Ukwakhelwa in Sociology

Comte phakathi iindlela ezazisetyenziswa ukufunda izenzakalo kwabantu, ucwaningo kakhulu ngempumelelo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ulwazi lwezenhlalo ukuba zichanile, injongo kunye yezenzululwazi.

Ukwakhelwa in Sociology azezi mkhanya leefekthi zentlalo. Bona aqondwe obubonakala waphawula ukuziphatha emzimbeni. Eyathi yanceda ukubeka isosioloji ukuya elifomatiweyo zenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo, wafunda ukuba indalo yakhe eziphathekayo zizibakala zenzululwazi.

Amazwi kwabantu lusoloko osekelwe kwingcamango ethile, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenza uhlobo olunjalo. Ukongeza, ngokuqaphela lubonisa umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwisifundo kunye nenjongosenzi. Amazwi Sociology ngokuvumelana Comte kunokwenzeka kuphela ngaphandle. Emva koko kwi kusakhelwa zifakiwe Kungenjalo, asimazi thina. Le ndlela wavela kuphela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini isosioloji ngokwamava yaye ngoko nangoko yaba ethandwa kakhulu.

Ukwakhelwa in isosioloji - indlela esetyenziswa kunye izithintelo ezithile, njengoko ingengabo bonke ngezenzeko loluntu nga ifundwe kunye nayo. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela xa izinto ezinokuthi ziqondeke, ukuva nokubona. Umzekelo, ugwayimbo kufuneka kuphandwa kunye nokusetyenziswa okugunyazisiweyo le ndlela. Kakade ke, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngendlela entsonkothileyo eyodwa inani kwezinye iindlela ukuqokelela ulwazi.

Noko ke, kungekhona mazwi eziviwayo kunye nezibonwayo ingabizwa esweni ngomqondo zenzululwazi. Zokutshintshwa ngento elula ngendlela zeenzulu-lwazi, ukwenza inani eziyimfuneko iinkqubo zophando. ukuba ivavanywe Le bodwa iingxaki kunye yeengcinga; ukumisela into lokuqaphela, intloko yayo, udidi, iimeko lokuqaphela, iiyunithi ukulungiselela izixhobo ngohlobo iidayari, iiprotokoli, yentsimbi, iinkqubo processing data, njl

Inyathelo elilandelayo linqwenela izixhobo kunye nokwenza izilungiso kuwo, ukwakhiwa isicwangciso esweni, izikhokelo kuphuhliso. Kuphela ke ungakwazi ukuqala ukuphumeza imisebenzi ezintsonkothileyo ezinxulumene nolawulo ngqo, ngokungqinelana nezi mfuno zilapha ngasentla.

Ukwahlula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amazwi yokuhlalisana.

Ephawula lwangaphandle (ukusuka kwicala) ivumela ukulungisa umsebenzi iqela loluntu ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kuyo. Oku kwaphawula ayikwazanga ecacileyo okanye okukweka (umz, ngenxa nakwisiqingatha isipili).

ubonwa nxaxheba kwi isosioloji kuthetha inxaxheba iqatshelwe umsebenzi iqela loluntu zifundwa abe elinye lamalungu ayo. Kulo mzekelo, indima yayo nako (amalungu eqela ayaziwa) ezicacileyo oyimfihlo. Ngale ndlela, le umphandi impembelelo ngabom ncinci okanye impembelelo isifundo zibethwa sebaleni. igalelo layo kunokwenzeka kubonwa imposiso ngenkani.

Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, abaphandi ukwenza ngabom iimeko umdla kuye. Njengokuba kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwiimeko ezinjalo ngumntu kunokwenzeka ukuzenza yokwenene. Xa kwabantu, le ndlela kuthiwa mkhanya zovavanyo. Nangona phantsi kweemeko elebhu yinto enokwenzeka ukudala imeko-bume kufutshane yokwenene.

Iintlobo amazwi isosioloji ukuba zihlelwe kunye nezinye izizathu; ngokuba ukusetyenziswa okanye non-ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo (ukurekhoda, ukurekhoda, umlinganiselo), ngokutsho amaza, ubude, kunye nenani nezinye iimpawu. laboratory ekwabelwana, intsimi nawazibonayo mixed. Ukwahlula phakathi ngokuqaphela ekumgangatho non-standardised. Ekubeni iindlela ezahlukeneyo eyinxalenye yenkqubo, episodic nawazibonayo nje. Ngu semthethweni ukwahlula ulwimi (non-standardised, structureless) esweni ize ilawulwe.