ULeonardo da Vinci kaThixo "nobusuku we abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi": ingcaciso yomfanekiso

Ibali ebhayibhileni ukuba linxulunyaniswa ngokuzalwa uMsindisi wehlabathi, yayithandwa kwi Renaissance. Bonke echaza imeko malunga ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa Leonardo, wasondela esi sihloko ngokwahlukileyo kakhulu. "Nobusuku ye abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi" - uLeonardo da Vinci, leyo kuthiwa umsebenzi ngokwaneleyo oqolileyo yokuqala apho unako ukuveza ubuntu babo.

Kuyo, wasebenzisa ulwazi ukwakheka abantu kunye nezilwanyana, kwakunye neziphumo umfuniselo umbono kunye nophando yayo zobunjineli. Kodwa kukho kule movie, nangaphezulu - imfihlelo injongo yayo isixelela kude kube ngoku.

History of indalo

ULeonardo da Vinci kaThixo "nobusuku we abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi" iya kuboniswa kwi Uffizi Gallery e Florence - isixeko apho wazalwa kwiminyaka 1481-1482. Ngelaphu ayiqabe tempera neoli kwiibhodi yebhalsam zibambene nayo.

Leonardo oneminyaka eli-29 ubudala wafumana le oda ngesindululo kayise nesihlobo sakhe - umphathi woonongendi Augustinian. Lo mfanekiso yenzelwe isibingelelo ibandla San Donato Scopeti. Wayesebenza phezu kuthengwe ezingama kweenyanga ezisixhenxe, nangona kunjalo, gcwalisa umfanekiso abakwazanga (okanye akavumanga), akuba wagqiba ukuya eMilan ukuya Lodoviko Sfortsa njengomqhubi yasemkhosini. Leonardo wabuyela Florence kuphela emva kweminyaka emininzi.

Ezimbi lendela ukuze ugqibezele lo mfanekiso baqesha omnye artist na kuma umsitho kunye kanye injongo yombhali, kwaye wenza utshintsho ekhuhlangubeni lakho (kwaye mhlawumbi balandela ibandla). Ngethamsanqa, sasinda imizobo ezininzi kunceda ukusombulula umbandela emfanekisweni.

ULeonardo da Vinci kaThixo "nobusuku ye izazi." Inkcazelo womfanekiso

Abanye abagxeki bakholelwa ukuba umzobo i isiketshi sendawo kwizihloko ezininzi akazalani eyona nto ibalulekileyo intsingiselo - uMariya usana uYesu. Akambonanga kulo, njengoko kulindelekile, izilwanyana ezifana iesile yenkomo.

Xa iziko womzobo ichaza Virgin uMariya kunye usana. Isicheme malunga abayithandayo bakhe waguqa izikhundla. Ongaphambili emithathu ukumkani-abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi, izipho prepodnosyaschih engcwele. Kukho kwakhona i elintsundu ngemvelaphi kunye nomthi omkhulu, ebhaliswe ngokuchanileyo yendalo.

Kwikona ephezulu ekhohlo sakhiwo ibonakale alapho. Entla kwasekunene ukubona ezimbini ulwa rider.

Esimnyama kwikona esezantsi ekunene libonisa mfana wemka ngenxa yokuba, leyo yatsala onke amehlo, nangona ukushukuma zibonisa Family oyiNgcwele. Abahlalutyi bathi lo mfana umfanekiso ufana Leonardo oselula.

Ukubunjwa lonke yakhelwe phezu imvelaphi silhouettes zincopho ntaba, nto leyo eqhelekileyo imisebenzi ezininzi Leonardo.

Ukutolikwa yemveli intsingiselo umfanekiso webali yiBhayibhile

"Nobusuku ye abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi" - uLeonardo da Vinci, ogama analysis kunzima ngokwaneleyo, njengoko umxholo wayo abanakwanela-sikhokelo njengesiqhelo.

Ukubunjwa ngokwayo yakhiwe kumgaqo zepiramidi, apho intloko kaMariya imisela phezulu kwayo. Lo mxholo sesona sipho podnesenie koMsindisi elizayo omnye izazi. Xa ukumkani endala alele kuyo iinyawo nguMariya, kwaye eyesibini, ngokuzithoba ebambelele engxondorheni, unika usana. Benza umlingo wesithathu uya kuphela uguqe ngamadolo akhe. Kuthathwa ukuba la manani amele abantu Asia, eAfrika naseYurophu, ukulungele ukuba amkele ukholo entsha.

Amanxiwa asekhohlo zingumqondiso Dvorets Davida, phezu amabhodlo kuzo sele ikhule imithi amabini evukuthu, iisimboli kwexesha elitsha - ilixa inceba nothando. umthi Central ngeengcambu zawo ukuya kufikelela intloko ke kaKristu usana indlela, ebhekisela ulwalamano lwakhe uKumkani uDavide.

abakhweli ezimbini kwi ekunene ukukhumbuza alwayo ookumkani abo batyelela eBhetelehem, sagqiba ekubeni senze uxolo. Ngokubanzi, ubume igxininisa umahluko phakathi kokukhanya uMariya nomntwana, kunye nokusingqongileyo emnyama.

Found Maurizio Seracini

Ukusebenzisa scan ezinzulu umaleko ipeyinti, sale Seracini ikwazile ndzulu nomphezulu ipeyinti kunye nomfanekiso original ukubona i "izazi". Kwathi kanti loo mfanekiso sele isikiwe ukusuka ezantsi-10 cm. Kwaba izinyibilikisi olubengezela kakuhle, uze emva koko lulungele emhlophe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwabonakala kuvela iintanda, ezenza kwakhona ukutyibilika, eli xesha oluhlaza. Oko "ezingaphelelanga" picture wenza zazo becala ezilandelayo.

"Nobusuku ye abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi" uLeonardo da Vinci waxhamla esinobunzima labantu abathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Total labelwe iziqwenga malunga 66. Kwakukho izilwanyana:-esile, inkunzi yenkomo kunye indlovu.

Kwazeka oko ngakumbi endibuthethileyo umfanekiso-ntathu. Ongaphambili kukho umnikelo iziphiwo usana engcwele. Kodwa uMama bukaThixo emhlabeni, kodwa iliwa, ngathi phezu kwamanqwanqwa. ilungelo Top ngokucacileyo ibonakale emfazweni ndawo. A ikona egcwele abasebenzi ephezulu ekhohlo abakhi indlu entsha.

Umqondiso Ioanna Krestitelya

"Nobusuku ye abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi" - uLeonardo da Vinci, iinyani ezinika umdla malunga apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba uqaphele ngokuphathelele isenzo Ioanna Krestitelya. Katolika kubhaliwe evakalayo njenge umnxeba, ukuba baguquke.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Ioann Predtecha iinyanga nje ezintandathu abadala kunawe uYesu. Kodwa phantsi komthi central Leonardo baveza omdala kunye ngeminwe.

Ngoko ke ngubani na kubaluleke ngakumbi, uYohane okanye uYesu? Esi sihloko iye yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke ubomi bakhe Leonardo Okuhamba kuye. UYohane bamlandela yonke:

• Ioann Krestitel abakhusela Florence.

• Leonardo liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabhenela uMbhaptizi nezijekulo yakhe emsebenzini wakhe.

• Rafael e peyinta yakhe "ISikolo eAthene" zipeyintwe yi Leonardo ngomfanekiso uPlato, yaye intshukumo efanayo kaYohane.

Ngoko ke, umfanekiso 'nobusuku ye abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi "uLeonardo da Vinci liyalela ingqalelo ekumele ukuba neengcambu ezinxulumene uYohane umbhaptizi. Umqondiso ibonakala ngokucacileyo, kwaye abalinganiswa zesicwangciso yesibini, ngokuzenzekelayo, abancinane kunam ngemihla bume Ntombi, musa ukukhangela ukuba uMariya kunye kweentsana kunye ubhontsi umntu vozdevshego phezulu.

John Wood: Yintoni eyaziwayo ngaye

Bonke uyavuma ukuba uLeonardo ibekwe phezu Maria carob (carob, carob), nto leyo ehambisana kumzekeliso yamaKatolika kunye uYohane umBhaptizi, njengoko ebhadula entlango, wadla isiqhamo sawo.

Ezi iimbotyi aba ukutya seziqingatha amahlwempu oluntu eYiputa yamandulo. Kamva baqala ukondla izilwanyana. UYohane nabalulamileyo kangaka neyokudinga bakhe etya imidumba kuphela.

Ngemihla Renaissance umfanekiso 'umthi uYohane "weza ukunxulumana ngobukho bakhe bokwenene.

Izinyuko ukuba ndawo?

Enyanisweni, xa umfanekiso osekhohlo eliphezulu ubonisa leri ezimbini, nganye yi degrees 16. Kwaye ke kukhokelela kumgangatho ophezulu - i yokugqibela ukukhwela. Ngoko ke, xa sum, nguye ngezinyuko ngamanyathelo 33. Eli nani kwaziswa i "Da Vinci Code" elandelayo sele yenziwe ezinye iingcali zithi ukuzalana Leonardo kunye Order of the Knights Templar - ke ingqamana inani 'izidanga "yokwaluka phakathi adepts zehlelo.

Ekubeni phantsi Ipeyinti kumgangatho ophezulu abakhi sakhiwo ababandakanyekayo ulwakhiwo beendonga afunyanwa, kwaye kwacaca ukuba "uphawu ubuhedeni", ngokutsho umbhali, kufuneka waphila.

"Nobusuku ye abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi" - uLeonardo da Vinci, apho 'wambona' kabini.

Omnye abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi wabonakala efana zathi zavela ukuba Leonardo yena ebudaleni bakhe, yaye lo mfana, uphambuke ezintethweni ikamva loMsindisi - Leonardo ebutsheni bakhe. Kukho nokuninzi esinokucinga.

Hayi Kungquzulwano, kodwa idabi

In ikota yesangqa ephezulu ekunene - apho kukho khona ekuqaleni umfanekiso amadoda amabini esilwa, ukuba uye yonke kubulawa. Seracini ngokwakhe uthi ukumila kweli dabi kwamenza kukududuzela. Le idabi lokwenene, sifihlwe phantsi kweengqimba yepeyinti.

Mhlawumbi ULeonardo da Vinci kaThixo "nobusuku we abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi" iqulethe kwisicwangciso sokuqala lwemixholo emfazweni, wathengisa kamva ngabo kwi "Idabi Anghiari." Le ngomfanekiso kwafunyanwa kutshanje kwi Palazzo Vecchio phantsi komfanekiso Vasari.

Ukuba sithethe olube yimpumelelo yonke imifanekiso wegcisa, kule ndawo "abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi", echaza isimo sakhe iimfazwe, kuquka Zomnqamlezo - kokukhona ke le ndawo imfazwe ubuso ezibonakalayo, wajika ndibhekise etempileni isakhiwa le ukholo eyahlukileyo.

Ngokutsho Umphandi Seracini, isitshixo nokuqonda umzobi enkulu kunye nelifa sazi ukuba i "nobusuku ye abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi" yi uLeonardo da Vinci. Uhlahlelo kunye nenkcazelo lwemizobo ezenziwe lo mbhali, ukucacisa ezo undercurrents ngeendlela ezininzi, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze nokudalwa ngemizobo yakhe twisisaka. Noko ke Kungaphikiswa ukuba ezifunyaniswe ezinkulu eziseza.