenkukhu azidluli ngaphezu kweekhilogram ezimbini, ubunzima beentonga zifikelela kwiindawo ezintathu), intloko encinci nentamo ende ende. I-Beak yincinci, iluphuzi, iphosi egobileyo. Imivuzo ayifani ngokungafaniyo nobude. Kwizinkukhu, umbala wezitho, njengomthetho, uluphuzi, okhula umhlophe kunye nokukhula kwenkukhu. Amaphiko nomsila zibukhulu obuphakathi. Umbala we-plumage ingaba, ngokusemthethweni, ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa kwilizwe lethu kukho qho i-white leggorn. Ubunzima beqanda elinye likwazi ukufikelela kuma-gram angamashumi ayisithupha, umbala wegobolondo - emhlophe.

Leggorn - uhlobo lwezinkukhu, ezikulo lonke ixesha lethu. IRashiya kulo mbandela, kunjalo, ayikho. Kwintsimi yelizwe lethu, izityalo ezingama-20 zivaliwe, imisebenzi yazo ibandakanya ukuphuculwa nokuphuculwa kobuhlanga, kunye nokufunyanwa kweminye, eyona nto ivelisa ngakumbi, iziphumo. I-Leggorne yintlobo yezinkukhu, ezahluke ngoxhathiso lweentaka kwiinguqu zentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, nabo baneengxaki. Ngokukodwa, kunye nomxholo wokugqibela weenkukhu kwiiseli ezincinci, ukusasazeka kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunokwenzeka. Ukongezelela, ii-leggorns aziyithandi ingxolo - ukwesaba nokuxhalabisa kunokubangela iingxaki ngamaqanda.