WaseJaffa, Israel: iindawo ezinika, iifoto

WaseJaffa, Israel (okwabizwa ngokuba waseJaffa), yenye lidala kweli lizwe. Kanye, kumaxesha amandulo, yaba kwizibuko ephambili ngurhulumente kwiMeditera. Imbali umzi iqala ebukumkanini ookumkani yaseYiputa namandla yamaRoma. Kule mihla, ku waseJaffa, ubukhulu becala Arabic-othetha sabantu ubomi. Ukongeza, lo mzi mzuzu sele ifakiwe kwi Tel-Aviv. WaseJaffa (uSirayeli) ikuvumela ukuba ukuthatha ikhefu ephithizelayo ubomi mihla, kwakunye baqhelane izinto zasekuhlaleni. Apha, imbono emangalisayo yolwandle. Xa namadlelo, unako ukufumana iintlobo zokudla ezimnandi kunye cafes, nasezitratweni esesibhakabhakeni ezincinane kunye neempawu. Konke oku kwenza incasa eyodwa lolwandle waseJaffa. Edume kakhulu idolophu kwaSirayeli? legends zakhe nezinto kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kule ncwadi.

Amavo ngayo emzini

WaseJaffa (uSirayeli), i photo ungabona ngezantsi, a ntsomi ezimbalwa. Abanye bachaze igama laloo mzi, ngelixa abanye oko ngembali ezinomtsalane basekuhlaleni. Ngoko ke, kukho iindlela ezininzi ngemvelaphi yegama elithi 'waseJaffa'. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo welivo, lo gama livela igama Japhet, unyana ka Biblical kaNowa. Ngokutsho iintsomi zamandulo zamaGrike, abanye ezinxulumene kwimbali unina ilizwi Andromeda, Cassiopeia ubizo. Noko ke, kweli xesha lethu, ukhetho inokuthenjwa Kubonakala ukuba igama lathathwa i-Hebrew endala. A gama eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "entle".

Kwakhona, kukho inkolelo yokuba xa umntu echukumise isimboli yakhe ezulu phezu iminqweno ibhulorho lasekuhlaleni, uze khangela kude, iphupha lakhe liya kuzaliseka.

Indlela ukufika waseJaffa e Tel Aviv?

Ezisuka embindini Tel Aviv, apha ungathatha iteksi. To waseJaffa lubekelwe ukusuka ILS-30 ukuya kuma-40. Ukongeza, ungenza ukufikelela ngezithuthi zikawonke. Ngokomzekelo, ukusuka esitishini okanye isikhululo central Hahagana Merkazit ekhwela ibhasi inani 46. Iindawo ezinika umdla liya kuxabisa ILS-13. Route Inombolo iteksi 16 kukuthatha chibi, apho kufuneka ukuba ube ithuba elidana ukuya kwidolophana endala. Kungcono ukuya kwisikhululo ekuthiwa Arlozorov.

Kwakhona, ikho enye indlela: ukuhamba kunxweme evela kumbindi Tel Aviv ku waseJaffa. Kodwa oku kuyinyaniso kuphela abo babonakala ezixandayo ukuhamba kangangoko 2.5 km.

Old and New Town

WaseJaffa yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini. Olu Old and New Town. abakhenkethi khulu na inxalenye yokuqala, apho ungabona i zodumo bokwakha, tyelela neegalari kunye nakwiivenkile umdla. Ubukhulu becala, lo ngowona West Street Iefet, apho ibekwe phezu kwentaba. Kuyacaca ngaselwandle. Inxalenye omtsha isixeko ibekwe empumalanga kwisitalato efanayo. Apho unako kukhwela ibhasi, kodwa inkoliso bahambi bakhetha ukuhamba ngeenyawo ukuze ubone izinto, uye kuphela namadlelo.

ulwazi zembali

Kuba okokuqala malunga isixeko ekhankanywe imithombo ezazikho phambi uMnu e. Umzekelo, waseJaffa efumaneka amaxwebhu amaxesha uFaro Chronicle waseYiputa ogama Thutmose III.

Kukho banentsomi ukuba apha ukuba ityeya edume kaNowa yakhiwa ukumkani uSolomon elisekwe iinkuni unikezelo ukwakha odumileyo endlwini elizayo lokuQala. Ukuba avunyelwe kuphela xa ndawo apho amaYuda ukuba asinike abathembekileyo. I yangoku Western Wall ke izidumbu iTempile yeSibini sele, uhle ngendlela enjalo ngoku. Ixesha elide ka waseJaffa wabalulamela eRoma, ngoko eYiputa (kubandakanywa nabo ngemihla Cleopatra), Arabhu, yaye kwesi sixeko batyelela uNapoleon.

Kucacile ukuba ngenxa yeemfazwe nokusingelwa kunye yokoyisa imbono yembali kwezi ndawo iye yalahleka. Noko ke, oko kuthi, kubalulekile ukusuka kwindawo yenkcubeko ngayo. Okokuqala Tel-Aviv njengento kwihlomela, kodwa kamva yaba iziko kunye Old Town wangena ngo-1949 ibe yidolophu enye.

WaseJaffa, Israel: iindawo ezinika, leyo bafanelwe ingqalelo nganye

Ekubuyiselweni 90 ezinkulu-scale lwaqhutywa apha, wavula amaziko kunye nokhunye, iivenkile kunye cafes, wenza izitrato ezimbalwa yabahambi. Old waseJaffa (uSirayeli) waba ihlomela esesibhakabhakeni komnye kunxweme. Umzi unemisebenzi ezinika yezembali kunye zenkcubeko kutsala umdla kubakhenkethi abaninzi nkqu abahambi.

Umzekelo, Al-Bahr Mosque, esavela ekupeyinteni wegcisa ogama Le Brun kule wesithathu yokugqibela yenkulungwane XVII. Yeyona yokusebenza lidala nendawo. indawo Clock eyaziwa ngokuba cupola entle kunye ikloko ukuba yakhiwa ngo-1906, yaye oko kwenziwa imbeko Abdul-Hamid II. Kamva, wesuka wahliswa ngexesha iziganeko revolution Young Turk.

Uninzi Abembi bezinto zakudala bafumana kule ndawo ezweni waseJaffa yenduli. Apha wambuyisela amasango zaseYiputa, ogama yobudala Kuqikelelwa kwiminyaka eyi 3500. Le XVIII yendlu xesha, leyo eyakhelwe iintsalela iinqaba i Omnqamlezo, namhlanje izindlu imyuziyam yasekuhlaleni.

Izinto ukwenza kwidolophu kubakhenkethi?

Icandelo labucala igalari Farkas na enkulu ukuqokelelwa ehlabathini iiphowusta eyimbali kaSirayeli. Fans ezi zinto mabavule isiza kwaye bafumane izinto ezintsha.

Ukongezelela ngokuphonononga ezikhumbuzo nelembali umhambi Usenakho kanti nokutyelela kwimarike embala yendawo. Apha bathengayo kwakudala, ngokunjalo impahla cheap eyenziwe yomqhaphu zendalo. Kwelinye icala, imarike port unako ukuthenga kwaselwandle entsha. WaseJaffa lidume ukuba nehummus edumileyo, nto leyo ngokoluvo yabemi Tel Aviv, kungathathwa zezona kweli lizwe.

Orthodox Church of St Peter

In waseJaffa kukho Church Russian, nto leyo ilawulwe eMoscow labefundisi. Le tempile yakhiwa kumhlaba awawuthengayo ngoncedo A. Kapustin (Archimandrite) kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19.

Kodwa phambi kokuba ukwakha ibandla kule ndawo ekhaya kwabasemzini, leyo wathabatha zihamba abathi Orthodox.

iindonga etempileni ayiqabe izicaphulo wemiphefumlo yabenceba. Umzekelo, inqanaba nekwayala phezulu nesibingelelo eentsika ezo Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso ezilishumi nabapostile abalishumi elinababini, kwaye abanye yebandla - ezi imizobo kunye noPawulos noPetros.

Ukwembiwa ndawo igadi phantsi kobunkokheli Archimandrite kunye umyili eYerusalem K. Schick kwandinceda wayifumana yokungcwaba linguTabhita olilungisa, leyo walondoloza Imbasa amaphakade Byzantine 5-6. Kamva kule ndawo sakha indlwana.

ibandla lamaKatolika

In waseJaffa (uSirayeli) eSt uPetros Church yakhiwa kuphela Orthodox na. Kukho yamaKatolika iCawa Order of Franciscans. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-17. Ke, kwiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu kwiminyaka kamva, itempile yatshatyalaliswa yaye kamva yakhiwe kabini ngakumbi.

Umbono yanamhlanje webandla enikwe kwisithuba 1888-1894 gg., Ke ukulungiswa yokugqibela busuka emva ku-1903.

Namhlanje, itempile evulekileyo yonke imihla. Iinkonzo agcinwe ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo - Spanish, Latin, kwaye ngaphezulu. et al. Ibandla ityelelwa inani elikhulu labasebenzi abavela Poland abeza apha ngoMgqibelo (okt-veki).

Olungaphambili kwetempile unalo orange umbala eqaqambileyo, nasenqabeni intsimbi features a ukuphakama enkulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto Church of St Peter -. Olu hlobo kwemihlaba kwidolophana endala.

Ngaphandle kokuba imizobo kwilungisa Tabitha kunye uFrancis waseAssisi, lukhulu itempile nebala iglasi ubonisa izicaphulo ubomi abangcwele eSpeyin. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ubume yangoku sakhiwa ngemali leli lizwe. Church of St. uPetros intsimi uMpostile iquka emanxuweni inqaba St. Louis ngenkulungwane ye-13.

Kukho ubungqina obubonisa ukuba apha wenza ukumisa uNapoleon ngexesha lephulo umYiputa.

Le tempile yakhiwa kwisiza kuba Old waseJaffa kakhulu ukuba amaKristu ehlabathini jikelele. Apha, ngokwesithethe, uye waphila yi eSt Peter Tabitha olilungisa (okanye uDorkas kwakhona ekuthiwa), owayengumfundi kaYesu Kristu.