Uphi Iceland? Lo mbuzo uphendulwa geography yokwakheka

Iceland - a ilizwe encinane kwi siqithi efanayo phakathi eGreenland kunye eNorway, kumanzi kumntla Atlantic Ocean.

mlilo Active, imigqomo yamanzi ashushu, emachibini thermal kunye neentaba nesmarado - konke oku Iceland esimangalisayo nolwahlukileyo, apho kukho abantu abaninzi ubuhle unique bendalo ngasentla.

Geography yokwakheka komhlaba

Ngokwemiqathango yokwakheka komhlaba, Iceland - siqithi mlilo lisekwa ngongqameko lavas igneous basaltic. Le ukwakweli Crest, le North-Atlantic ingenamthungo ziitectonic plates jikelele kunye apho kukho ukungangqinelani kwezi amacwecwe North American, eYurophu ziitectonic plates.

Le ndawo yolwandle ziyagungqa ze namhlanje - e Iceland mlilo ezininzi ezisebenzayo kunye Igiza. Isiqithi usemncinci kakhulu, yena iminyaka yezigidi kuphela-20, yaye kusekho ukuyilwa kolu qweqwe lomhlaba.

Weshumi Iceland ehlanganiswa ezihambayo, edume glacier Vatnayokudl yeyona inkulu eYurophu, efunyanwa kweli lizwe.

Unxweme siqithi, nto leyo Iceland, hayi iyunifom: kuyo kumazantsi cwaka, iilwandle oyisanti, yaye inxalenye esemntla lungqamane yi imifula ezininzi.

I Arctic Circle

Uphi Iceland? On yintoni izwekazi? Ilizwe ice, ngokoqobo eliguqulelwa ngokuthi igama mmandla, asisiso kule okanye lizwekazi, nguye yomntla siqithi uhlanga ehlabathini, kanye nekomkhulu yayo, Reykjavik - esi sixeko inkoliso lasemantla zehlabathi. Le lelinye lamazwe ezisibhozo ehlabathini, ucanda apho i-Arctic Circle. Isebenza nge kwisiqithi esincinane ezingaselunxwemeni Grimsey amanzi yolwandle sendawo kumantla Iceland.

Kufutshane kwi Arctic Circle ebangela ezinye iimpawu Iceland - ubusuku ezimhlophe ehlotyeni kunye neeyure emini elide kakhulu ebusika. Kuba kuyo imozulu, apho Iceland lubonakala ngokuba polar ebusuku elide kunye imini imfutshane. NgoJuni, ilanga liphuma malunga 3:00, kwaye ohleli kuphela phakathi kobusuku, yaye ngoDisemba ilanga kuphela iiyure ezintlanu.

North Atlantic. Iimpawu sezulu

Uphi Iceland eMntla Atlantic, imozulu ongqwabalala, ekubeni ungaze ngokwenene eshushu. I-avareji Julayi ubushushu - malunga + 20 ° C, kanti Agasti ukuba uyehla uye kuma +15 ° C.

Ngo-Oktobha apha kuba kuyabanda yobusika, ngenxa edlula iinkanyamba Atlantic, nexesha yobumnyama ngoNovemba - ilanga ngcembe unciphisa, kobushushu kunciphisa. Ebusika, kukho lipholile rhoqo kunye nemimoya enamandla. Amaxesha amaninzi iindlela kuphela yonxibelelwano kwiindawo ezikude nekungoku ingxamele ukuba ntaka.

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo ukuba ngenene magic yendalo yengingqi, - ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Ehlotyeni, Iceland ufana uhombiso olukhulu fantastic umboniso - ingca nelesmarado bahlangabezana amasimi zipholile iinduli mlilo shimmer kunye bokuqonda eluhlaza, iminqwazi ikhephu bahamba kumathambeka uhlaza ezintabeni kunye nemilambo baba odidi transparent, amanzi komkhenkce ukunyibilika nemibuzo.

Mlilo kunye ngogesi

Kwi siqithi, Iceland, kukho Igiza ngaphezulu kwama-250, amandla kudala wafunda ukuba ukuze kungenelwe womntu - isetyenziselwa kumakhaya zokufudumeza, zokugcina kunye kufakwa amadike. I enkulu ngogesi kweli lizwe, Geysir kunye Strokkur, ibekwe kule haukadalur kumazantsi Valley. Le ndawo iye yaba yenye zawo ezingqongileyo kubakhenkethi ephezulu lizwe. Ke ukuba dubulo Geysir nga alinde iminyaka, i Strokkur ekholisa abatyeleli imithombo yamanzi ashushu ezikucaphukisa yonke imizuzu embalwa.

Kukho 27 mlilo, egqalwa inani elikhulu kakhulu kwisiqithi esincinane ezinjengezo Iceland. Mlilo, udaka kunye nothuthu kwenzeka apha qho emva kweminyaka emihlanu, kodwa ngenxa intshukumo rhoqo ziitectonic plates iinyikima akholisa ukubakho.

Nangona iintlekele zemvelo, inani abakhenkethi abafuna ukubona umkhenkce adumileyo kunye uthabathe ayithi nkxu imithombo yamanzi ashushu, luyanda minyaka yonke.

indawo esekusithekeni kwisibanzi ezisemantla kunye neemeko emangalisayo yendalo kwenza Iceland elinye lamazwe amaninzi ubenomtsalane abahambi eYurophu.