Indlela yesayensi

Indlela yezenzululwazi - iseti neenkqubo ezijolise ekusekeni amalungiselelo jikelele kunye neengcamango novavanyo olucetywayo echaza, ebavulela ngamlomo izenzakalo. Oku kusetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.

Kukho kudidi article le ndlela yenzululwazi. Iingcali uzahlule imigangatho esisiseko ezimbini: iindlela yolwazi ithiyori kwaye enokwehla.

Scientific indlela olwenziwe ulwazi esebenzayo phantsi kweemeko zovavanyo, apho umsebenzi ophambili asebenza imvakalelo. Le ndlela iquka:

1. Uqwalaselo - ukufunda ejolise zesifundo besebenzisa imisebenzi izivamvo, mkhanyo akangeneleli isenzeko phantsi kophando.
2. Enta - nokufunda esi sifundo ngo-a ngokukhethekileyo wadala kunye wokufakelwa nemiqathango.
3. Thelekisa. Le ndlela iquka iiyantlukwano yokuchonga okanye iimpawu ezifanayo izinto okanye iziganeko.
4. Inkcazelo iziphumo zovavanyo, ingqwalasela okanye experiment. Ukulungisa inkqubo notation olulodwa kusetyenziswa (iitshathi, itheyibhile, imizobo, njl).
5. Umlinganiselo - ukuchongwa score wukulu eyahlukileyo.

indlela yenzululwazi senkolelo lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa ukucinga njengesixhobo kwi sifundo. Ngenxa yoko, le ndlela yokufunda wohlulwe semthethweni kunye nendlela axiomatic.

Semthethweni a mapping ulwazi usebenzisa abalinganiswa kunye neesimboli (ulwimi ngokusesikweni). Kulo mzekelo, ukucamanga malunga nokuhlalisana izinto ukutshintsha imisebenzi ngemiqondiso. Oku, ingakumbi, ebonisa inkqubela ubuhlakani yokomfuziselo okanye kwimathematika.

Noko ke, asisoloko ukusebenzisa indlela yezenzululwazi of semthethweni. Umzekelo, nezifundo zenkcubeko okanye bulumko ayikwazi ukuba umboniso yokomfuziselo. Le ndlela kufanelekile bemvelo okanye Sciences zobugcisa.

Indlela axiomatic ke Ukungabikho kolwazi hayi efuna ubungqina iingxelo (elikuwo).

iindlela bulumko jikelele ubhalo yahlanganiswa, ulwazi ithiyori kwaye enokwehla. Ezi ndlela zibandakanya:

1. Uhlalutyo - ukwahlulwa engqondweni ibe iinxalenye zayo icandelo into okanye isenzeko.
2. Yolungelelwaniso - ezenza inxenye yunithi.
3. Isakhiwo - ukukhululwa yengqondo iimpawu ezininzi esisiseko into okanye isenzeko.
4. Idealization - imisebenzi ngengqondo ejoliswe ukuyilwa izinto, izinto, izenzakalo enezigaba kwaye azikho ngokwenyani.
5. Ukulinganisa - Uphando usebenzisa utshintsha nesenzeko okanye izinto (models).

Ngumzekelo ke yahlulwa ibe substantive (material) kunye kwengqondo (efanelekileyo).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Ukulinganisa njengesixhobo uphando esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngokwaneleyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu isicelo yayo ekucombululeni iingxaki zolawulo. Amaninzi kwiingxaki ezinzima ngaphandle ithuba ukwenza amalinge kwi Ukulinganisa obomi kuba sisixhobo eyimfuneko ebalulekileyo. Xa iimeko ezinzima ngokwaneleyo ukusebenzisa uhlolo elula unobangela kunye nesiphumo, sebenzisa imodeli eyenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo.

Psychology kwiindawo zawo ezininzi ndlela isicelo yezenzululwazi. Apha, ngokunjalo kwezinye iindawo, wasebenzisa deducing yeengcinga kwezithuba yeengcingane, wenza indlela uhlolo iimeko zabo ezibalulekileyo engalawulwa, injongo, kuphando ngokwamava. Ngenxa yoko, eyila izigqibo ezithile ukuba zibe ziyafumaneka kwi-nzulu sifundo, ukudlala kunye nocazululo.

Xa isifundo iziganeko ezintsonkothileyo kusetyenziswa ukwahlulwa lwabo variables afanelekileyo. Phakathi kwabo, ke, usebenzisa indlela yenzululwazi, abaphandi ukufunda ulwalamano lusekiwe kwaye, emva koko nokuphuhlisa nokuhlaba amadlala imibono enxulumene imiphumela enokwehla.