Tretyakov Ithala lemifanekiso: imizobo kunye nezihloko. Le ukupeyinta idumileyo le Tretyakov Gallery

Kweli nqaku uza mayinikwe Tretyakov Gallery. Imifanekiso "Heroes 'amagama' Morning kwi Ihlathi Pine", "Le ehlasela Ngaba Lifikile" baziwa nje kuphela eRashiya kodwa ngamanye amazwe amaninzi.

Namhlanje siza kuthatha ukhenketho encinane myuziyam kunye ajonge ezisixhenxe mizobo abadumileyo ngalo mboniso.

Tretyakov gallery

Tretyakov Gallery. Paintings osihloko sithi "Morning kwi Ihlathi Pine", "Girl kunye yeepesika" kunye nezinye nobuntwana ezaziwa abaninzi. Le myuziyam izindlu imizobo zonke iinkosi ngeyona art Russian.

It wadalwa yomthengisi Tretyakov ngo ngo1856. Apha zigcinwa icons, imizobo ngexesha Tsarist Russia, i imizobo eSoviet-xesha.

Okulandelayo, qhagamshelana kulo mboniso baya ukuxoxwa ingenkcukacha ezininzi, obakhe Tretyakov Gallery. Umfanekiso ngenkcazelo kunye iifoto ezimbalwa ukukunceda wenze ukhenketho olufutshane nesamagumbi ayo.

"YiDemon behleli"

Ngoko ke, indawo excursion yethu Tretyakov Gallery.

Paintings osihloko sithi "Heroes", "Le ehlasela Ngaba Lifikile" athethe ngokwabo. Kodwa umboniso wethu olandelayo waqonda ngokwahlukileyo, kuxhomekeke uyazi ukuba igama lakhe okanye hayi.

Ukuba umntu ofanelekileyo ukuba web, kancinane eyayizazi ukupeyinta, ebona umfana lweembaleki ehleli kufuphi eweni. Kodwa xa umbukeli esiva ukuba idemon, imbono yatshintsha kakhulu.

Nangona, uMikhail Vrubel wathi umfanekiso beqhawe ayithethi nto imbi. Le ukubandezeleka, buhlungu yaye kwangaxeshanye umoya iyingangamsha.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba xa nokudala ubuchule bokubhala mastihionom yasetyenziswa. Esi sicelo yokupeyinta usebenzisa kwipleyiti yesinyithi obhityileyo. izakhi okunjalo kwenza impembelelo emihle.

"Ivan Grozny"

izimanga ezininzi abaqalayo ugcina Tretyakov Gallery. Bafaka izihloko zoxolo kunye nenkangeleko zovuyo ngephanyazo waphazanyiswa imifanekiso ngokungenalusini wamagazi. Ngoku siza kuqwalasela le ngelaphu kabuhlungu Ili Repina.

Abahlalutyi ngokufuthi ekuhlalutyeni nobuchule umzobi ukucinga malunga iintshukumisa podvignuvshih mvstera ukupeyinta yakhe. Ukuba awuyazi kwebali kuyinyaniso, cela lo mbuzo malunga imizobo "Ivan abangcangcazelisi noNyana wakhe November 16, 1581", kunokwenzeka ukuba zizakhele izinto ezininzi.

Enyanisweni, kulya Repin wayibhala, iphefumlelwe banazo Symphonic "Antar" yi Rimsky-Korsakov. Kwizandi umculo yaba ngunobangela amaza okuqala, wesuka wegcisa ekuhambeni kwakhe eNtshona Yurophu. Apho ke, wamangaliswa xa ebona le bullfight eSpeyin. Le meko elithi "anegazi" kwaye olapha ntlekele.

Kulo mfanekiso ukumkani ihamba kude umsindo makaqonde ukuba nje sadubula umntwana wakhe.

"Girl nge yeepesika"

Imizobo emininzi edumileyo Tretyakov Gallery na umhlaba luzayo okanye imifanekiso amaqhawe bangafi. umboniso sethu esilandelayo - yinto nje umfanekiso.

Ibonisa yinxalenye egumbini, itafile, izitulo, iifestile, yeepesika ntombazana. Ewe, le yenye yezona ezaqanjwa edume Valentin Serov kaThixo "Girl kunye yeepesika". Ndimele ndithi ukuba le wobugcisa wanikwa umbhali nzima ngokwaneleyo. Ingxaki yaba obhobhozayo, ezinxulumene womzobo.

Umntwana emfanekisweni - intombi le Moscow umxhasi odumileyo Savva Mamontov, Vera. Ingxaki ephambili ukulukuhla intombazana ukuba bahlale iiyure ezimbalwa ekucamngceni ngosuku. Umsebenzi wobugcisa phantse inyanga.

Lo msebenzi osemqoka lesibini oningga. It is hhayi amazwe iziqhamo. Bathotyelwa ngaphandle komyezo, apho wafika wasebenza inkosi igadi. Lo mntu wafuna ukuba imithi yokuqala kwilifa kufuphi eMoscow ibiselityatyambile ngoFebruwari nesivuno ekuqaleni zikhiwa ngoJuni.

"Heroes"

Kweli nqaku sijonga imizobo adumileyo Tretyakov Gallery. Kodwa ukuba sithethe ngayo wobugcisa sethu esilandelayo, akunakwenzeka singasathethi ubuchule "liyana" uViktor Vasnetsov.

Uninzi ubomi bakhe umzobi Bayisungula umsebenzi imifanekiso oyindumasi lwemveli Russian. Izandla zakhe zivela "Alenka", "wokuphalisa Herculean", "Knight kwi Crossroads" kunye nezinye yobuciko.

Kodwa ke eyona omangalisayo bonke womzobo "Heroes." Umbhali ngokwakhe uchaza ibali lakhe ngolu hlobo. Knights wakhwela endle kwaye ubukele ukuba umntu bayakugezela, akukho iintshaba kufutshane?

Womzobo ubonisa kulya Muromets, Alyosha Popovich kunye Dobrynya Nikitich. Malunga ngubani kwase kuba umntu amaqhawe Vasnetsov, ibali umdla iya.

Umbhali akakwazanga ukufumana umntu ofanelekileyo ukubonakalisa ukulunga kunye namandla Knight Ili Muromtsa. Xa wabona kwizitrato eMoscow umlimi, beza kusebenza. Guy ogama Ivan Petrov. Ngoko ke, ngenxa ngokuba liphiko, omnye umlimi yabonisa kangangeenkulungwane.

Umfanekiso Dobryni Vasnetsov eboniswe ngokwayo. Ukuze uqinisekise kwanele ukuthelekisa "Amaqhawe" kunye nayiphi na bakhe self-eni.

Ngaloo ndlela, imizobo kwi Tretyakov Gallery ibonisa iinkalo ezahlukeneyo umphefumlo Russian. Ukususela intlungu kunye lithemba ( "I Apotheosis of War") ukuya yesandi yovuyo ( "Morning kwi Ihlathi Pine") kunye nomoya kabuhlungu zobuntwana eladlulayo ( "I ehlasela Ngaba Lifikile").

I Apotheosis of war

Ukuba sithethe malunga imizobo ezininzi adumileyo Tretyakov Gallery, awukwazi ngoyaba ngelaphu Vasiliya Vereschagina.

Ibonisa yinkangala ludlolo ngako kubafi isixeko kutshatyalaliswa ikhoyo. Ongaphambili yintaba Skulls oluntu, Ingekalili nitye. Ngale ndlela, Basil wabonisa uluntu ukuba ummangaliso yintlekele amadabi.

Womzobo "I Apotheosis of War", ngokuchaseneyo kwamanye mizobo emfazweni, ubonisa ukuba amajoni akhaliphileyo, iinjengele nemizabalazo kunye namahashe ezintle. Akukho volleys izixhobo, susa ukubukeka zala maxesha kunye novuyo uloyiso.

Ukuba ecaleni wobugcisa, umbukeli ukufumanisa akunjalo ngokupheleleyo. Kanye isigqubuthelo lehla ukusuka emehlweni akhe, kwaye amehlo ubuso lokwenyaniso edabini. umonakalo kuphela lithemba.

A wobugcisa efanayo kubonisa ngamava obomi wegcisa, njengoko wachitha iinyanga eziliqela kumaphulo yasemkhosini.

Morning in a Forest Pine

Kweli nqaku siza ngokufutshane baya kuxoxa imizobo ezininzi adumileyo Tretyakov Gallery. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, oku kubhekiselele ukupeyinta Ivana Shishkina. Ngaphambili, ingakumbi ezithandwayo baba iikhaphethi kunye yakhiwe 'Morning kwi Forest Pine ".

Kweli ngelaphu kunxulumene ibali umdla. Shishkin wayenobuchule vyrisovyvanii incinane izihluma iinkcukacha. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ezahlukeneyo ingakumbi elungileyo-mhlaba.

Abameli ihlabathi isilwanyana kunzima ukuzoba. Ngoko ke, phezu "kusasa ehlathini ngcu" basebenza iinkosi ezimbini Ivan Shishkin kunye uKonstantin Savitsky (weebhere eliboniswe).

Kamva, xa wathengisa ukupeyinta, uIvan wanikela uConstantine kwakhona nxiba wesandla kwakhe. Kodwa yena umqokeleli uthe wathenga ngelaphu Shishkin kunye Savitsky akukho bani owaziyo. Namhlanje, ngoko, omnye kuphela sotyikityo kwi wobugcisa.

ehlasela

Ukuba sithethe kakhulu Imizobo abadumileyo le Tretyakov Gallery, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubalula womzobo "Le ehlasela Ngaba Ifike". ERashiya, mhlawumbi, akukho umfundi lowo engabhalwanga ukubhala ngaye.

Umfanekiso Alekseya Savrasova iyabamangalisa yayo joie de vivre, intwasahlobo entlakohlaza. Igcwele babenakho ezibuhlungu ulonwabo ezilahlekileyo ebuntwaneni.

Imbali onomtsalane mculi. uyise womntwana lowo kabuhlungu lakhupha isifundo, kodwa kungekudala kwafuneka ukuba ahambe ngenxa yeengxaki intsapho esikolweni. Teacher Savrasov wacela Moscow oyiNtloko wamaPolisa Luzhin kumnceda.

Kuphela ngale ndlela Alex wakwazi ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe, ukuze abe amagcisa owaziwayo.

Ngoko ke, siza kuthetha ngayo kweli nqaku ngoko imifanekiso kwi Tretyakov Gallery, uziqwalasele imizobo edume amanye amagcisa Russian.

luck ezilungileyo kuwe, abafundi abathandekayo! Iindawo ezinika umdla ngaphezulu!