Inkqubo uphawu yesibini ebomini bomntu

Inkqubo uphawu yesibini sizalwa umntu, kwaye inkqubo ilizwi, uhlobo lomsebenzi ngaphezulu luvo. Okuninzi Pavlov wabeka phambili ingqiqo umahluko kwi ingqondo lobuchopho bomntu kunye nezilwanyana. Ngoko ke, izilwanyana ezendeleyo kuphuhliso kwenkqubo kweesiginali yokuqala, kuba ingqondo yabo iphendula kuphela ixilongo, ezibonwayo kunye nezinye nokushukunyiswa. Ukongeza Man uyakwazi ukuba iimeko ilizwi uphawu inkqubo lokuqala. Le khono eyenza umntu ukuzulazula ihlabathi ngeenxa zonke kuye. inkqubo gabalala kuvela kwinkqubo yemfundo uxhulumaniso ezinemiqathango, kwaye ixhomekeke kwinani kunye nohlobo.

Inkqubo uphawu yesibini It senziwa ngexesha zazivelela phantsi kwempembelelo zokunxibelelana nabanye abantu, ngoko ke indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa inkalo zentlalo apha. Ngoko ke, ukuziphatha indima enkulu yabantu ahlala yi basabela lwentlalo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuyilwa intetho kuyo ngamacandelo ezintathu neuron - motor analyzer, eziviwayo kunye nezibonwayo.

Okokuqala uqalisa ukwakha analyzer yiacoustic, lithene mbende emva gyrus temporal ekhohlo. Ukuba isebe namnye ngezifo, yalahlekelwa ithuba umbono ngeentsingiselo zamagama, kodwa ukukwazi ukuqonda izandi ngohlobo ngamagama azimeleyo igcinwe. Ekubeni analyzer liqhagamshelene amanye amasebe amabini analyzers, baphulukana ukukwazi ukufunda nokubhala.

Analyzer injini zibekwe kwi ezantsi gyrus engundoqo. Boyise wakhe kukho ukushwabana izihlunu yokuthetha motor, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba utrachivaniyu ubuchule ukubiza amagama.

Inkqubo uphawu lwesibini ngenxa yomsebenzi yomntu zangomso neuron. umsebenzi wakhe edibene nemisebenzi kwenkqubo kweesiginali yokuqala kwaye ukhunjulwa kuyo, ngoko ukulawula ubomi womntu, ukulawula iimvakalelo zakhe.

isixhobo Speech kudlala enxulumene nophuhliso ubudlelwane kunye namaziko intetho lwemoto le imimandla. Apha indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa umzimba, umzekelo, iintshukumo elungelelanisiweyo neminwe. Kungenxa yoko le nto asakhulayo afana inyathelo yaququzelela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukukhawulezisa inkqubo lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa yokuthetha.

Simele sithi inkqubo uphawu yesibini ebonisa iimpawu lokuqala lophuhliso kunyaka wokuqala wobomi babantu. Okokuqala kuba iindlela sensory zokuthetha igalelo entsa amazwi, uze nokuphuhlisa iindlela motor, ezo edibene ukuba bathethe baphimisele. Kamsinya nje ingqondo elikhulu oqolileyo, ukushukumiseka ukuphucula kunye Amandla eenkqubo luvo, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukuyilwa unxibelelwano moya ezinxulumene kunye nokwanda kweendlela associative olumanyanisa amaziko cortical ingqondo. Kwakhona ngophuhliso zentetho ulufuna portable oqolileyo - ulwimi, izihlunu komlomo nasemqaleni, inkalakahla ethambileyo, nemisebenzi yabo ezidibeneyo. La maqumrhu zinika ukukwazi ukuba awathethe izandi nokucacisa, oko kukuthi, ukuthumela kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo.

Ngaloo ndlela, inkqubo uphawu yesibini akuthethi ukuphuhlisa ngaphandle kuphuhliso portable.

Ukwahlula phakathi intetho yangaphandle, ukubhala kunye nezo ziphuma ngaphakathi. intetho yangaphandle yindlela yonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu, kuba sakhiwe ngendlela enjalo liqondwe kumphulaphuli. Ijoliswe umntu wangaphakathi, zidlala indima ekuphuhliseni yokucinga. Self-ulwazi nokuphila. intetho ebhaliweyo kuchazwe ukukwazi ukufunda nokubhala, loo ngokusondeleyo edibene ngentetho engaphakathi.

Ngaloo ndlela, iinkqubo kweesiginali yokuqala neyesibini ukuvumela umntu ukuqonda ihlabathi izivamvo kunye nentetho. Development kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo umqondiso yesibini kusisiphumo umsebenzi neuron, ingakumbi, zifaka yayo enkulu.