Alexander Alekseev: ngobomi umsebenzi wegcisa

Alexander Alekseev (1901-1982) - a umzobi incwadi, igcisa graphic, umbhali izithombe bhanya. Ukuba Russian ngokuzalwa, wachitha phantse ubomi bakhe phesheya, kodwa umphefumlo ibisoloko wahlala enyanisekile iingcambu zawo kunye ezweni lokuzalwa.

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, italente Alexander uyakwazi ukoyisa imida ixesha kunye nendawo. indlela yakhe ezintsha yemizobo oopopayi bayinqule bexesha lakhe - Salvador Dali kunye Orson Welles. Noko ke, kule nkulungwane yama-21 ukuba ngokuphuma yokucinga lakhe kunye nobuchule ukhonza ngumzekelo kubantu abatsha abanetalente nje.

Esakhula-hamba

Iminyaka yokuqala yobomi bakhe uAleksandr Alekseev eyaqhutyelwa enelanga eConstantinople, apho utata wakhe ngelo xesha waba attaché yasemkhosini. Sasa omncinane, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela St. Petersburg emva yokuduka ngesiquphe kayise ngexesha uhambo ishishini eJamani. Ukufundisisa kwi yeCadet Corps (1912-1917), inkwenkwe leyo yafuduswa ukuzoba.

Xa revolution yaqala, Alexander bafudukela izalamane Ufa waza wabalekela Vladivostok kwiminyaka emibini. Ngowe-1920, igcisa elizayo eqashwa nje matiloshe enqanaweni, uphambuko ukusuka kwizibuko, washiya ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Indlela Alekseeva ukuya eFransi, apho wazinza 1921, kwaba sameva jiko - e-China, India, eJapan, Egypt ne England.

impilo French

E Paris, Alexander Alekseev (ingasentla) waqhubeka efunda wokupeyinta kwi studio S. Sudeikin. Ngo-1922 waqalisa mqambi ukusebenza zemidlalo, nto leyo ebe negalelo kuphuhliso zokuzonwabisa zakhe ukugwala mfanekiso. Ngowe-1923 Alekseev watshata Inqanaba actress Alexandra Grinevskaya waza waba nguyise.

Ukususela ngo-1925, Alexander uzama ezifanisa nomzobi iincwadi nephumelele ethile nempumelelo. indalo yakhe ahonjiswe iinguqulelo French yeencwadi A. S. Pushkina, F. M. Dostoevskogo, N. V. Gogolya kunye nabanye ababhali ezinkulu.

imifuniselo ngoovulindlela

Alexander Alekseev wachukunyiswa gqitha German film zovavanyo ( "Idea" B. Bartash and "Ballet Mechanical" yi F. Leger) kwaye wagqiba ukufumana indlela yabo kwezobugcisa cinematic. Kunye nomncedisi wakhe Kler Parker, wasungula indlela ekhethekileyo izithombe, usebenzisa i "yenaliti-screen." Umphezulu screen senziwe ngento ethambileyo ngayo okusaqhubekayo amawaka neenaliti, ezagqitywa phambili ngokucinezela kwaphindwa kwaye aya into. Ngenxa zokukhanya ekhethekileyo ukudala imifanekiso graphic, efana mfanekiso namthanyana.

Ngowe-1933, encediswa wokusungula, Alexander bakwazi ukuthatha umfanekiso yadla Rave "Night kwi Bald Intaba" ngomculo M. P. Musorgskogo. Kwangaxeshanye Alekseev wadala indawo yokuthwebula noopopayi bhanya yakhe.

Ukunqongophala nemivuzo ezinzile ayegqatse uAlesandire ekuyilweni zenze ukuba iinkampani zorhwebo kunaye esebenza neqela lakhe iminyaka emine (1935 ukuya 1939).

Ngowe-1940 yena kanye A. Grinevskaya bafudukela eUnited States. emva konyaka omnye, wavuka umtshato kunye nomncedisi watshata Kler Parker. Alexander Alekseev waqhubeka ukusebenza entsimini intengiso, kodwa akazange anikezele kunye imifuniselo zakhe. Ngowe-1943, kunye "yenaliti ikhusi ', wadala film" ekumisweni. "

Udumo nokubonwa

Alexander wabuyela Paris ngo-1946 waza wahlabela mgama ukudala iintengiso kunye nemifanekiso ncwadi. genius Creative kunye nomfazi wakhe nako ukuba zizakhele omnye ubuchule angaqhelekanga oopopayi ebizwa ngokuba "totalization eziqinileyo nolulahlekisayo '. kubume bayo siyifumana ixesha elide ikhawuleze umthombo ukudubula ukukhanya ihamba sisixokelelwano pendulum ngakwicala kwangaphambili. Ngoko ndizuze iziphumo ezintsonkothileyo, ezifana computer, kwanangaphambi kokuba ukwenzeka kwayo.

Ukusebenzisa le infomercial ubuchule "Umsi" lasekwa, iphumelele imbasa e Venice Biennale ngo-1952.

Igunya Alexander kwihlabathi umboniso lifikelele eziphakamileyo kangangokuba imali yokuqasha iimovie ezimbalwa kwi "yenaliti ikhusi," kamva waphumelela udumo kumazwe amaninzi: "impumlo" (esekelwe inoveli N. V. Gogolya), "imisonto emithathu", " imifanekiso umboniso. "

Ukuze ukwaluphala angazishiyi umsebenzi wakhe uAleksandr Alekseev. Biography of lo mntu abanetalente uye waphefumlela bhanya ezininzi ukudala iifilimu ngaye. Ngo-2010, Nikita Mikhalkov wakhululwa amaxwebhu umboniso lunikezelwa ubomi kunye nomsebenzi oopopayi nguvulindlela.

Alexander uthathwa ukuba amanani amakhulu kunye nempembelelo yenkcubeko eFransi. ERashiya, ngelishwa, siyazi ngaye mncinci kakhulu, kodwa kutshanje waqalisa ukufunda ngalo, enkosi umboniso imisebenzi yakhe.

Alexander Alekseev - umculi kunye woopopayi, owakwaziyo ukuba adlulisele umdlalo emangalisayo wokukhanya nasethunzini, abazange bayeke mangaza umbono wakhe wokuqala zonke izinto kunye uphendlo rhoqo yeefomu ezintsha ukuzichaza ngokuyilayo.